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Introduction
Data
Data
Collection
Chapter 1: Introduction to Statistics
Errors
Statistical
Thinking
Introduction
Introduction What is Statistics
Data
The science of collecting, organizing, analyzing, and
interpreting DATA in order to make decisions.
Data
Collection
Introduction
Introduction Population
Data the complete collection of all individuals to be
studied.
Data the collection is complete in the sense that it
Collection
includes all of the individuals to be studied
Errors
Census (ĐT dân số)
Statistical
Thinking
Collection of data from every member of a
population
Sample
Sub-collection of members selected from a
population
15/10/21 Department of Mathematics 3/25
WHAT IS DATA
Introduction
What is data
Data Consist of information coming from observations,
counts, measurements, or responses.
Data
Collection
Parameter
Errors a numerical measurement describing some
characteristic of a population.
Statistical
Thinking
Statistic
a numerical measurement describing some
characteristic of a sample.
Introduction
Type of data
Data
Qualitative Data Quantitative data
Data
Collection
Major Place of birth
Age Temperature
Errors
Statistical
Thinking
Discrete Continuous
15/10/21 Department of Mathematics 5/25
DATA COLLECTION: THE BASIC METHODS
Statistical
Thinking
(3) Experiment
A treatment is applied to part of a population and
responses are observed.
Data
the difference between a sample result and
the true population result; such an error
Data results from chance sample fluctuations.
Collection
Errors
Errors Non-sampling error
Statistical sample data incorrectly collected, recorded, or
Thinking
analyzed (such as by selecting a biased sample,
using a defective instrument, or copying the data
incorrectly).