History of Project

Management
Presented by:
Lapitan, Rodelyn
Luz, Michael
 Project Management
Focuses on planning and organizing a project
and its resources. This includes identifying and
managing the lifecycle to be used, applying it
to the user centered design process,
formulating the project team and efficiently
guiding the team through all phases until
project completion.
This is what happen without effective project
management.
 Points
1 19th Century 5 PERT

2 Frederick Taylor 6 CPM

3 Henry Gantt 7 PMI

4 Mid twentieth Century 8 PMBOK, IIEE, ANSI,ISO

 Timeline
In late 19th
century Mid
Mid twentieth
twentieth century,
century, projects
projects were
were
managed
managed on on and
and ad
ad hoc
hoc basis
basis using
using
In
In United
United states,
states, large
large scale
scale government
government mostly
mostly Gantt
Gantt chart.
chart. Manhattan
Manhattan project
project
projects
projects were
were the
the impetus
impetus for
for making
making was
was iniatetd
iniatetd its
its complexity
complexity was
was only
only
important
important decisions
decisions that
that became
became the
the basis
basis possible
possible because
because of
of project
project
for
for project
project management
management methodology.
methodology.
management
management methods.
methods.

Near
Near the
the turn
turn century,
century, Frederick
Frederick Taylor
Taylor
began
began his
his detailed
detailed studies
studies of
of work.
work. And
And The
The 1950s
1950s marked
marked the
the
Henry
Henry Gantt
Gantt studied
studied in
in great
great detail
detail the
the beginning
beginning of
of the
the modern
modern
order
order of
of operations
operations inin work
work and
and is
is most
most Project
Project Management
Management era.
era.
famous
famous developing
developing Gantt
Gantt Chart.
Chart.
Frederick Taylor Henry Gantt
1856-1915 1861-1919
• Studied in great detail the order
He applied scientific of of operations in work
reasoning to work by showing developing Gantt Chart 1910s
that labor can be analyzed and and is the famous for.
• Gantt Chant is popular type of
improved by focusing on its
elementary parts that introduced bar chart that illustrate a
the concept of working project schedule and have
efficiently, rather than working become a common technique
harder and longer. for representing the phases
and activities of a project work
breakdown structure so they
can be understood b
 Pictures

Frederick Taylor Henry Gantt Gantt Chart

 Program Evaluation and
Review Technique
PERT
• it is developed by Booz Allen
and Hamilton as part of the
United States Navy in
conjunction of Lockheed
Corporation, Polaris missile
submarine program.
• It is basically a method for
analyzing the task involved for
completing a given project esp.
the time needed to complete the
total project.
Critical Path
Method
CPM
• Developed in a joint venture by both
DuPont Corporation and Remington
Rand Corporation for managing plant
maintenance projects.
• The critical paths determines the float
or schedule flexibility for each
activity by calculating the earliest start
date and finish to latest.
• CPM can help you figure out how
long your complex project will take to
complete and which activities are
critical.
 Conclusion
• Project management in its present form began to take a root
a few decades ago.
• The Project Management Institute was found in 1969 by five
volunteers. Their goal was establish an organization where
members can share their experiences in project management
and to discuss issues
• pMI introduced the Project Management Body Of
Knowledge (PMBOK) guide in 1987.
• The highly regarded Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering have adopted it as their project management
standard.
• In 1999 PMI WAS ACCREDITED AS an National Standard
Institute standard developer and also have distinction being
the first organization to have its certification program attain
International Organization for Standardization (ISO0) 9001
Recognition.
Thank You
Any Questions ?