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Damp proofing

Definition
• The access and penetration of moisture
content into building through its walls, floor,
roof etc. is called dampness.
Causes of dampness in buildings
• Rain penetration
• Level of site
• Drain ability of soil
• climate condition
• Defective orientation of building
• Moisture entrapped during construction
• Defective construction e.g. joints
Effects of dampness in buildings:
• Causes rotting of wood.
• Causes corrosion of metallic fixtures.
• Deteriorate electric installations.
• Deteriorate carpet & furniture’s.
• Causes spots on the floors and walls.
• Causes petting off and removal of plaster.
• Causes bleaching and blistering of paints.
• Causes effloresce.
• Dangerous for the health of occupants.
• Reduce the life of structures
Method of preventing dampness
• By providing DPC ( Damp proof course )
• By surface treatment i.e. by providing damp
proof paint
• By integral water proofing method
• By special devices i.e. by providing chajjas & by
providing cavity walls et
• Guniting
• Pressure grouting
• Gunite refers to concrete produced by the
projection of wet sand and cement mixture
onto an area, by means of pressure applied
through a continuously feeding pressure
vessel.

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