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  • Signals & Systems: Dr. Ranjeet Kumar

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    MANSI BHARDWAJ
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    This document discusses sampling and the sampling theorem. It explains that a continuous signal can be reconstructed from its samples if it is sampled at least twice its maximum frequency. It describes the sample and hold process, impulse train representation, and effects of sampling frequency on the signal spectrum. The sampling theorem states that a bandlimited signal is uniquely determined by its samples if the sampling frequency is greater than twice the maximum frequency of the original signal. Aliasing occurs if the sampling frequency is too low and high frequency components interfere with each other. Reconstruction of the original continuous signal from its samples is also covered.

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    M1 4 Sampling

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    This document discusses sampling and the sampling theorem. It explains that a continuous signal can be reconstructed from its samples if it is sampled at least twice its maximum frequency. It describes the sample and hold process, impulse train representation, and effects of sampling frequency on the signal spectrum. The sampling theorem states that a bandlimited signal is uniquely determined by its samples if the sampling frequency is greater than twice the maximum frequency of the original signal. Aliasing occurs if the sampling frequency is too low and high frequency components interfere with each other. Reconstruction of the original continuous signal from its samples is also covered.

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    3 views15 pages

    Signals & Systems: Dr. Ranjeet Kumar

    Uploaded by

    MANSI BHARDWAJ
    This document discusses sampling and the sampling theorem. It explains that a continuous signal can be reconstructed from its samples if it is sampled at least twice its maximum frequency. It describes the sample and hold process, impulse train representation, and effects of sampling frequency on the signal spectrum. The sampling theorem states that a bandlimited signal is uniquely determined by its samples if the sampling frequency is greater than twice the maximum frequency of the original signal. Aliasing occurs if the sampling frequency is too low and high frequency components interfere with each other. Reconstruction of the original continuous signal from its samples is also covered.

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    of 15

    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

    DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, SENSE, VIT UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    MODULE-1 : INTRODUCTION TO
    SIGNALS
    SAMPLING

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : SAMPLE THE CONTINUOUS SIGNAL

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : SAMPLE THE CONTINUOUS SIGNAL

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : SAMPLE & HOLD

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : IMPULSE TRAIN

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : SPECTRUM

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : CASE 1: S > 2N

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : CASE 1: S < 2N

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING

     Let x(t) be a band limited signal with X(jω) = 0 , |


    ω|> ωM, then x(t) is uniquely determined by its
    samples
     s  2 N
     The frequency 2ΩN, which under the sampling
    theorem, must be exceeded by the sampling
    frequency is commonly referred as Nyquist rate.
    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR
    SAMPLING
    Sampling theorem
     A band limited signal can be reconstructed
    exactly if it is sampled at a rate at least twice
    the maximum frequency component in it
     Aliasing
     Aliasing is a phenomenon where the high
    frequency components of the sampled signal
    interfere with each other
    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR
    SAMPLING : RECONSTRUCTION

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    SAMPLING : RECONSTRUCTION

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR


    THANK YOU

    ECE1004-SIGNALS & SYSTEM/G2-FS-2020-21 DR. RANJEET KUMAR

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