Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Quotation marks are used to enclose words quoted from another source, direct discourse,
or words requiring differentiation from the surrounding text. Since they enclose, they
always come in pairs. They can also be overused and render a text visually hard to read.
• Double quotation marks (" ") are used most of the time. Single quotation marks (' ') are
used only within double quotation marks. E.g.
• The Professor said, “Read the article entitled ‘How to Grow Hydroponic Tomatoes.”
USE WITH OTHER MARKS
QUOTATION MARKS MAY BE USED WITH ALL OTHER MARKS OF PUNCTUATION.
• Closing quotation marks always follow commas and periods, regardless of the context.
• Closing quotation marks always precede semicolons and colons (because they are always
dropped at the end of quoted material).
• Closing quotation marks always follow points of ellipsis indicating omitted matter in the
quote; ending a quote with ellipsis is rarely necessary.
• Other marks of punctuation (parentheses, question mark) are placed outside quotation
marks if they are not a part of the quoted matter.
QUESTION MARKS AND EXCLAMATION POINTS
• When a quote itself is a question or an exclamation, the question mark or the exclamation
point is part of the quote and belongs before the end quotation mark:
• She asked, “Will it rain today?”
• The student shouted, “I passed the final test. I’m graduating!”
QUESTION MARKS AND EXCLAMATION POINTS
• When words are omitted from within a quote, use an ellipsis (…).
• Jim Carrey said, “I got a lot of support from my parents when I was pursuing my career
in comedy. They didn’t tell me I was being stupid; they told me I was being funny.”
• Jim Carrey said, “I got a lot of support from my parents .… They didn’t tell me I was
being stupid; they told me I was being funny.” -- See how the ellipsis is inserted where
the words when I was pursuing my career in comedy were omitted.