Table of

Content

Definitions of PI

The way of PI

Features

Principles

Importance

Short
Global digital citizenship

Quiz
 Introduction

 Method of teaching in which the

information to be learned is presented in
discrete units, with a correct response to
each unit required before the learner may
advance to the next unit.

Global digital citizenship

 Features

Programmed Instruction was characterized

by:

1. Clearly stated behavioral

objectives
2. Small frames of instruction
3. Self-pacing

Global digital citizenship

 Importance

1. Assisted in shifting focus of education to

the outcome behavior of the learner and
away from process concerns and teacher
behavior
2. Ensure the feasibility of self-pacing and
mastery learning.
3. Made apparent the need for
carefully constructed materials

4. Drew new professionals into

the field.
Global digital citizenship
 Principles

1. Determine the final behavior or

scientific results and analysis the
2. educational task. feedback and enhance
Provide immediate
learning .
3. Speed in the self-learning
4. Calendar self-learning
5. Active and positive participation
in learning

Global digital citizenship

Smart
phones E-mail

Global digital citizenship

 Linear
Programming
• This was developed by B.F.Skinner and his associates.

• In this method the subject method will be divided into very

small steps each of which is called as frame.
• In each frame, the student to do something.

• After giving the answer for the question immediately he can

check whether his answer in correct or wrong

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
 Limitation of Linear Programming
• Lack of Motivation
• No Freedom of choices
• No student centered
• No specific role of teacher
• Difficulty in finding background
 Branching
Programming
• This was developed by Norman, A. Crowder (1960) and it
was called as intrinsic programmed.
• In this method the subject should select the answer for the
question(Objective Type).
• If subject’s answer is correct he will lead to the next
frame.
• If subject’s answer is wrong he will lead to the remedial
frame.
• After the remedial frame he will directed to the main
If Answer is Wrong

frame. F1.1
If Answer is Correct

F1 F2