Data Collection

Class 5
English Version
Morning Shift

Maksuda Khatun
01676978429
DATA:
Data are characteristics or information, usually
numerical, that are collected through observation. 
  Organized Data:The data that are organized in
different classes according to a definite characteristics
is called Organized Data.
 Unorganized Data the data that are not organized in
different classes according to a definite characteristics
is called Unorganized Data.
Frequency: The numbers
obtained within a range of any
class of a data is called
Frequency of that class
 Class Interval: The difference between upper and lower value
of each class is called Interval.

 Graph : To understand the collected data easily, the process

of presenting it in a figure is called Graph.
Tally: Each frequency of a class is represented by a
straight line if the frequency is 5, then a vertical line is
drawn with the previous four.
Use Tally Marks When Counting
Question 1
The home study time (in minutes) of 27 students
of a class are given below:
120 67 98 104 25 66 94
84 77 26 62 46 25 19
9 8 92 15 28 66 54
67 53 41 68 87 13  
• Arrange The Data In Ascending Order
• Arrange The Data In Descending Order
• Make a Distribution Table
• Draw The Histogram Of the Table
Solution
 Step 1: Data Arrange Ascending Order

8 28 67 98
9 41 67 104
13 46 68 120
15 53 77  
19 54 84  
25 62 87  
25 66 92  
26 66 94  
Solution
 Step 2: Data Arrange Descending Order

120 68 46  13
104 67 41  9
98 67 28  8
94 66 26
92 66 25
87 62 25
84 54 19
77 53 15
Step 3: Distribution Table
 Range: 20 minutes
Time (Minutes) Class
0-19 5
20-39 4
40-59 4
60-79 7
80-99 5
100-119 1
120-139 1
Step 4 : Histogram
Histogram of 27 Student Study Time
8

5
Frequency

0
0-19 20-39 40-59 60-79 80-99 100-119 120-139

Time
Question 2
The time (in minutes) taken by of 20 students for
a 1 hour maths test of a class are given below:
48 32 18 43 25
55 47 36 27 46
9 39 49 59 29
54 45 10 38 60
a) Arrange The Data In Ascending Order
b) Make a Distribution Table
c) Draw The Histogram Of the Table
d) Within which time interval did most of the students finish
their exam?
Or Which class interval has maximum frequency?
Solution
 Step 1: Data Arrange Ascending Order
9 43
 Step 2: Distribution Table
10 45
18 46
Time
(Minutes) Frequency
25 47 Distribution Class Tally No. of Students

27 48
1-10 II 2
11-20 I 1
29 49
21-30 III 3
32 54
31-40 IIII 4
36 55 41-50 IIII I 6
38 59 51-60 IIII 4
39 60 Total Students 20
N u m b e r o f S tu d e n ts (Fre q u e n c y )
Step 3 : Histogram

Histogram of Students Submission Time

7

3 6

2 4 4
3
1 2
1
0
1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Time Taken (Class Interval)

 Step 4: Most of the students submitted their exam script in 41 to

50 minute interval
N o . o f S tu d e n ts (fre q u e n cy)
Question 3
The Histogram below shows the result of a survey on how long (in minutes)
it takes for Grade 5 students to travel to school.

Time required to come home from school

9

0
0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44

Time interval in minutes

a) How many Grade 5 students joined the survey?
b) What class includes more students than others?
c) About what percent students spend more than 30 minutes to come to the school?
Solution
Question 4
The Histogram below shows the weight of all the Grade 5 students in one school.

Weight of students in Grade 5

a) How many Grade 5 students are there in
8
the school?

Number of students (Frequency)

b) Which class includes more student than 7

others? 6

c) About what percent students are there 5

in the class 35-39kg?
4
d) About what percent students are less
than 29 kilograms in weight? 3

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

40-44

45-50
Weight in kg (Class Interval)
Solution
Population Density
 The number of people in an area of 1 square kilometer.

  𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒆𝒐𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 = =
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂

  𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒆𝒐𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂= =
𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚

𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏=𝑷𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒚 × 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂

 
Problem 1
In Which village do people live more densely?
Village Population Area Density
A 550 50 square km 11 people/Square km

B 320 20 square km 16 people/Square km

Answer:
In village B people live
more densely.
Problem 1
The population of a village is 2200 person and density of
population is 110 per square kilometer. What is the area of the
village?
Thank You