EAST WEST INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

No.63, Off. Magadi Road, Vishwaneedam Post, Bangalore-560091

Internship seminar on
“BLUETOOTH BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM”

“DEPERTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING”

Presented by:-
RABINDRA YADAV
USN:-1EW16EE032

UNDER THE INTERNAL GUIDANCE OF :- External Guide:-

Mrs. NIVEDITHA K Prof: SOMASHEKAR V
Assistant professor of EEE,EWIT Assistant professor of EEE,EWIT
 CONTENT
 COMPANY PROFILE
 WORKSHOP
 ABOUT COMPANY
 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE REQUIRED
 SOFTWARE USED
 WORKING
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 REFERENCES
 COMPANY PROFILE

 Innov8 offers academic projects training for graduate, post-graduate and

research students in embedded system, MATLAB, Robotics, Power electronics
and in various domains as part of meeting their academic needs.

 Students undergoing projects training at Innov8 get an opportunity to learn

various aspects of project life cycle including basic design requirements, Target
prototyping, Development, Testing and Implementation etc.

 The pre-requisite training needed for the project execution is also provided
before start of the actual projects.

 The availability of essential tools, software and hardware combined with the
able guidance gives the learners all the confidence and capabilities required to
execute the projects in the industries in which they get employed.
 WORKSHOP

 Workshops play a big role in implementing new concepts in students. Workshops in

education are brief intensive courses, emphasizing interaction and exchange of
information among a usually small number of enthusiasts from schools and colleges.

 These workshops offer students a chance to enhance their curriculum and gain insight
on new technologies and start innovating. Sometimes you just need a push in the right
direction. Sometimes it is just pure interest.

 They provide technical workshops and seminars in Robotics and Microcontroller based
projects to enhance knowledge in various technologies.

 They choose from a select list of innovative and highly rated topics and arrange
seminars at a very nominal cost.

 They give interactive technical guidance to all the participants of the Workshop.
 About INNOV8

 Innov8 provides innovative electronics projects and training for engineers,

researchers, students and enthusiasts. With constant advancements in the
technology and business, they now provide training through workshops to
all students from higher primary school to post graduation.

 Innov8 promotes self-research and provide final year project training for
researchers, engineering students, diploma students and enthusiasts to help
in their research and studies.

 They develop innovative and unique projects and electronics based systems
that can be used to automate various industrial & domestic needs or tasks.
systems are built to automate work from various sectors.
 INTRODUCTION
1. A smart home automation system is one in which the various electric and electronic
appliances are wired up to a central computer control system so they can either be
switched on and off at certain times (for example, heating can be set to come on
automatically at 6:00AM on winter mornings) or if certain events happen (lights can be
set to come on only when a photoelectric sensor detects that it's dark).

2. To develop a Bluetooth based home automation system with Arduino-UNO Board

and an Android application.
3. Remote controlled home automation system provides a simpler solution with Android
application technology.
4. Remote operation is achieved by any smart phone/Tablet etc., with Android OS, upon a
GUI(Graphical User Interface) based touch screen operation.
5. There is an increasing demand for smart homes, where appliances react automatically to
changing environmental conditions and can be easily controlled through one common
device.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
The list of components mentioned here are specifically for controlling 4
different loads.
 Arduino Uno with Atmega 328P microcontroller
 Object sensor
 Fire sensor
 Buzzer
 HC – 05 Bluetooth Module
 Relay
 9 V Power supply
 Smartphone or tablet (Bluetooth enabled)
 ARDUINO UNO
 The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P.
 It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog
inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a
reset button.
 Simply connect it to a Computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter
or battery to get started.
SPECIFICATION
• MICROCONTROLLER ATMEGA 328P
• OPERATING VOLTAGE 5V
• DIGITAL I/O PINS 14
• PWM DIGITAL I/O PINS 6
• ANALOG INPUT PINS 6
• FLASH MEMORY 32KB
• CLOCK SPEED 16MHZ
ARDUINO BOARD
Ultrasonic sensor
 The modules includes ultrasonic transmitters, receiver and control circuit.
 Duration is the time from sending ultrasonic to returning.
Test distance = (high level time×velocity of sound (340M/S) / 2
Specification
• Working Voltage: DC 5V
• Working Current: 15mA
• Working Frequency: 40Hz
• Max Range: 4m
• Min Range: 2cm
 FIRE SENSOR

Fire detectors sense one or more of the products or phenomena resulting from
fire, such as smoke, heat, infrared and/or ultraviolet light radiation, or gas.
In dwellings, smoke detectors are often stand-alone devices. In non-domestic
buildings, fire detection will typically take the form of a fire alarm system,
incorporating one or more of the following automatic devices
A flame detector is a sensor designed to detect and respond to the presence of a
flame or fire, allowing flame detection.
 BUZZER

 A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical,

electromechanical, or piezoelectric device. Typical uses of buzzers and
beepers include alarm devices, timers, and confirmation of user input such as a
mouse click or keystroke. Here we use buzzer to aware while any information
detects on sensor.
 BLUETOOTH MODULE
 For the communication between mobile phone and microcontroller Bluetooth module
(HC-05) is used.
 HC-05 is low power 1.8V operation and is easy to use with Bluetooth SPP (serial port
protocol).
 Serial port Bluetooth module have a Bluetooth 2.0+EDR (enhanced data rate), 3Mbps
modulation with complete 2.4GHZ radio transceiver and baseband.
 Using Bluetooth profile and android platform architecture different type of Bluetooth
applications can be developed.

Bluetooth module (HC-05)

BLUETOOTH MODULE PIN LAYOUT
 RELAY
• Relay is basically an electromagnetic switch which can be turn ON and OFF by applying
the voltage across its contacts.

• The switch may have any number of contacts in multiple contact forms, such as make
contacts, break contacts, or combinations thereof.

• In this project used a 12V 4-channel relay.

Fig.1 Relay Fig.2 Working of relay

 POWER SUPPLY
 A device or system that supplies electrical or other types of energy to an output load or group
of loads is called a power supply unit or PSU.
 Here in our application we need a 5v DC power supply for all electronics involved in the
project.
This requires step down transformer, rectifier, voltage regulator, and filter circuit for generation
of 5v DC power.
 SOFTWARE USED

 Arduino IDE
 Android app
 ARDUINO IDE

The Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a cross-

platform application (for Windows, mac OS, Linux) that is written in the
programming language Java.
It is used to write and upload programs to Arduino compatible boards, but also, with
the help of 3rd party cores, other vendor development boards.
The Arduino IDE supports the languages C and C++ using special rules of code
structuring. 
The Arduino IDE supplies a software library from the Wiring project, which provides
many common input and output procedures.
PROGRAM
 ADVANTAGE

S
It is a robust and easy to use system.

 It will save your energy and money.

 Provides Security.
 Convenience and comfort.
 Can be used by physically challenged and disabled people.
 Complexity is less as only a single mobile is used multiple devices.
 Smart home technology.
 DISADVANTAGES

 Only works for limited range or short distance with in 5-10m surroundings.
 No feedback path.

 Circuit complexity increases as number of devices increase.

 FUTURE WORK
• This setup can further be developed into IOT project by using
Ethernet arduino and a wifi
module.
• So , it can be controlled from anywhere around the globe having feedback
from the devices to further improve the energy savings.
 REFERENCES
• www.atmel.com
• www.arduino.org
• www.beyondlogic.org
• www.wikipedia.org
• www.elementzonline.com
• www.elementztechblog.wordpress.
com