PALAWAN
STATE
UNIVERSITY
INTRODUCTION
TO ANIMAL
SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION
Animal Science is concerned with the science and business of producing domestic livestock species,
including but not limited to beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses, poultry, sheep, and swine
An animal scientist applies principles of the biological, physical, and social sciences to the problems
associated with livestock production and management
Animal Science is also concerned with foods of animal origin: meat, dairy foods, and eggs
The food industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the United States
INTRODUCTION
+ Professional education and training in the animal sciences can prepare
you for challenging career opportunities in such areas as animal
production, breeding, health maintenance and disease control,
marketing, processing, distribution, and numerous allied service
industries
degree with a major in animal science are qualified for a wide
variety of challenging careers
Graduates find employment in academic teaching and research,
Animal Science industrial research in the food and feed industries, in laboratory
research programs with governmental and international agencies,
private corporations, and in industrial or institutional management
Careers positions requiring a high level of scientific training
An agricultural science degree is also the gateway to a multitude of
possibilities in the growing agricultural biotechnology industry
What Career Opportunities Are Available?
Allied animal industries such as feed and equipment manufacturers, artificial breeding associations,
pharmaceutical firms, meat processors, and food distributors employ animal scientists in various
technical, managerial, administrative, public relations, and sales positions
Breeding and livestock marketing organizations employ animal scientists as field representatives,
managers, consultants, market forecasters, and public relations specialists
Extension educators with animal sciences training find professional teaching positions as state and
area livestock specialists and county agricultural agents
Food processors, meat packers, and related industries seek persons
with meat science background for positions in management, product
and process development, purchasing, quality assurance, technical
and consumer services, advertising, and sales
What Career Government agencies employ persons with undergraduate or
advanced training in the animal sciences as administrative or
Opportunities technical specialists in livestock marketing, forecasting,
environmental regulation, animal health, disease control, meats
inspection, and public information
Are Available?
Livestock breeders and feedlot operators seek persons with strong
animal sciences and business training for positions in production
management, animal nutrition, physiology, and behavior
Researchers and laboratory technicians are employed by
many government agencies and private firms, working in
such specialized fields as animal breeding and
reproduction, health maintenance and disease control,
animal nutrition, computer modeling, animal housing,
waste management, environmental quality, and processing,
What Career handling, and quality control with meat, milk, eggs, and
other animal products
Opportunities
Are Available? Self-employed persons with animal sciences training
develop professional careers in such diverse fields as farm
and feedlot operation, management services, consulting,
livestock marketing, animal breeding, and kennel or clinic
operations
State and national organizations such as the National
Cattlemen's Association, National Pork Producers Council, the
National Dairy Herd Improvement Association, and others
employ animal scientists to promote, educate, and work in the
public sector with consumers of animal products; other service
organizations employing animal scientists in educational,
communications, and public relations roles include banking,
What Career insurance, and real estate firms
Opportunities
Are Available? Universities, colleges, and other educational organizations
employ persons with advanced animal sciences training as
teachers, researchers, laboratory technicians, and extension
specialists
Vocational agriculture educators with animal
sciences backgrounds find professional careers
in secondary schools, area vocational centers,
and community colleges
What Career Writers and communicators with animal
sciences training are employed by the various
Opportunities animal industries in advertising, publications
work, and public information activities
Are Available?
Zoos, kennels, animal clinics, horse farms,
animal preserves, and similar facilities offer
many positions as animal caretakers,
technicians, gamekeepers, and veterinary
assistants
Like all other productive sectors of the economy, the continued viability and well to the changing
conditions of the biological, physical and socio-economic and progress of the animal industry depends
on how it is able to respond successfully political environments
The development of
ANIMAL More efficient and productive breeds and varieties of animals through breeding
SCIENCE AND Cheaper and more nutritious feed materials for animal feed
THE ANIMAL New drugs and feed additives
INDUSTRY New systems of housing and management that more economically improve the health and
performance of animals; and
Cheaper and more economical processing of animal products enable the different segments of the
industry to fully and economically utilize whatever resources are available
ANIMAL SCIENCE AND THE ANIMAL INDUSTRY
The other livestock species such
as goats, and ducks are also The country is relatively self-
Livestock industry at present
raised in practically all parts of sufficient in chicken, eggs, and
principally produces carabao,
the Philippines but do not pork but imports beef at an
cattle, hogs, and chicken
contribute significantly to the average of 4,500 tons annually
protein supply of the country
Hog and chicken production Cattle, carabaos and goats subsist
systems which depend heavily on mainly on grasses and roughages
commercially mixed feeds are and are raised mainly by
more intensive and smallholder farmers in the rural
commercially-oriented areas
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