Environmental and Social Safeguard Requirement

for
Scaling Up Renewable Energy Program
Waste to Energy Large Scale Biogas Project

Government of Nepal
Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Anusuya Joshi, PhD
Environmental Expert
Bio-energy Component

26 June 2020
Applicable Environmental and Social Requirements

National Regulations

• Environment Protection Policy 2076 -

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f gLlt @)&^

• Environment Protection Act 2076 - 2076/06/24

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)&^

• Environment Protection Rule 2077 – 2077/03/01

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)&&

 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)&^
#= tf]lsPsf] lgsfo, dGqfno -s]lGb|o tx_
k|b]z ;/sf/
:yfgLo tx
#= ;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog (ESMP)
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE)
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg (EIA)
#= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, tLg j6}nfO{
$= ljsNksf] laZn]if0f la:t[t
%= If]q lgwf{/0f (Scoping) EIA
sfo{ ;"rL (ToR) ESMP and IEE
^= Dffkb08 Pj+ u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ gePdf
k/fdz{bftfn] a9Ldf % aif{;Dd k|ltj]bg
tof/ ug{ gkfpg]
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%$
tf]lsPsf] lgsfo, dGqfno
-s]lGb|o tx_
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg nfO{
dfq
ljsNksf] laZn]if0f ;fwf/0f
If]q lgwf{/0f EIA
sfo{ ;"rL IEE
Aoj:yf gePsf]
 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)&^ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%#
Kl/R5]b ^ hl/jfgf tyf Ifltk"lt{
#%= (!_hl/jfgf

s= ;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog % nfv ;Dd ! nfv ;Dd

v= k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f !) nfv
;Dd
u= jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg %) nfv
;Dd
#%= -#_ hl/jfgfsf] t]Aa/ hl/jfgf Aoj:yf gePsf]
-%_ ! b]lv % aif{;Dd sfnf];"rLdf
Kl/R5]b ^ ljljw Aoj:yf gePsf]
#(= cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug]{
 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
@)&&
#= jftfj/0fLo cWoog ug'{kg]{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f cg';"rL !
;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog cg';"rL ! jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg cg';"rL @
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f cg';"rL @
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg cg';"rL #
$= If]q lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ - jftfj/0fLo k|
efj d"Nof+sgsf] nflu /fli6o:t/sf] b}lgs
klqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{
%= sfo{ ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg]{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog cg';"rL ^ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f cg';"rL &
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg cg';"rL *

^= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ug'{kg]{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg nfO{ dfq

;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)&& jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%
$
&= jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -
;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog - :yfgLo /fli6o:t/sf] klqsfdf
klqsfdf
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f - :yfgLo
klqsfdf
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg - /fli6o:t/sf]
klqsfdf
&= -&_ cWoog k|ltj]bg, If]q lgwf{/0f k| Aoj:yf gePsf]
ltj]bg tyf sfo{ ;"rL g]kfnLdf tof/
ug'{kg]{
&= -*_ lab]zL nufgLsf] k|:tfjsf] xsdf Aoj:yf gePsf]
g]kfnL jf c+u|]hLdf tof/ ug{ ;lsg]
&= -(_ c+u|]hLdf tof/ kfl/Psf] ePdf Aoj:yf gePsf]
sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z ;lxtsf] ;+lIfKt k|ltj]bg
g]kfnLdf tof/ ug'{kg]{
*= jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg :jLs[ltsf] s]lGb|o tx dfq
nflu k]z ug'{kg]{
s]lGb|o tx
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)&& jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%
$
*= -!!_ If]q lgwf{/0f / sfo{ ;"rL :jLs[lt Aoj:yf gePsf]
ePsf] @ aif{ leq k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L :jLs[lt
sf] nflu k]z ug'{kg]{
*= -!#_ ! aif{ cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf gePsf]
(= jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg :jLs[lt ug]{ s]lGb|o tx dfq
s]lGb|o tx
k|b]z ;/sf/
:yfgLo tx
(= -^_ /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu jftfj/0fLo k|efj k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f / jftfj/0fLo
d"Nof+sgsf] xsdf - /fli6o:t/sf] k|efj d"Nof+sg
klqsfdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ & lbgsf] #) lbgsf] cjlw
cjlw
(= -*_ :jLs[lt ug]{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f - @! lbg
;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog - !% lbg leq leq
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f - !% lbg jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg - ^) lbg
leq leq
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg - #% lbg leq
 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)&& jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL
@)%$
!@= ;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg jf k| Aoj:yf gePsf]
f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kl/dfh{g
ug{ ;lsg]
!#= k|:tfj sfo{Gjog ug'{kg]{ Aoj:yf gePsf]
-!_ k|ltj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] # aif{ leq
-@_ a9Ldf @ aif{sf] cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]
-#_ k'g jftfj/0fLo cWoog ug'{kg]{
cg';"rL @! cg';"rL (
 Environment Protection Rules, 2077

;+lIfKt jftfj/0fLo cWoog ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjx¿ -hn;|f]t / phf{ If]q_ M

-s_ jg If]q
^= ! x]S6/;Ddsf] jg If]q cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ .

-8=_ phf{, hn>f]t tyf l;FrfO If]q

@= ^^ s]=eL= ;Ddsf]] ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgfsf nflu jg If]q k|
of]u ug]{
.

9
 Environment Protection Rules, 2077

k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjx¿ M

-s_ jg If]q
!@= ! b]lv % x]S6/;Ddsf] jg If]q cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ .
!*= b]xfosf k|:tfjx?
-s_ dWojtL{ If]q leq laB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg jf laB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgaf6
6\ofk u/L gofF cfp68f]/ ;j:6]zg lgdf{0f sfo{
-v_ jg ;+/If0f If]q, ;+/If0f If]q, dWojtL{ If]q jf jftfj/0f;+/If0f If]q
leq !) d]ufjf6
;Ddsf] hnlaB't\ cfof]hgf jf !#@ s]=eL= jf ;f]eGbf sd ef]N6]h:t/sf
ljB't k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f nfOg / ;f] cGtu{tsf ;j:6]zg lgdf{0f sfo{

10
 Environment Protection Rules, 2077

k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjx¿ M

-r_ hn;|f]t / phf{ If]q
!= ljB't k|;f/0f nfO{g / ;j:6]zg lgdf{0f cGtu{t M
-u_ !#@ s]=eL= jf ;f]eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ug]
{.
-3_ ljBdfg @@) s]=eL= jf ;f] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ljB't k|;f/0f nfOgaf6
6\ofk u/L gofF cfp68f]/ ;j:6]zg lgdf{0f ug]{ .
@= ljB't pTkfbg cGtu{t M
-s_ ! d]ufjf6b]lv %) d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf] hnljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f ug{] .
-v_ ! d]ufjf6b]lv % d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf] vlgh t]n jf UofF;af6 ljB't
pTkfbg cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ . 11
 Environment Protection Rules, 2077

k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjx¿ M

-&_ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ If]q
-s_ ! d]ufjf6b]lv !) d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf] ;f}o{ phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg
cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{,
-v_ ! d]ufjf6b]lv !) d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf] jfo' phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg
cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{,
-u_ )=% d]ufjf6b]lv @ d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf] h}ljs pmhf{af6 ljB't
pTkfbg cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{,

12
 Environment Protection Rules, 2077

jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjx¿ -hn;|f]t / phf{ If]q_ M

-s_ jg If]q
(= ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf nflu % x]S6/eGbf a9L jg
If]q k|of]u ug]{ .
!)= /fli6o lgs'Gh, jGohGt' cf/If, lzsf/ cf/If If]qleq sfof{Gjog ul/g]
k|:tfjx?
-r_ hn;|f]t / phf{ If]q
!= ljB't pTkfbg cGtu{t M

-s_ %) d]ufjf6eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] hnljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]

{.
-s_ ! d]ufjf6eGbf a9Lsf] sf]Onf jf cf0fljs ljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf
;~rfng ug]{, 13
 Environment Protection Rules, 2077

jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjx¿ M

-^_ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ If]q
-s_ !) d]ufjf6eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ;f}o{ phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg
cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ .
-v_ !) d]ufjf6eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] jfo' phf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf
;~rfng ug]{ .
-u_ @ d]ufjf6eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] h}ljs pmhf{af6 ljB't pTkfbg
cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ .

14
 Thank You!

Government of Nepal
Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Baneshwor, Kathmandu