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Solutions: definition
• Pharmaceutical solutions generally defined as liquid preparations in which the
therapeutic agent and the various excipients are dissolved in the chosen solvent
system.
• Oral sol. defined as ‘Oral Liquids containing one or more active ingredients
dissolved in a suitable vehicle’ (BP).
• Pharmaceutical sol. classified according to their intended use as :
• Oral solution, - Otic solution Ophthalmic solution,
• Topical solution.
• Parenteral preparations Sol. categorized by a traditional name related to the
solvent system used and/or their intended function (e.g. Spirits, Syrups Tinctures,
Aromatic waters, and Elixirs).
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• The drug immediately available for absorption. By providing drug in a solution, the
dissolution phase absorption can bypassed → quicker absorption.
• Flexible dosing is possible. The active ingredient within sol. present in a certain
Conc. per unit volume.
• Solutions are designed for any route of absorption: the oral route of
administration , via Parenteral preparations (injections), enemas for rectal use,
Topical (for use on skin) & ophthalmic preparations are all sols.
• No need to shake the container. Unlike suspensions as the active ingredient is
dissolved within the vehicle.
• Facilitate swallowing in difficult cases (e.g. infants or the elderly). It is more easier
for patients to take solution
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