Educational structure of Pakistan and

Singapore
PAKISTAN
Primary education
Middle education
Secondary education
Higher secondary education
University level
SINGAPORE
Primary education 4 years
Secondary education
Post secondary education
Technical vocational and
university level
Teaching methodology for primary level

Pakistan Singapore
• Approach teacher centered Primary level
• Common method of teaching Activity method
• Flipped classroom approach
• Cooperative learning Hands on approach
• Effective questioning technique Group work
• Activity method of teaching  teacher centered
collaborative learning
Teaching methodology for secondary and
higher secondary level
Pakistan Singapore
• Approach teacher centered as • Group work
well as students centered self esteem and self confidence
• Common methodology for • teacher centered
teaching motivation and welcoming
• Lecture method classroom
• Demonstration method
• Activity method • collaborative learning
environment
• Roll playing method
Teaching methodology for university level

Pakistan Singapore
•Approach teacher and student centered • Level of understanding
•Common methods of teaching
•Lecture method • Teaching is talking and
•Seminar and project methods learning is listening
•Independent learning
•Field trips • More stress relieving
•Inquiry method activities
•Problem solving method • Abstract thinking
•E-Learning
• Game based learning
• University , vocational and technical education in
Singapore
• Personalized learning
• Practical work
• Project work
• Inquiry based learning
• Learner centered approach
• Hands on minds on hearts on and focus on creativty
Examination system of Pakistan and
Singapore
• PAKISTAN • SINGAPORE
• Annual system • Primary school leaving
• Semester system examination
• Online examination • General certificate of education
post secondary
• General certificate of education
higher level examination
•
Pakistan and Singapore
assessment at primary level
Pakistan Singapore
• Test through drying • School based assessment
• Alphabets assessment • Formative
• Paper assessment • Quizzes and exams
• Summative assessment • Traditional pen and paper
assessment
Assessment at elementary level

PAKISTAN SINGAPORE
• Internal assessment • Assignments
• External assessment • Assessing group work
• Paper assessment • Using concept test
• Summative assessment • Problem solving method
Assessment at secondary level

Pakistan Singapore
• Performance tests • Project tasks
• Examination tests • Course work
Assessment at higher level

Pakistan Singapore
• Summative assessment • School based science practical
• Project work assessment
• Practical exams • Project work
• Portfolios • Quantitative assessment
• Performance tests • Holistic assessment