Ms. Vanessa Anne P.

Bugay
 PRAYER
Lord, We open our hearts, minds
and souls to worship you. Thank You
that today we live in your presence.
Thank You for continuing to inspire
and lead us to become the best
students and bring out the best in us.
We ask for your guidance and
protection. Amen.
3
 Learning Objectives:
•clarify the relationships and differences between social
sciences and applied social sciences;
•Identify the goals and scope of counseling;
•explain the principles of counseling;
•discuss roles and functions of counselors;
•identify specific work areas in which counselors work;
•value rights, responsibilities, and accountabilities of
counselors and
•distinguish between ethical and unethical behaviors
among counselors.
What is
Social
Science?
 SOCIAL SCIENCE
Branch of science that deals
with human behavior in its
social and cultural aspects.
DISCIPLINES OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
• Anthropology
• Economics
• Geography
• History
• Linguistics
• Political Science
• Psychology
• Sociology
• Demography
What is
Applied
Social
Science?
  Applied Social Science
is a branch of study that applies the different
concepts, theoretical models, and theories
of the social science disciplines to help
understand society and the different
problems and issues.

10
What are the similarities
of Social Sciences and
Applied Social
Sciences?
 Similiarities between Social Science and
Applied Social Science

1. They are based on scientific research.

2. They have contribution to the
civilizations.
3. They are necessary to human life.
4. They have been done with a scientific
methodology.
Differences between Social Science and Applied
Social Science
  Social Science Applied Social
Science
Purpose theory proven solving problem
Trigger curiosity problem to be
solved or needs
to be developed
Object system people
Methodol both qualitative
ogy quantitative and
qualitative
Interactive Multimedia
What is the
relevance of
knowing the
differences among
Social Sciences to
different concerns
of society?
Three main career tracks for
Applied Social Sciences

Counseling

Social Work

Communication
Studies
Have you heard some
of these statements?
“Kailangan Ko’y Ikaw”
Who are the persons you turn to in
times of troubles and uncertainties?
 The scope of counseling

 Personal
Social
Cognitive
Behavioral
Psychological
Emotional
Spiritual
occupational and even health aspect of an individual.

However, it does not deal with the clinical cases such

as mental illness.
.

Goals of
Counseling
Goals of Counseling

Counseling is a relationship between a concerned person

and a person with a need. This relationship is usually
person-to-person, although sometimes it may involve more
than two people. Here are the five commonly named goals
of counseling:

1. Facilitating behavior change

2. Improving the client’s ability to establish and maintain
relationships.
3. Enhancing the client’s effectiveness and ability to cope.
4. Promoting the decision-making process and facilitating
client potential.
5. Development.
Developmental

Preventive
Enhancement

Remedial

Exploratory

Reinforcement

Cognitive

Physiological

Psychological
.
Basic Principles
of
Counseling Process
 
Principle of Acceptance
According to this principle, each client must the accepted as
an individual and dealt with as such . The counselor should give,
due regard to the rights of the client.
 
Principle of Permissiveness
Counseling is such a relationship which develops optimism and the
environment shapes according to the person. All the thoughts
accept the relative relationship of counseling.
 
Principle of Respect for the Individual
All the schools of thoughts of counseling advocate for the
respect of the individual, respecting an individual’s feelings must
be an integral part of counselling process.
 
Principle of Thinking with the Individual
Counseling emphasizes thinking with the individual. It is
essential to differentiate think for whom?And why to think?
It is the role of the counselor to think about all the forces
around the client to join client’s thought process and to
work collectively with the client regarding his problem.
 
Principle of Learning
All the assumptions of counselling accept the presence of
learning elements in the counseling process.
 
Principle of Consistency with Ideals of Democracy
All the principles are associated with ideals of democracy.
The ideals of democracy desire to accepts individual
differences.
“Prinsipyo Mo, Isulat Mo”
What transpires you to have
these principles?
How do these principles affect
your life as a student?
 Role of the Counselors
1. Work with individuals, groups and communities
to improve mental health.
2. Encourage clients to discuss emotions and
experiences.
3. Examine issues including substance abuse, aging,
bullying, anger management, careers, depression,
relationships, LGBTQ issues, self image, stress and
suicide.
4. Work with families.
5. Help client’s define goals, plan action and gain
insight.
6. Develop therapeutical processes.
7. Refer clients to psychologists and other services.
8. Take a holistic approach to mental health care.
Functions
of
Counseling
to develop realistic academic and career goals
to help students understand and deal with social,
behavioral and personal development
to provide appropriate counseling
to help students evaluate their abilities,
interests, talents and personalities
 CLOSING PRAYER
Thank you Lord, for your
presence with us this day.
As we depart , we ask you
to bless us throughout the
day and guide us safely.
Amen.