I’ll be back

ANT
LIA
199
8

ORI
ON
199 Elementary II
8
CONTENTS OF THIS CLASS
We’re gonna talk about…..
PLANS AND ARRANGEMENTS

THE FUTURE
GUESSES AND PREDICTIONS
 PLANS AND ARRANGEMENTS

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I’M TAKING MY CHILDREN AT THE ZOO TOMORROW AT 8 AM.

IT’S MORE PRECISE

0
I’M GOING TO HAVE A BARBECUE NEXT MONTH
2.
0

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WITH MY STUDENTS

3.
0
GOING TO + VERB

4.
 GUESSES OR
PREDICTIONS
0 WILL
WE HAVE NO TIME FOR THIS, WE WON’T BE ABLE TO FINISH THE PROJECT

1.
A PREDICTION

YOU’RE GOING TO BE OUT OF TOWN FOR A COUPLE OF DAYS BUT YOU’LL BE BACK
FRIDAY RIGHT?

A GUESS
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USE THE PRESENT

SIMPLE
For schedules:
- I have piano lessons on Mondays at 7 pm. CRUX

- My plane leaves at 10 am next Friday. CORV

- The stores close early tomorrow. US

CYGN
US
Do you wanna know
more?
1. Will is used for instant decisions.

E.G. these boxes look heavy, I’ll help you!

2. Going to is used for those things have been
planned to do in the future.

3. You can use going to for predictions if you

have factual information.

E.G. According to the forecast I heard on the news, it’s

gonna rain all night long.
 PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

MERCURY
MARS
VENUS

SATURN
What’s advisable

HAD BETTER
You’d better leave now or you’ll be late

“Take the advice or something bad might happen”

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What’s advisable

Ought to and might want to “it’s a good idea”

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They’re softer than “had better”

I ought to do some exercise

You might want to take a friend with you in your trip.

Ought to also means “ this is the right thing to do”

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You ought to help your sister do the homework.
 What’s necessary

I’m going to have to

MERCURY JUPITER
What’s necessary in the future

It’s softer than have to

I’m always wasting my money in useless stuff, I’m going to have to do

something about it

VENUS
What’s necessary

80% Have got to

It’s strong.
I’ve got to decide what to do with my old car
He’s got to.
She’s got to.

You don’t have to means “it’s not necessary”

You don’t have to spend time on this

70%
What’s preferable

Would rather
I’d rather means “I prefer”

I’d rather (not) stay in my current job

 SUMMARY

Had better / ‘d better

What’s advisable
Ought to
Might want to
What’s preferable Would rather (not)

I’ve got to
What’s necessary I’m going to have to
You don’t have to
 DO MAKE

Some volunteer work A mistake

Some research A living

Some good Excuses

Something An effort

My best Comments

The talking The difference

A lot of thinking Sure

The math A mistake

An assignment A list

(someone a favor) Any sense

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 DO MAKE

All right A decision

Something over again A good impression

The right thing Excuses

without Fun of someone

An appointment

A change

A point of

A Scene

Believe

Oneself useful

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THANKS
Because key words are great for catching your
audience’s attention

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