CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
Kelompok 8 :
1. Osama Lubis 191010550562
2. Yuni Sofiana 191010550162
3. Ika Dewi Yulianti 191010550002
 Types of Conditional Sentences
• Type 1(Probable condition)

• Type 2(Improbable condition)

• Type 3 (Impossible condition)

• Type 0 (Fact condition)

 Type 1 (Probable Condition)
• Conditional sentence type 1 is used to express thing that will have a
possibility to occur if a subject is doing something.
• Formula :
• IF + S+SIMPLE PRESENT, S+WILL/CAN/SHALL+Vbase
• Example:
If you know the function of these buttons, you will certainly understand how to use them.
If I have time, I will learn how to browse on the Internet.
 Type 2 (Improbable condition)

• Conditional sentence type 2 is used to express something unreal/Imaginary or

tiny chance to occur. This sentence is good to tell people’s thought, delusion,
hallucination, et cetera
• Formula :
• IF + S+SIMPLE PRESENT, S+WILL/CAN/SHALL+Vbase
• Example:
If I used the Internet chat rooms, I would get some e-friends. (It means you don’t use the
Internet chat rooms.)
 Type 2 (Improbable condition)
If I were a rich person, I would build a cozy house. (It means you are not rich.)

• Small tips:
When what you say is unreal-that never happens now nor in the future-you use past tense.
Were is use for both singular and plural subjects in conditional sentences for imaginary
situations. Example: If Hilman were a wise man, he would be a good leader.
 Type 3 (Impossible condition)
• Conditional sentence type 3 is used to express an imaginary that occur in the
past events. People are unable to change the event in the future so they can only
express their imaginary if the event was going on different from the reality.
• Formula:
• IF +S+HAD+V3, S+WOULD/COULD/SHOULD+HAVE+V3
• Example
• If you had told me about the problem, I would have helped you. (Fact:
You did not tell me about the problem.)
 Type 0 (Fact Condition)
• Conditional sentence type 0 is used to express cause and effect about a
fact that people know about its truth.
• Formula:
• If + Subject + Simple present tense, S + Simple present tense
• Example:
If you heat butter, it melts.
If I read too much, I get a headache
 Example from text
• Pablo was once known as a talented footballer in Bilbao, Spain. Unfortunately, his football
career was not that long due to one mistake, his impatience. Things  would have been
different, if he had been more patient in achieving his dream. When he was 15 years old,
he already played for Athletic Bilbao youth team. His talent attracted Real Madrid and was
offered to move there. Naturally, he was excited about it. However, his father did not share
the same opinion. He once told him not to do it just yet. Madrid was notorious for their lack
of faith in their young players. But, he was sure, he could be the star there. It turned out that
his decision was wrong. If he had listened to his father’s words, he would have still be a
famous player as back then PSV Eindhoven, Valencia and Sevilla also made their offer
to promote him for the senior team beside his own club, Athletic Bilbao.
 Example from text
• Perhaps they are not as legendary as Real Madrid, which is simply Los Galacticos or the best team of
the galaxy but they would let him play more than in Madrid. If he stayed in Bilbao, he wouldn’t
have had to play in Madrid B, then been loaned to Leganes, Alaves, Real Sociedad before sold to
Deportivo La Coruna. His fate as a footballer had to be ended as he had a serious injury there which
forced him to retire early. Apparently, he has learned his lesson that nothing comes out instantly. He
then decided to focus on being a manager to start up his next career in football. He’s now a head coach
of Granada, which he has surprisingly brought to the Spanish Cup Final. If he can be patient in
building his coaching career, he will succeed. When one reporter asked about his failure in the past,
he just said,’If I could go back in time, I would listen to my parents’ advice. However, that part of
my life is over. If I can be successful now, I’m sure it will attract the big clubs and I will move to
Barcelona one day to have his revenge for Les Merengues Real Madrid.  
 Analyzing Text
• Things would have been different, if he had been more patient in achieving his dream. =
Type 3 (Fact: He did not patience in achieving his dream. He was unable to change
what have already happen on the past)
• If he had listened to his father’s words, he would have still be a famous player as back
then PSV Eindhoven, Valencia and Sevilla also made their offer to promote him for the
senior team beside his own club, Athletic Bilbao. Type 3 (Fact:He did not listen to his
father words)
• If he stayed in Bilbao, he wouldn’t have had to play in Madrid B, then been loaned to
Leganes, Alaves, Real Sociedad before sold to Deportivo La Coruna. Type 3 (Fact:He
did not stay in Bilbao)
 Analyzing Text
If he can be patient in building his coaching career, he will succeed. Type 1 (If he can be
patient in building his coaching career, there is a possibility his career will be success.)
When one reporter asked about his failure in the past, he just said,’If I could go back in
time, I would listen to my parents’ advice. Type 3 (Fact: He could not go back to the past
for listening his parent’s advice)
• If I can be successful now, I’m sure it will attract the big clubs and I will move to
Barcelona one day to have his revenge for Les Merengues Real Madrid. Type 1 (He will
attract big clubs and Move to Barcelona if He Successfull)
 Questions Session

If You Have Something To Ask, Feel Free To Ask

End of Presentation

THANK YOU