Population Growth and

Migration
What is Population
growth?
Population growth
Is the increase in the number of humans on Earth.
For most of human history our population size was
relatively stable. But with innovation and
industrialization, energy, food, water, and medical care
became more available and reliable. Consequently,
global human population rapidly increased, and
continues to do so, with dramatic impacts on global
climate and ecosystem.
Two Things That Affect Population Size

Birth Rate – The number of live babies

born per thousand of the population per
year .(natural increase)

Death Rate- the number of deaths per

thousand of the population per year.
(natural decrease)
What is Migration?
Migration
- Migration is the movement of people from one area
to another.
- Those who move are called “migrants”
- it is also the movement of people involving a
change of residence
TYPES OF MIGRATION

Permanent vs Temporary
Permanent Migration
this involves people leaving their home with
no intention of returning to live their again.
Temporary migration
Temporary Migration - this involves people
leaving their home area for a fairly short of
period of time, and then going back to it.
 External vs
Internal Migration
External Migration
this involves people crossing international
boundaries, and moving from one country to
another.
Internal Migration
This involves people moving from one part of
a country to another part of the same country.
Emigrate vs Immigrates
 Emigration
is the movement out of a country
(The people who move are emigrants)
Immigration
is the movement into a country
2 FACTORS OF
MIGRATION
1.Push Factor
things about life in the migrants old home
area which made them to leave.
2. Pull Factor
things about life in some other place
which attract migrants to it
That’s all thank you!