And Role demand of entrepreneurship Objectives At the end of this lecture, the students would be able to; Determine the qualities of an entrepreneur Determine the meaning of these qualities Identify the role demand of an entrepreneur INTRODUCTION The success of any business is a function of the qualities possess by the entrepreneur. Qualities and personal characteristics are the same thing but they may differ in terms of the number depending on the author involved. However, these characteristics are peculiar to all successful entrepreneurs. Qualities of successful entrepreneurs For the purpose of this class, the following qualities will be considered; (i) Initiative: An entrepreneur must be able to initiate unique business idea(s) suitable to move the enterprise forward. He must be creative and innovative. (ii) Competitiveness: Competition is an important variable for business growth and sustenance. An entrepreneur must be highly competitive so as to combat the threats of competition in his/her business environment. CONT’ (iii) Decisiveness: This is a very important attribute to business. An entrepreneur must be able to take important decision as regards to his enterprise growth. (iv) Responsibility: Responsibility is the hallmark for greatness. An entrepreneur must prove that he is responsible to his stakeholders by ensuring that they interests are protected. CONT’ (v) Goal Setting: Ability to set goal is a virtue. Goal setting is an important attribute of an entrepreneur for the success of his business. Planning and forecasting are part of goal setting. (vi) Organization: An entrepreneur must have the ability to establish a structure suitable for the success of the business. He must learn to assign responsibility to qualify personnel. CONT’ (vii) Energy and drive: Strength is required for the execution of every business enterprise. An entrepreneur must have the strength to match with the available responsibility of the enterprise. (viii) Self Confidence: This is the backbone of an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur must be emotional stability and mental sound for the to succeed. CONT’ (ix) Leadership: Every successful entrepreneur possess some leadership traits that enable him or her to influence people for the achievement of organizational goal. (x) Risk taking: Risks bearing is part of an entrepreneurship. Without risk taking, there is nothing like business. An entrepreneur must be ready to bear at least moderate risk for his business to succeed. CONT’ (xi) Hard work: Hard work is the alternative to hard life. Hard work pays in terms of profits, returns, gains and income. (xii) Dealing with failure: Ability to deal with failure as a learning experience is important. An entrepreneur must be able to view all failure as a learning experience and ready to make necessary adjustment when the occasion demands for it. CONT’ (xiii) Self discipline: Every entrepreneur must possess some element of self discipline in terms of financial, material, physical and other resources usage. Prudence must be an entrepreneur’s watch word. (xiv) Honesty: Honesty and integrity are the baseline of every successful enterprise. It is the foundation of all outstanding breakthrough. CONT’ (xv) Feed Back: An entrepreneur must ready to evaluate his performance from time to time for corrective action. Looking back at his past performances to see where he has not measured well and putting appropriate measures in place to effect changes where necessary is a requirement for the success of the business. CONT’ (xvi) Tolerance of ambiguity: An entrepreneur must possess the ability to tolerant all ambiguity and situation of uncertainty. He must never allow himself to be affected by the instability and uncertainty of his environment. (xvii) Achievement: Desire for achievement is a quality that helps an entrepreneur to make a mark in his environment. Without achievement, there is no evidence that an entrepreneur is working hard. CONT’ (xviii) Independence: An entrepreneur must be independent and ability to work with less or no supervision. An entrepreneur can never be an eye ‘servicer’. Desire for freedom helps him or her to work hard. (xix) Internal locus of control: Ability to have control over someone’s fate is a necessity for the success of the enterprise. An entrepreneur must believe that he has some elements of control over his future through personal efforts and ability. Role Demand of entrepreneurship Possession of all these characteristics does not really determine the success of the enterprise. What actually determines success is the ability of an entrepreneur to use these qualities effectively for his business. The success of the enterprise is therefore the function of the roles an entrepreneur play in his enterprise. The lists of these roles depend on the author involved. CONT’ Entrepreneurs should perform the following roles for the success of the enterprise. (i) Acceptance of the venture: Without the acceptance of the business as part of one’s system, the business may not grow beyond its initial stage. An entrepreneur must understand the importance of his or her business to the society, and gives it all that it takes for its success. CONT’ (ii) Knowledge of the business: The acceptance of the business as part one one’s system will enable the entrepreneur to go ahead to get more information about the business. Skills (managerial and technical) are required for he to do this effectively. Knowledge is a function of information one acquires through training and experience. CONT’ (iii) Total commitment to the enterprise: The success of the enterprise requires that the entrepreneur get him or herself totally committed to the business. His commitment is a function of the results he gets from the business. Nothing good comes easy. The level of your commitment determines the height of your achievement or the results one gets in life. CONT’ (iv) Creativity and Innovation: Creative people are leaders all the time. Competitions and rivalries among firms in the industry demand that an entrepreneur should be highly creative and innovative so as to be different from others and above average in his business dealings. CONT’ (v) People and Team Building: An entrepreneur must accept the responsibility of capacity building. He or she must understand the role of people in the success of his business. He must learn to carry his people along towards the accomplishment of the business objectives. He must understand the concept of People, people, people CONT’ (vi) Economic values: These include private ownership system, free entry and free exit, the concept of profit maximization, the importance of capital to the business etc. An entrepreneur must place adequate value to important issues in the business. CONT’ (vii) Ethics: Certain standards have been placed in the industries that not keeping them will be regarded as contravening against the law. An entrepreneur is expected to have respect for laws and ethics guiding the industry where he or she operates. CONT’ (viii) Integrity and reliability: The success of the business also requires that an entrepreneur should be transparent and reliable all the times. Integrity is not a gift, it is a choice to make. Dead conscience is equal to dead destiny. An entrepreneur must be conscious of his attitude and behavour especially in his immediate environment. Conclusion They are several other things that the success of the business requires from an entrepreneur. You are expected to be practically involved in the business so as to discover these other roles as demands by your business. THANK YOU