Joint Mode Selection and Transceiver Design for Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying Multi-User MIMO Cellular Networks

Submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada in partial fulfillment of requirement for the degree of
    
Bachelor of Technology
in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Presented by

                                   1. D. Murali
( 17KN1A0428)

              2. Ch.Siva Sahithi 3.G.Srinivasarao 4.P.Ayyappa

(17KN1A0422) (17KN1A0438) (17KN1A0457)
  
Under the Guidance of
Ms. N.Malathi., M.Tech
Assistant Professor
Dept. of ECE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

NRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous)
(Approved by A.I.C.T.E & Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada)
(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade, ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified)
Agiripalli (M), Pothavarapadu (V), Krishna (DT)-521212.
2020-2021
 CONTENTS
 Abstract
 Introduction
 Objective
 Motivation
 Existing System
 Proposed System
 Why Proposed System?
 Block Diagram & Explanation
 Software Required
 Results
 Advantages &Disadvantages
 Applications
 Conclusion & References
ABSTRACT
 Device-To-Device (D2D) communication underlaying cellular network will become an important
technology in future such as International Mobile Telecommunication Advanced (IMT) to improve
spectral efficiency.

 In this project, we consider a cellular network with multiple cellular user equipments (UEs) and
multiple direct D2D pairs underlaying communication with a central base station equipped with
multiple antennas.

 We generalize a joint optimization problem to maximize the overall rate of cellular UEs and D2D
pairs, with regard to the continuous forming vector design for all cellular UEs and the binary D2D
pair association status search.
 This system is implemented using MATLAB.
 INTRODUCTION

 D2D communication, which allows two User Equipments to exchange information directly without

the intervention of base station (BS),has been widely accepted as an important technology in 5G

mobile network.

 By considering the proximity gain, reuse gain, hop gain, and pairing gain, D2D can improve the

network performance in terms of spectral efficiency and energy efficiency.

 Many important yet challenging issues, such as D2D discovery,D2D synchronization, transmission

mode selection, power control, interference mitigation, need to be carefully addressed.

 In this project, we mainly focus on the joint transmission mode selection and interference mitigation

problem for D2D communication underlaying cellular networks.

OBJECTIVE

The following the main objectives of our project

 To reduce the interference.

 To maximize sum rate.

 Higher data rate can done by utilizing less power.

MOTIVATION
In V2V communication,D2D communication there should be a possibility of interference/noise.
The interference should be reduced by using non-linear filteration process. By reducing the
interference we can transmit more data by utilizing less amount of power.
EXISTING SYSTEM

To improve the network throughput , we maximize the sum rate by jointly optimizing the transmission mode of
each UE pair and the associated transceivers.

We first perform some efficient approximation and then an iterative algorithm ,which is guaranteed to converge
to a stationary solution by solving a series of weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) problem.

It has two features, first it only solves the WMMSE problem inexactly in each iteration.

 Second , we further fit the WMMSE problem into the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)
framework, making it amenable to parallel and distributed computation.

Finally , the approximated problem is solved efficiently and distributed, with simple closed form solution in
each step.
PROPOSED SYSTEM

Communications with a MU-MIMO architecture when the central base station is equipped with
multiple antennas.

We generalize a joint optimization problem to maximize the overall sum rate of the cellular UEs
and D2D pairs, with regard to the continuous beam forming vectors design for all cellular UEs and
the binary D2D pairs association status search.

In addition, to approximately solve the mixed optimization problem , we investigate some
precoder design methods and propose ALADIN algorithm.
WHY PROPOSED SYSTEM ?

The proposed system is ALADIN.

When compared to the existing system it has less iterations.

Because of this the time taken for execution in decreased, power utilization of reduced.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF EXISTING SYSTEM
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
SOFTWARE REQUIRED

Personal computer.

MATLAB Ver 2019.

Windows 8 .
RESULTS

Black Lines:-Proposed System Blue Lines:-Proposed System

Blue Lines:-Existing System Black Lines:-Existing System
Black Lines:-Proposed System Blue Lines:-Proposed System
Blue Lines:-Existing System Black Lines:-Existing System
ADVANTAGES

Spectral efficient.

 Energy efficient.

Throughput increases.

Delay reduced.

It extends coverage.

DISADVANTAGES

D2D synchronization.

Interference management.

Malware attack.
APPLICATIONS

Local voice traffic.

Local data services.

Multiuser cooperative communication.

Vehicle to vehicle communication.

CONCLUSION

In this project, we consider the joint mode selection and transceiver design problem in underley D2D multi-use
MIMO networks for sum rate maximization.

Different from most current studies ,we assume that the cellular and D2D transmission are equally prioritized,
and each UE pair can switch between cellular mode and D2D mode freely.

We develop a low complexity algorithm, based on inexact WMMSE , to iteratively compute a stationary
solution of sum rate maximization problem.

Finally we proposed an efficient distributed algorithm i.e, ALADIN algorithm with a simple closed form
update in each step. The efficiency of proposed algorithm have been demonstrated by extensive numerical
simulations.
REFERENCES

J. Lin, Q. Shi, and Q. Li, “Joint device-to-device transmission activation and transceiver design for sum-rate

maximization in MIMO interfering channels,” in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, pp. 3921–3925, Shanghai, Mar. 2016.

A. Asadi, Q. Wang, and V. Mancuso, “A survey on device-to-device communication in cellular networks,” IEEE

Communications Surveys &Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1801–1819, Nov. 2014.

 K. Doppler, M. Rinne, C. Wijting, C.B. Ribeiro, and K. Hugl, “Device-to-device communication as an underlay

to LTE-advanced networks,”IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 42–49, Dec. 2009.

D. Feng, L. Lu, Y.-W. Yi, G.Y. Li, S. Li, and G. Feng, “Device-to-device communications in cellular networks,”

IEEE Communications Magazine,vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 49–55, Apr. 2014.

ANY QUERIES?
THANK YOU!