Structural

Modelling
& Analysis
Two-storey Building
using STAAD Pro
Structural
Modelling
& Analysis
 What is Structural Engineering?

Structural Engineering - a specialty

Structural within the field of civil engineering
which focuses on the framework of
Modelling structures, and on designing those
& Analysis structures to withstand the stresses and
pressures of their environment and
remain safe, stable and secure
throughout their use.
 What are the information needed to
comply the design criteria?
Information of the proposed
Structural building (project name, location
& occupancy)
Modelling Design Loads – Dead Load, Live
& Analysis Load and Environmental Loads
 Load Combinations
Materials to be used
Geotechnical data
 Project Information:

 Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey

Structural Residential Building

Modelling Project Location: Cabawan, Tagbilaran City

 Client: Architect or Owner
& Analysis
 Client Address: Mansasa, Tagbilaran City

 Structural Engineer: Engr. Juan Dela Cruz

  Deadload - also known as permanent or static
loads, are those that remain relatively constant
over time and comprise
Live Load - refer to the dynamic forces from
occupancy and intended use
Design  Wind Load - any pressures or forces that the
Loads wind exerts on a building or structure
 Seismic Load - one of the basic concepts of
earthquake engineering which means application
of a seismic oscillation to a structure
 Other Loads
  Concrete Unit Weight = 23.50 kN/m^3
Steel Unit Weight = 77.00 kN/m^3
 Floor Finish
 Ceiling
Deadload  Interior Partition Walls
 Exterior Walls
 Roofing Materials
 Others
  Know the type of occupancy of the
structure. Refer to Table 205-1 or 205-2 in
Live Load the NSCP code
 For Roof Live Loads, refer to Table 205-3
  Calculate the velocity pressure q.
Parameters are :
 > Exposure Coefficient (Kz), refer to NSCP Section
207B.3.1
 > Topographic Factor (Kzt), refer to NSCP Section
Wind 207A.8.2
 > Wind Directionality Factor (Kd), refer to NSCP
Load Section 207A.6
 > Basic Wind Speed (V), refer to Section 207A.5
 > Occupancy Category, refer to Section 103.1
 > Exposure Category, refer to Section 207A.7.3
  Calculate the design wind pressure P.
Parameters are:
 > velocity pressure q

Wind  > Gust-effect factor G, refer to Section 207A.9

Load  > External pressure coefficient Cp, refer

to figures 207B.4

 > Internal pressure coefficient GCpi, refer to

table 207A.11-1
  Occupancy Category, refer to Table 208-1

 Selection of Lateral Force Procedure, 208.4.8

Seismic  Soil Profile Type, 208.4.3.1

Load  Seismic Zone Factor Z, Table 208-3

 Seismic Source Type, Table 208-4

  Near Source Factors Na and Nv, 208.4.4.3

 Seismic Response Coefficients Ca and Cv

Seismic  Seismic Resistant Factor R, Table 208-11 and

208-12
Load  Compute structure period T, 208.5.2.2
(for static)
 Compute base shear V and deadload weight W.
  Strength Design Load Combinations

Load  Allowable Stress Load Combinations (Service

Load Combos)
Combinations
(203.3.1)  Alternate Load Combinations
(Foundation Service Load Combo)
 Special Seismic Load Combinations
  For concrete, identify the ultimate
compressive strength
 For reinforcing steel bars, identify the yield
strength as per ASTM (American Society for
Materials Testing and Materials) A615
to be used:  For structural steels, identify the yield
strength as per ASTM
 Weld electrode, steel plates, bolts, angles, bars
and pipes shall conform to ASTM
  If no report or data, use assumed
foundation pressure the same with
adjacent buildings or as per location.
Geotechnical
Data
 If there is data, know the type of soil (to be
used as parameters for seismic) and the
soil bearing capacity
Planning
the
Process MODEL LOADS ANALYZE
STAAD Pro Procedure:

Modellin
Design
g

Loading Analysis
Thank you
someone@example.com