Introduction and Basic Laws

of
Electrical Engineering
Presented by

Md. Feroz Ali

Assistant Professor
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE)
Pabna University of Science and Technology (PUST)
 Introduction
An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical
elements that make a close path.

Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 2

 Charge and current

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 DC and AC

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 Voltage, Power and Energy

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 Independent Source

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 Dependent Source

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 OHM’S LAW

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 Resistance

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 Short circuit and Open circuit

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 i-v characteristic of Ohm’s law

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 Conductance and power dissipated by
a resistor

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Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 13
 NODES, BRANCHES, AND LOOPS

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 Series and Parallel connection

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 KIRCHHOFF’S CURRENT LAWS (KCL)

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 KIRCHHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAWS (KVL)

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Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 18
Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 19
SERIES RESISTORS AND VOLTAGE DIVISION

Voltage divider
rules

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 PARALLEL RESISTORS AND CURRENT
DIVISION

Current divider rule

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Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 22
 Rab= 11.2 Ω

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 Rab= 11 Ω
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 Geq= 10 S

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Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 26
 io=1.33 Amp; Vo=4 V P0=5.33 W
Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 27
Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 28
Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 29
 Applications

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 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS
Delta to Wye Conversion:

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 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS
Wye to Delta Conversion:

Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 32

Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 33
Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 34
Md. Feroz Ali, Assistant Prof., Dept. of EEE, PUST 35
Thanks to all