COSMETOLOGY

Anthony Gonzales

PROFESSOR VIGNETTE SAN AGUSTIN

 PART 01

INTRODUCTION TO
COSMETOLOGY
• Cosmetology is the treatment of skin, hair
and nails and includes, but is not limited to
, manicures, pedicures, application of artifi
cial nails, special occasion hairstyling, sha
mpooing hair, cosmetic application, body h
air removal, chemical hair relaxers or strai
ghteners, permanent waves, coloring and
highlighting of hair, and hair extensions or
wig treatments.
• A cosmetologist, sometimes called a beautici
an, a beauty specialist, or an esthetician or a
esthetician, is a worker who specializes in gi
ving beauty treatments.
 DIFFERENT TYPES
OF COSMETOLOGIST
Hair stylist Shampoo technician

Specializes in the styling of hair,

Is a sub-category of the hair
including cutting, chemical perms
stylist.
(relaxers, curls, waves) and
color treatments.
Manicurists Estheticians

Specializes in the study of skin care, including

Specializes in nail care,
facial treatments, body wraps, including salt
including manicures, pedicures,
glows, waxing as a form of hair removal, and
and nail extensions.
cosmetic make-up services.
Electrologists

Offers removal of unwanted

hair via an electrolysis
machine.
 BECOMING A
COSMETOLOGIST
 To become a
cosmetologist in These days it is
beneficial for anyone Cosmetology
the United States,
interested in licenses must be
a state license is
cosmetology to pursue renewed
required.
the minimum every four years.
in the Philippines,
there are schools qualifications of
who are offering hairdressing.
Cosmetology
courses.
Difference between barber, beau
ty therapists and cosmetologists
• Barbers mainly cut hair of men and women, and shave the facial hair of men.
• Barbers utilize scissors and comb technique, along with electric clippers to cut
hair.
• Barbers are also allowed to use a straight razor to shave their clients.
• Cosmetologists use these tools also, but the primary difference is use of
fingers on one hand to hold and stabilze the hair.
• A cosmetologist can only use a razor if it used for cutting hair.
• They concerned with a wide range of services not limited to hair. These
include makeup, skincare, and nails.
• Beauty therapy involves itself with
beautician or aestheticianne work,
physiatrics or body therapy work, and
electrologywork or electrolysis.

• A cosmetologist instead deals with

surface-only treatments.
02. Most cosmetologists are paid in one of the following three ways:

Commission pay Booth rental

A percentage of the money made from the The cosmetologist "rents" a space in the salon,
provision of services is given back to the for a monthly fee.
cosmetologist as pay.
01 02

An hourly wage
ADD TITLE HERE
Many corporate and small chains are going in
this direction since it promotes a more controlled
product
03
EDUCATION AND PREPARATION OPPORTUNITI
ES
• NOTE: A High School Diploma with specific Vocat
ional Education Classes or a Certificate (program
of up to one year of study beyond high school) or
an Associate Degree (two years of study beyond
high school) or an Apprenticeship (usually three t
o four years of training beyond high school) may
qualify a person for this occupation.
 Training usually falls under the following course titles:
* Personal Development * Hair Coloring & Waving

* Anatomy & Physiology * Manicures & Facials

* Hairdressing & Hairstyling * Salon Management

* Electrology * Cosmetology Laws and Rules

* Wiggery * Sterilization, Sanitation,

Bacteriology
HOW TO APPLY
FOUNDATION
•Foundation helps to even out skin to
ne and give the look of flawless skin.
Apply in the morning and set with po
wder to keep a smooth complexion al
l day.
 Importance of foundation
• Foundation is a liquid or powder makeup applied t
o the face to create an even, uniform color to the
complexion, cover flaws, and sometimes, to chan
ge the natural skin foundations also function as a
moisturizer , sunscreen, astringent or base layer f
or more complex cosmetics.
 Tips and Warnings

• Foundation can be spot-applied to the areas

where you need to even out your skin tone. r
emember to set your face with loose powder
after application.
MAKE UP FOR
EYES
 There's nothing worse than over-the-top makeup
. Find out everything you ever wanted to know abo
ut how to apply makeup including choosing the be
st colors for you, common mistakes to avoid, make
up application tips for teens, buying cosmetics and
more. Aside from advice on makeup application, e
How also has pointers on a range of topics like tre
ating puffy eyes, fixing chapped lips and plucking y
our eyebrows
Tips on how to apply Eye
Make up to yourself
1) How to alleviate puffy eyes
2) How to make your eyes look bigger
3) how to choose right mascara
4) How to select eye make up that complements asian co
loring
5) How to use false lashes
6) How to apply eye shadow
7) How to apply eye liner
8) How to choose eye shadow color
9) How to curl your eyelashes
10)How to tweeze your eyebrows
11)How to fill in your eyebrows
12) How to select eye make up that comp
lements african-american coloring
13) How to keep your summer eye make
up
14) How to make your mascara longer
MANICURE
• A manicure is a cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingernails an
d hands enjoyed by both sexes.
• The word "manicure" comes from the Latin manus, meaning "ha
nd," and cura meaning "care".
• A standard manicure usually includes filing and shaping of the n
ails and the application of polish.
 Services provided
1. Paraffin treatment
Sometimes the hands can be dipped in melted p
araffin or wax. This is meant to impart heat to the
hand for the purposes of relaxing the skin and ma
king it better able to absorb lotion, which is someti
mes rubbed on the hand before submersion into t
he paraffin.
2. Hot oil manicure
A hot oil manicure is a specific type of manicu
re that cleans and neatens the cuticles and s
oftens them with oil. It is more suitable for mal
es to get, compared with other types of manic
ures.
 Preparation
• A manicurist prepares for a customer by ensuring that th
e working area and tools are sanitized and conveniently
located.
• This includes;
1. sanitizing the working surface,
2. placing clean metal implements into a jar with sanitizin
g liquid,
3. and having sanitized towels and new tools such as ora
nge sticks and emery boards arranged neatly near the
working area.
PEDICURE
 A pedicure can be helpful
because it can prevent nail
diseases and nail disorders
.
 NAIL CARE TOOLS
• are the articles used in any nail care service
which are durable or permanent and are han
d-held. Tools are also referred to as impleme
nts. The tools commonly used in giving mani
cure and pedicure are the following:
TOOLS
 Cuticle Nail Pusher - is a tool used to p
Callous Remover - is a tool desig ush back and loosen the cuticles.
ned to strip off calluses and corns
Cuticle Nipper - is an implement Cuticle Scissor - is an implement
used to cut the cuticles. to cut stubborn cuticles. 

Finger or Manicure Bowl - is a
small bowl used for soaking the
fingers to soften the cuticles.
Foot file - is made of metal or
sandpaper, with a rough file on one
side to remove calluses and a fine
file on the other to smoothen the
feet.
Foot Spa Basin - is a large
rectangular container used
for bathing and soaking the
feet when giving a pedicure. 
Manicure Tray - is a flat container
where all the necessary tools and
implements are placed for use by
the manicurist.
Manicure Nail Brush - is a plastic
handled brush with nylon
bristles used to clean dirt and
cosmetic residue from the nail
surface and skin.
Mixing bowl - is a small open-top,
rounded cup-like container used
for mixing the aromatic oils and
other fluids for the hand or foot
spa. 
Nail Buffer - is an implement used Nail Cutter / Nail Clipper / Nail
for smoothening and polishing Trimmer - is a hand tool made of
the nails. metal used to trim fingernails and
toenails.
Nail File - is an implement used to Orangewood Stick - is an
shape the free edges of the nail implement with pointed and
with the coarse side and bevel the rounded ends to remove excess
nail with the finer side. polish.
Plastic Container for Cotton - is a
small receptacle where cotton
balls are put.
Pumice Stone - is a type of
volcanic rock, which is actually Supply Tray - is a flat container
frothy lava solidified to form a that holds the necessary
porous rock to remove dry and cosmetics and implements.
annoying skin of the feet as well
as calluses.
Trolley - is a wheeled cart that is pushed by hand and used
for transporting manicuring and pedicuring tools and
materials.
 Nail Care Materials
• are the cosmetics and supplies that are cons
umed and should be replaced from time to ti
me. They are also called consumables. The f
ollowing are the materials used in giving ma
nicure, pedicure, hand and foot spa:
MATERIALS
 Antiseptic Solution - is an
Alcohol - is an organic agent that reduces or
compound used as sanitizer. prevents the multiplication of
micro-organisms
Apron - is an outer protective Assorted Colored Nail Polish - is a
garment that covers primarily the lacquer applied on fingernails and
front of the body to protect toenails to decorate and/or
clothes from dirt or stains. protect the nail plate.
Base Coat - is a clear layer of
polish applied to the nail plate
before the application of colored
polish to smoothen surface for
color and promote healthier nails.
Benzalconium Chloride - is a
yellow-white powder prepared in
an aqueous solution used as
surface disinfectant and topical
antiseptic.
Bleaching Soap - is a soap
formulated to whiten the Cling Wrap - is a thin plastic film
skin. used for sealing the paraffin
during a hand spa.
 Cuticle Oil - is a mixture of fats and
Cotton - is a soft white downy waxes containing lanolin and
fiber for dabbing or cleaning the petroleum base to soften and
nails and removing nail polish. lubricate the skin around the nails.

Cuticle Remover - is a liquid
used to soften nail cuticles
and prepare them to be cut.
Disinfectant - is an agent, such as
heat, radiation, or a chemical, that
destroys, neutralizes, or prevents
the growth of disease-carrying
microorganisms. 
Emery board - is a wooden, sand
paper-like stick with a fine texture
on one side and a coarse texture
on the other side used to gently
grind down the edges of the nails.
First Aid Kit - is a collection of
supplies for use in giving first
aid. 
Foot Blush - is a liquid spray that contains
peppermint and alpha hydroxyl acids
derived from fruits that whisks away dead
skin cells, deodorizes and soften the feet,
giving it a pinkish glow after use.
Foot Soak -  is an herbal blend to
relax, energize, soothe and
deodorize the feet.
Foot Scrub - is a mixture of natural Garbage bins/bags - are plastic
ingredients to keep feet soft, smooth disposable bags or trash
and moisturized. receptacles used to contain rubbish
to keep the place clean.
Hand Towel - is an absorbent cloth Lotion - is any of various
for drying the hands. cosmetic preparations that are
applied to soften the skin.
 Nail Hardener - is a liquid applied to the
Manicure Pillow - is a hand nails to form a protective barrier to
cushion that helps a client to keep prevent chipping, peeling and splitting
her hands steady and relaxed.  of nails.
Nail Polish Remover (Acetone) - is an
organic solvent used to dissolve old
Quick Dry - is a liquid applied to
polish on nails. colored nail polish to dry faster.
 Toe Nail Separator - is a soft material
Solvent - is a substance used to thin where toes are inserted to keep them
out the nail polish when it has apart to prevent a freshly painted
thickened. toenail from staining another toe.
Top Coat - is a clear nail polish applied to
the nails after the colored polish to Towel - is an absorbent cloth for
protect it from scratches and chips, it drying the hands and feet.
makes nails harder and keep them
looking shiny.
 Cuticle creams soften and
Wet Sanitizer - is a substance
revitalize cuticle tissue, keeping
or preparation for killing
it soft but snug around the nail.
germs.
This helps seal out bacteria.
 Equipments
• are the items which are more or less durable
and permanent needed for a particular activit
y or purpose. These are the equipment and f
urniture or fixtures that are used in a salon:
 Foot Spa Machine - is an electronic
Chairs - are seats with back support gadget used for soaking, bathing
which have four legs and some have and massaging the feet during a foot
rests for the arms. spa.
Foot Spa Stool - is a simple seat with Hand Spa Machine - is an electronic
three or four legs designed to provide gadget used to soothe pain of
comfort and elevation during a foot arthritis, muscle spasms and dry
spa. cracked skin of the hands.
Manicurist’s Chair or Stool - is the
adjustable upholstered seat fitted
over a metal or chrome.
Manicure Table - is a furniture especially
designed for giving manicure. Usually it
has a laminated plastic surface and a
drawer for storingmaterials. It is often
fitted with ball casters for easy mobility.
Sterilizer - is an equipment in a salon Timer - is a device that can be
used for sterilizing metal implements preset to start or stop something
to kill micro-organisms. at a given time.
Learning Outcome 2: Use nail care tools and equipment.

• Nail Care, once considered as a luxury for the fe

w or as a mark of distinction between the rich and
the poor, is now within the reach of the general pu
blic. In fact, part of a person’s grooming and a for
m of inexpensive relaxation is a regular nail care
activity – be it manicure, pedicure, hand spa or fo
ot spa.
 MANICURE AND PEDICURE

•The following shows the proper way

of holding and handling some nail car
e tools or implements and equipment
.
 Nail File
Hold the file firmly in the right or left h
and (as the case may be), with the th
umb underneath it for support and th
e other four fingers on its upper surfa
ce. Place the file slightly under the fr
ee edge and file the nail from corner t
o center, shaping the nail. Never file
back and forth; this would cause the
nails to crack and split. Do not file de
ep into the corners; this weakens the
nails, hurt the skin and cause ingrow
n nails.
 Emery Board

It is held in the same ma

nner as the nail file. Bev
el the rough surface of th
e nail using the fine side
to smoothen it. Emery b
oards are discarded afte
r use on one person.
 Orangewood Stick
It is held in the same manner as in
writing with a pencil. To loosen cuticl
e, work around nail; for applying oil
or solvent, slightly dip the cotton-tipp
ed orangewood stick and work arou
nd the base of the nail; to clean und
er the free edge of the nail, from the
center toward each side, with gentle
pressure so that live tissue at the ro
ot of the nail will not be injured.
 Cuticle Nail Pusher
It is held in the same manner as in
writing with a pencil. The dull spade
side is used to push back and loose
n the cuticles. Keep cuticle moist us
ing cuticle remover while working.
Use the cuticle pusher in a flat posit
ion to remove dead cuticle adhering
to the nail without scratching the nai
l plate. In using the pusher, avoid to
o much pressure to prevent injury o
n tissues.
 Cuticle Nipper
Pick up the cuticle nipper by the han
dles and turn the cutting edges towa
rds you; place the bent tip of the ind
ex finger over the top of the shank.
Place the thumb on the side of the h
andle and the remaining fingers over
the opposite handle. Use it with utm
ost care to remove dead cuticle and
hangnails so as not to injure live tiss
ue.
 Nail Cutter
Hold clippers with cutting edge
s downward between thumb, i
ndex and middle finger. Press
clipper handles by squeezing t
hem together and remove exc
ess nail length. 
 Nail Brush
Insert the ring finger and pin
ky in the nail brush handle a
nd brush the nails with a do
wnward motion from the bas
e to the fingertips to clean th
e nails and fingers.
 Nail Buffer
Place the thumb and the ring finger under
the handle of the buffer while the index an
d the middle fingers are on its top and the
pinky is on its side. Apply a small amount
of powder over the buffer then buff the nai
ls with downward strokes from the base to
the free edge of each nail until a smooth c
lear gloss has been obtained. Buffing help
s in giving the nail natural gloss and incre
ases blood circulation to the finger tips. To
prevent heating and burning sensation, lift
the buffer from the nail after each stroke. 
 Foot File
Start with the course side of the foot
file. Gently slide it back and forth ac
ross the ball of your foot and the bot
tom the toes. Still with the rough sid
e of the file work mostly on the outsi
de rim of the heel. Flip the file over
and repeat the process with each fo
ot. The fine side will smoothen the s
kin and leave it feeling polished.
 Callous Remover
Insert the blade into the callous remove
r with care. Lay the callous remover on
the top thick part of the callous. Do not
lay the blade above the area that is goi
ng to be cut, as this may result in cuttin
g the soft part of the foot, resulting to o
pen wound. Applying light pressure wit
h a steady hand on the callous remover
, gently glide it over the callous. Repeat
the process if necessary until the callou
s is thinner. Smoothen the callous with
a foot file.
 Pumice Stone
After soaking the feet in warm
soapy water, use the pumice st
one to gently buff away cracke
d or dry skin of the feet with a s
oft, circular motion. Never appl
y heavy pressure to the pumice
for this can cause sores, open
wounds and possible infection.
HAND AND FOOT SP
A MACHINES

Make sure that electrical wiring

s are dry and protected from ac
cidental water spillage. Set the
machine to the temperature tha
t the client can withstand.
 PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

• Personal Protective Equipment are the g

arments designed to protect the wearer’
s body from injury or chemicals or for jo
b-related occupational safety and health
purposes.
 Smock Gown - is a loose
Glove - is a garment cloak or robe worn to
covering for the whole hand. protect the clothes.

Mask - is a protective face
covering for hygienic purposes
and to prevent the face from
chemical exposure.
Headband- is a band of
absorbent material worn on
or around the head across
the forehead to keep the
sweat and the hair off the
face.
 Parts
• Pedicures contain different parts.
• Filing
• Cuticle nipping - clipping excess cuticle around nail
. When clipping cuticles, care needs to be taken to avo
id infection.
• Cleansing the nails - wash nails in finger bath with
warm, soapy water.
• Buffing - shaping of the nails.
• Polishing
HAIR
-It is a protein filament that grows follicles
found in the dermis.
-Hair is one of the defining characteristics
of mammals.
-The human body, apart from areas of gla
brous skin, it is covered in follicles which
produce thick terminal and fire vellus hair.
Parts of the
Hair
1. Hair shaft- it is the part that stcks o
ut from the skin surface.
2. Root- it is a soft thickened bulb at t
he base of the hair.
3. Follicles- it is a sack like pit in the s
kin from which the hair grows.
Layers of the
Hair
 1. Cuticle
-it is the outermost layer of the hair shaft.
-it is formed from dead cells, overlapping in la
yers which forms scales that strengthens and
protect the hair shaft.
-it is made up of flattened cells that overlap lik
e the tiles on a terra-cotta roof,and it protects
the inside of the hair shaft from damage.
 2. Cortex
-located between hair cutile and medulla.
-it is the thickest hair layer
-it also contains most of the hair's pigmen
t, giving the hair its color.
-the pigment in the cortex is melanin whic
h is also found in skin.
 3. Medulla
-it is the innermost layer of the hair shaft.
-this nearly invisible layer is the most soft and
fragile part of the hair.
-it serves as the pit or narrow of the hair.
-it is composed of round cells.
-this layer is normally found in thick and/or co
arse hair.
Tips on how to take good care of your hai
r
1) Use chemical free shampoos.
2) Condition it correctly.
3) Dry your hair naturally.
4) Style your hair naturally.
5) Use a wide toothed comb.
6) Trim your hair regularly.
7) Use hair brands.
8) Eat healthy foods and drink a plenty of water.
9) Oil your hair properly.
CARE TIPS FOR
LIPS
Why do we need to take good care of our
lips
• The skin on our lips is much thinner than the skin
on the other parts of our body. This makes it easi
er for them to crack and chap and makes it much
more important for us to take extra care of. Our li
ps have a lesser amount of oil glands and no abili
ty to create the sun-filtering natural melanin.
 Tips and warnings
For soft, kissable lips, make your own beeswax lip balm. Reu
se tiny lip gloss tins or jars.
Buy the colors that look good on you'not the ones that look g
ood in the tube.
Before applying lipstick, dab on a very small amount of lip bal
m or petroleum jelly to give your lips a little moisture.
Lipstick adds a touch of glamour and sophistication to your lo
ok, and it's a great way to even out lips that vary in shade. Wh
en deciding on a color, think not only about your skin tone, but
your blush and the tones in your outfit as well.
SKIN AND MAKE UP
FOR FACE
 Skin
There's nothing worse than over-the-top makeup
. Find out everything you ever wanted to know abo
ut how to apply makeup including choosing the be
st colors for you, common mistakes to avoid, make
up application tips for teens, buying cosmetics and
more.
 Tips & Warnings

• Protect your skin from sun to avoid a new crop of

freckles. Freckles are inherited; limiting your sun e
xposure is the only way to prevent them. That's wh
y you probably don't have any freckles on your der
riere.
• Avoid choosing a color just because you
think it looks pretty in the case. To enhan
ce your beauty, it must complement your
coloring.

• Opt for an oil-free powder if you have oil

y skin.
•For rosier cheeks, consider gel or liq
uid tints.
•Remember that the lighter your skin t
one, the lighter your blush color shou
ld be.
•Wash brushes regularly with a make
up remover or nonsoap cleanser.
• Loose powder sets your makeup in the
morning; pressed powder is for daily tou
chups. Pressed powder may seem dark
er because it's packed more densely. Te
st all colors before buying.
• Bring a trusted companion along for an
honest second opinion.
 Skin Care
• When you exfoliate, you gently abrade the skin and rem
ove the top layer of dead cells. Exfoliating helps to hide
fine wrinkles and gives your skin a rosy glow.

• Do not over-exfoliate your skin. Although exfoliating will

make your skin less oily, it can also cause it to crack. O
verly vigorous exfoliating can even break the tiny blood
vessels under your skin.
 Dry Skin
• Only a lucky few have 'normal' skin; the rest of us have
a dry, oily or combination variety.

• Consult an allergist to find out if an allergic reaction mig

ht be causing your dry skin.
• Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which cause dehydration.
• Check with a doctor if you have irritated, red or scaly ski
n. You could have a serious condition requiring medical
treatment.
• By mildly abrading your skin with exfoliating
agents, you will remove the surface layer of
dead cells. Afterward, fine lines will be less v
isible and your complexion will glow.

• Use products designed for the face only. Tho

se meant for the rest of your body may be to
o abrasive and irritating for your face.
 Age Spots
• Age spots, also known as liver spots, are commo
n in fair-skinned people over 50 years of age.

• Bleaching agents can help fade the age spots yo

u do have. You can buy them at the drugstore.
• If symptoms persist or if you have specific medica
l conditions or concerns, contact a physician.
 Pimples
• Pimples can't be prevented without a routine skin care
regimen.

• Athletic activities and exposure to greasy environments

, such as fast-food establishments, contribute to acne.
• Drink plenty of water to flush out impurities.
• Keep hands and hair away from face.
• Using too many medicated products may dry out skin.
 How to Fight Oily Skin
• Heredity, diet, hormones, weather and habits such as s
moking all play a role in the condition of your skin.

• Make your own facial scrub by mixing 2 tbsp. almond m

eal with 1 tbsp. ground lemon rind and 1 tbsp. powdere
d milk.
• Make your own clay mask by mixing green clay powder
with water or honey and applying it to your face. Leave i
t on for 15 minutes and then rinse.
 How to Reduce Stretch Marks
• Stretch marks are an inevitable result of pregnancy or rapid wei
ght loss for some men and women. However, the following step
s may help you reduce their appearance.

• Lasers have shown some promise in reducing the appearance

of stretch marks. They seem to work best on stretch marks that
are still fairly new and are red or purple in color.
• Check your local supermarket or drugstore for commercial crea
ms such as Belly Butter, a moisturizing and replenishing materni
ty body cream.
THE BASIC TIPS
FOR MAKE UP
 How to Clean Makeup Brushes
• Makeup brushes can harbor lots of dirt and bacteria, but
frequent washing of your makeup brushes can keep the
m - and your face - clean and healthy.
• Though you may be tempted to hop directly into bed aft
er a long night, discipline yourself to remove makeup fir
st so your skin can breathe and regenerate during the ni
ght.
• Do not use eye makeup remover to remove face makeu
p, particularly if you have oily skin. This may cause brea
kouts.
Tools for Make-up
 Makeup Brushes
• Brushes are essential makeup tools.
• While blending is the key to ‘invisible’ makeup, brushes are the
most vital tools for blending. The amount of powder you pick up
and how well powder is blended on the face depends on the siz
e, shape and texture of the brushes.
• When buying bigger brushes like powder, blusher and eyeshad
ow brushes, it is better to get soft ones that will sweep gently ac
ross your face, than synthetic ones that will feel scratchy agains
t your skin.
The Basic and Must-Haves 7 Brushes
 1. Powder Brush
This brush is big, soft and fluffy
. It is used for picking up a light
dusting of loose powder. The bi
g, round head evenly distribute
s powder all over the face. You
can also use this brush for blen
ding and dusting off extra powd
er. However, I feel that a powd
er puff sets your foundation bet
ter as it presses loose powder i
nto the skin.
 2. Blusher Brush
A powder brush does not pic
k up a lot of powder, so if yo
u use this brush for our che
eks, you will find that the sh
ade you get is less intense.
A blusher brush is a must to
have because its dense and
medium-sized head makes f
or easy application of blush
er powder and a more conc
entrated shade.
3. Flat-Head Concealer
Brush

This brush is flat and short.

For precision in concealing
blemishes and dark under
eye circles.
4. Tiny Concealer Bru
sh

This brush is small with f

ew bristles. For conceali
ng freckles, spots, pimpl
es on uneven skin surfac
e.
 5. Small Eyeshadow
Brush
This brush is small and firm, an
d best used for precise applicat
ion near the eyeliner as it gives
a more concentrated shade. It i
s also used for smudging eyelin
er powder to give your eyes a s
ofter look, and for application of
eyeshadow on the lower lash li
ne.
 6. Full Eyeshadow Br
ush
This brush is full and flat. Desi
gned for the application of shi
mmer and matte eyeshadows.
For applying eyeshadow and h
ighlighter, or blending eyeshad
ow colours. Try to have at least
two eyeshadow brushes: one f
or darker colours, the other for
lighter colours.
 7. Eye Brow Brush

This brush has firm, angl

ed bristles. It can be use
d for applying eyebrow p
owder and can double a
s an eyeliner brush.
Optional Brushes
 8. Fan-shaped Brush
The bristles are in a flat, fan s
hape. For blending and dustin
g off excess powder. Used to
apply powder highlighters an
d to remove fall out from chee
ks and under eye area.
 9. Highlighter Brush
This brush is slightly fuller and
bigger than the full eyeshadow
brush. For applying highlighter
on the brow bone, T-zone and
under eye area.
 10. Angled Blush Brush

Multi-function brush perfect f

or contouring, sculpting/shadi
ng and structuring the face.
 11. Foundation Brush

A high-quality foundation brus

h will allow you to blend the fo
undation out smoothly so that
you can buff the product into th
e skin, giving it the most natur
al look.
 12. Eyeshadow Blending Brush

For blending eyeshadow. Can be used a

s highlighter and concealer brush. Use i
n light circular motions between two eye
shadow colours on the lid, in the crease
and on the brow bone. Can be used as c
oncealer brush to cover freckles.
 13. Sponge-tipped Applicator
This is a very useful tool for applying c
ream eyeshadow, powder eyeshadow
and smudging soft pencil eyeliner. It c
an be used for blending or removing e
xcess colours. Cotton buds can be us
ed as sponge-tipped applicators too.
 14. Eyeliner Brush

This brush is tiny, firm, flat and angled

. The bristles are firm enough to pick
up enough powder eyeliner to create
a smooth line close to the lashes.
 15. Lash Brush

For clearing excess mascara aft

er application. Leave mascara t
o dry first before combing your l
ashes with this brush.
 16. Lip Brush
Allows to precise application of lip colour.
The small, rounded lip brush is also perfec
t for cleaning up the lip line with concealer.
Can be used for eyes, lips, brows or for sti
ppling concealer onto spots or scars.
Makeup Sponge
 Triangle Sponge
For the application of liquid foundation.
They come in different shapes and siz
es. Those with sharp edges are better
because they can also be used to appl
y concealers. The triangle sponge was
part of the first generation of makeup s
ponges from way back when the rigid li
nes and points can make it hard to dist
ribute product evenly, as compared to
curvier options.
 Beauty Blender Sponge
For a light and natural finish, apply liquid foun
dation with a damp sponge. It's a favourite amo
ng makeup artists, beauty editors, and the gener
al makeup-loving population. The soft latex-free f
oam ball applies a seamless coat of liquid, gel, a
nd cream formulas leaving skin flawless instead
of clumpy and coated. Once wet, it doubles in siz
e and the level of wetness can help you control t
he level of coverage. If just slightly damp, you're
able to build up medium to full coverage and if v
ery wet, you can get a dewy, sheer finish.
Grooming Kit
 Tweezers

A pair of tweezers with pointed

tips is good for removing in-gr
own hairs. Flat or angled twee
zers are for normal use, such
as plucking eyebrows.
Small, Sharp-Tipped Scissor
s

For eyebrow trimming. Stainle

ss steel scissors are better as
they do not rust.
 Eyebrow Razor

If you are not ready to have your

eyebrows plucked, try shaving wit
h a razor to shape them as the br
ows can still grow back to its natu
ral thickness.
 Eye Curler
Metal curlers grip the lashes better than
plastic ones. There are various types, s
ome have a shorter width while others
are more deeply curved for bigger eyes
. Find one that allows you to grip all of y
our lashes including those at the inner
and outer corners of your eyes. Look st
raight ahead, place lashes between cur
lers and press down for three seconds;
repeat three times.
 Eyelash Glue
Fir fixing false eyelashes. If y
ou have untamed eyebrow h
air growing out in all directio
ns, you can also use eyelash
glue to keep in place.
 False Lashes
Many types of false l
ashes for dramatic, f
un and sexy looks a
e available in the ma
rket.
 Sharpener

Invest in a good one with two-

hole sizes for sharpening pen
cils for various thicknesses.
 Brush Cleaner
It cleans and dries brushes in seconds.
Suitable for all types of brushes. Cleanin
g your makeup brushes every few week
s is recommended to keep your tools cle
an and your skin fresh. This avoids the b
uild-up of bacteria, spots, infections and
cold sores. Traditional cleaning methods
can become messy, laborious and often
leave brushes wet and unusable for up t
o 24 hours.
 GROOMING
TIPS FOR HANDS
AND FEET
How to remove a ring that's stuck on a fin
ger
Common steps are:
Applying lubricant around the ring. Hand lotion, d
ishwashing liquid or olive oil also can help removi
ng the ring.
After applying lubricant, just twist the ring slowly
until it will remove.
If the ring won't remove, visit a doctor right away.
 Overall tips and warnings

If you're experiencing swelling from an i

njury, it is important to remove any rings
before the swelling worsens, because the
ring might cut off the finger's blood supply
.
 How to repair a torn fingernail
You must start with a clean, dry nails.
Use nail glue or a household glue containing cyaoacryl
ate to fasten torn nails.
Allow the glue to dry thoroughly for 1 minute.
Smooth out any rough edges with emery board or a nai
l buffer.
File nails in a square instead of an oval shape to preve
nt from breakage.
Then finally, apply the colored nail polish to cover the p
atch.
 How to treat ingrown toenails
Soak your feet in warm water. Do this for 15 tthre
e to four times a day.
Place cotton or dental floss under your toenail. Af
ter each soaking, put fresh bits of cotton or waxed
dental floss under the ingrown edge.
Apply antibiotic cream.
Choose a sensible footwear.
Take pain relievers.
 How to give yourself a french manicure
 Hit the drugstore or beauty supply center to pick up your tools: b
ase/top coat, tip guide strips, neutral polish and white polish.
 Clip, file and shape your nails. Tend to your cuticles, then wash
and dry your nails completely. Apply the base/top coat and let it
dry.
 Peel off a guide strip and affix it below the tip of a nail, following
its natural curve. The guide will allow you to paint an even white
tip with ease and precision.
 Decide where to place the guide strips based on the length of y
our nails. In general, the longer the nail, the longer the white tip
should be.
 COSMETIC:
INGREDIENT
DICTIONARY
Authored by the Personal Care Products Council (the C
ouncil), the trade association for the cosmetic and person
al care industry, the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dic
tionary and Handbook provides a comprehensive listing o
f ingredients used in cosmetic and personal care product
s for the benefit of consumers, the U.S. Food and Drug A
dministration (FDA), and manufacturers.
The combined dictionary/handbook contains more than
13,000 International calling Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) la
beling names for the United States, the European Union,
and other countries.
 History
The first edition of the Cosmetic Ingredient Dictio
nary was published in 1973 and was cited by the U
.S. Food and Drug Administration as the primary s
ource of ingredient names for the FDA regulation r
equiring cosmetic ingredient labeling (U.S. Title 21,
Code of Federal Regulations, Part 701.3).
 The 13th edition of the dictionary was published
in 2010.
 What is cosmetics?
-often means the same as decorative or ornamental obje
cts.
-cosmetics often use vibrant colors that are derived from
a wide variety of source, ranging from crushed insects or
rust.
-it refers to how something or someone may looks.
-the key ingredients present in most cosmetics includes:
water, emulsifiers, preservatives, thickeners, moisturizers
, colours, and fragnances.
-products designed to
cleanse, protect and
change the appearance
of external parts of our
bodies.
-it may comes from the
variety of source but
unlike to the ingredientsof
food, are often not
considered by most
consumers.
 Benefits for Consumers
The need for uniformity in cosmetic ingredient no
menclature has been recognized in countries arou
nd the world. There are numerous benefits to a uni
form system of labeling names for cosmetic ingred
ients, including the consistency and transparency
provided to consumers as ingredients are identifie
d by a single labeling name regardless of the natio
nal origin of the product.
• Scientists and dermatologists are also e
nsured that information will be reference
d by a uniform name, eliminating the pos
sibility of confusion or misidentification fr
om the use of multiple names for the sa
me material
Thank YOU
GROUP 2