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    MANSI BHARDWAJ
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    This document is about signals and systems presented by Dr. Ranjeet Kumar. It discusses continuous-time and discrete-time signals. Continuous-time signals are defined at every instant in time, while discrete-time signals are only defined at equally spaced points in time. It also covers signal representation and applications in areas like telecommunications, speech and audio, automotive, medical, image processing, control systems, and military and aerospace. Examples of signals discussed include speech, images, and electrocardiograms.

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    This document is about signals and systems presented by Dr. Ranjeet Kumar. It discusses continuous-time and discrete-time signals. Continuous-time signals are defined at every instant in time, while discrete-time signals are only defined at equally spaced points in time. It also covers signal representation and applications in areas like telecommunications, speech and audio, automotive, medical, image processing, control systems, and military and aerospace. Examples of signals discussed include speech, images, and electrocardiograms.

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    8 views14 pages

    M1-1 Signals Introduction

    Uploaded by

    MANSI BHARDWAJ
    This document is about signals and systems presented by Dr. Ranjeet Kumar. It discusses continuous-time and discrete-time signals. Continuous-time signals are defined at every instant in time, while discrete-time signals are only defined at equally spaced points in time. It also covers signal representation and applications in areas like telecommunications, speech and audio, automotive, medical, image processing, control systems, and military and aerospace. Examples of signals discussed include speech, images, and electrocardiograms.

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    of 14

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

    DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, SENSE, VIT UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    MODULE-1 : INTRODUCTION TO
    SIGNALS
    CONTINUOUS-TIME AND DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SIGNAL: REPRESENTATION

    Signals are represented as function of one or more


    independent variables.
     Any physical phenomenon varies with respect to t
    independent variables (e.g. time, space, frequency,
    etc.) that can convey information is called signal. y
    Some examples of signals are human voice,
    electrocardiogram, sign language, videos etc.
     There are several classification of signals such as
    Continuous time signal, discrete time signal and
    digital signal, random signals and non-random
    signals. x

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SIGNAL: SOME APPLICATION AREA’S

    ApplicationArea Specific Uses of Signals & Systems


    Telecommunications Answering machines, modems, fax machines, cell phones,
    Speaker phones
    SpeechandAudio Voicemail, speaker verification, synthetic speech, audio
    compression(e.g.,mp3)
    Automotive Engine control, antilock braking systems, active
    suspension,airbagcontrol,systemdiagnosis
    Medical Hearing aids, remote monitoring, ultrasound imaging,
    Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SIGNAL: SOME APPLICATION AREA’S

    ApplicationArea Specific Uses of Signals & Systems


    ImageProcessing 3Danimation,image enhancement, image compression
    (JPEG),video compression(MPEG), high-definition TV
    ControlSystems Head positioning in disk drives, laser control(e.g.,
    printers, CD/DVD drives), engine & motor control, robots
    Military&Aerospace Radar & sonar, navigation systems (e.g., GPS), secure
    communications, missile guidance, battlefield sensors

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SIGNAL …
    The speech signal

    The Image signal

    The ECG signal

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SIGNAL …

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNAL (CTS)

    A Continuous-time signal is defined at every instant of time over some time interval.

    t
    Independent variable

    t
    Independent variable

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    DISCRETE TIME SIGNAL (DTS)

    The value of signal define only at equally spaced discrete points in time

    t
    Independent variable

    t
    Independent variable

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    …

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    …

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    …

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    …

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    …

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR

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