SEPTEMBER 26, 2021: Bsba-1 Marketing 8am

MATHEMATICS IN
THE MODERN
WORLD
SEPTEMBER 26, 2021

BSBA-1 MARKETING 8AM
MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN
WORLD
PROBLEM
SOLVING
WORLD
PROBLEM
SOLVING
One number is two more than thrice
another. Their sum is 30. Find the
numbers.
WORLD
PROBLEM
SOLVING
The sum of two numbers is 29 and
their difference is 5. Find the numbers
WORLD
PROBLEM
SOLVING
The sum of three consecutive
integers is 90. Find the numbers
WORLD
PROBLEM
SOLVING
Josh is now 20 years older than his
son. In 10 years, he will be twice as old
as his son’s age. What are their present
ages?
WORLD
EQUATIO
N
EQUATION
WORLD
A statement of equality between

EQUATION
WORLD

-two numbers
EQUATION
WORLD

-two numbers
Ex: 5 = 5 ; 10 = 10
EQUATION
WORLD

-two numbers
Ex: 5 = 5 ; 10 = 10
- two mathematical expressions
Ex: 2x +1 = x + 4
EQUATION
WORLD

-two numbers
Ex: 5 = 5 ; 10 = 10
- two mathematical expressions
Ex: 2x +1 = x + 4
- a number and a mathematical expressions
Ex: 3x + 7 = 20
WORLD
PARTS OF THE EQUATION
WORLD
2X + 3Y = 4 - 3X
WORLD
2X + 3Y = 4 - 3X
LEFT SIDE OF THE

EQUATION
WORLD
2X + 3Y = 4 - 3X
LEFT SIDE OF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE

EQUATION EQUATION
WORLD
EQUALITY SIGN
2X + 3Y = 4 - 3X
LEFT SIDE OF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE

EQUATION EQUATION
PROPERTIES OF EQUALITY
WORLD
WORLD
For any value of x, y, z
1. Reflexive Law : x= x , y = y , z = z
WORLD
Any number or expression is equal to itself
WORLD
2. Symmetric Law : If x = y , then y = x .

WORLD

The sides of an equation may be interchanged.
WORLD

Example: 2x+ 4 = 12 , then 12 = 2x + 4
WORLD

3. Transitive Law : If x= y, y = z, then x = z .
WORLD

3. Transitive Law : If x= y, y = z, then x = z .
If two quantities are each equal to a third quantity, then
they are all equal to each other.
WORLD
4. Addition Law : Addition Property of Equality
WORLD
If x = y , then x + z = y + z
WORLD
Equals may be added to both sides of the equation
WORLD
5. Subtraction Law: Subtraction Property of Equality
WORLD
If x = y , then x - z = y - z
WORLD
Equals may be subtracted from both sides of the equation
WORLD
6. Multiplication Law: Multiplication Property of Equality
WORLD
If x = y, then xz = yz
WORLD
If x = y, then xz = yz
Both sides of the equation may be multiplied by equals
WORLD
7. Division Law : Division Property of Equality
WORLD

If x = y , then =
WORLD

If x = y , then =
8. Substitution Law
WORLD

If x = y , then =
8. Substitution Law
Equals may be substituted for equals
SOLUTIONS OF EQUATION
WORLD
Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable
X + 7 = 10
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X + 7 - 7 = 10 - 7
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X + 7 - 7 = 10 - 7 Subtraction Law
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X+0 = 3
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X+0 = 3
X = 3
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X+0 = 3
X = 3
Check X + 7 = 10 when x = 3
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X+0 = 3
X = 3
?
3 + 7 = 10
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X+0 = 3
X = 3
?
3 + 7 = 10 Substitution Law
WORLD
X + 7 = 10
X+0 = 3
X = 3
?
3 + 7 = 10 Substitution Law
10 = 10
WORLD
m–3= 4
WORLD
m–3= 4
m -3 + 3= 4 + 3
WORLD
m–3= 4
m -3 + 3= 4 + 3 Addition Law
m -0 = 4 + 3
WORLD
m–3= 4
m -0 = 4 + 3
m = 7
WORLD
m–3= 4
m -0 = 4 + 3
m = 7
-Check: m–3 =4 If m = 7, then
WORLD
m–3= 4
m -0 = 4 + 3
m = 7
?
7 -3 =4
WORLD
m–3= 4
m -0 = 4 + 3
m = 7
?
7 -3 =4 Substitution Law
WORLD
m–3= 4
m -0 = 4 + 3
m = 7
?
7 -3 =4 Substitution Law
4=4
WORLD

3x = 12
WORLD

3x = 12

=
WORLD

3x = 12

= Division Law
WORLD

3x = 12

= Division Law

=
WORLD

3x = 12

= Division Law

=
X = 4
WORLD

3x = 12

= Division Law
-Check: 3x = 12 If x = 4 , then
=
X = 4
WORLD

3x = 12

= Division Law
=
?
3(4) = 12
X = 4
WORLD

3x = 12

= Division Law
=
?
3(4) = 12 Substitution Law
X = 4
WORLD

3x = 12

= Division Law
=
?
3(4) = 12 Substitution Law
X = 4 12 = 12
WORLD

=5
WORLD

=5

(4) = 5(4)
WORLD

=5

(4) = 5(4)

(4) = 5(4)
WORLD

=5

(4) = 5(4)

(4) = 5(4)
X =
WORLD

=5

(4) = 5(4)

(4) = 5(4)
X = 20
WORLD

=5 =5
if x = 20 , then
(4) = 5(4)

(4) = 5(4)
X = 20
WORLD

=5 -Check: =5
if x = 20 , then
(4) = 5(4)
?
(4) = 5(4) =5
X = 20
WORLD

=5 -Check: =5
if x = 20 , then
(4) = 5(4)
?
(4) = 5(4) =5
X = 20 5 =5
WORLD

+ 2 = 17
WORLD

+ 2 = 17

+ 2 - 2 = 17 - 2 Subtraction Law
WORLD

+ 2 = 17


= 15
WORLD

+ 2 = 17


= 15

(4) = 15 (4) Multiplication Law
WORLD

+ 2 = 17


= 15


(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

+ 2 = 17 5m = 60


= 15


(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

+ 2 = 17 5m = 60

= Division Law

= 15


(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

+ 2 = 17 5m = 60

= Division Law

= 15 m = 12


(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

-Check:
+ 2 = 17 5m = 60 + 2 = 17

= Division Law
If m =12

= 15 m = 12


(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

-Check:
+ 2 = 17 5m = 60 + 2 = 17

= Division Law
If m =12

+ 2 = 17
= 15 m = 12


(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

-Check:
+ 2 = 17 5m = 60 + 2 = 17

= Division Law
If m =12

+ 2 = 17
= 15 m = 12

+ 2 = 17

(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

-Check:
+ 2 = 17 5m = 60 + 2 = 17

= Division Law
If m =12

+ 2 = 17
= 15 m = 12

+ 2 = 17

(4) = 15 (4)
WORLD

-Check:
+ 2 = 17 5m = 60 + 2 = 17

= Division Law
If m =12

+ 2 = 17
= 15 m = 12

+ 2 = 17

(4) = 15 (4)
17 = 17
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15
3x = 9 +7x -29
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15
3x = 9 +7x -29
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15
3x = 9 +7x -29
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29
-4x = -20
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15
3x = 9 +7x -29
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29
-4x = -20

=
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15
3x = 9 +7x -29
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29
-4x = -20

=
X = 5
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2) -Check: 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15 If x =5
3x = 9 +7x -29
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29
-4x = -20

=
X = 5
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2) -Check: 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15 If x =5
3x = 9 +7x -29 3( 5+5) = 9+ 7 (5-2)
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29
-4x = -20

=
X = 5
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2) -Check: 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15 If x =5
3x = 9 +7x -29 3( 5+5) = 9+ 7 (5-2)
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29 3( 10) = 9+ 7 (3)
-4x = -20

=
X = 5
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2) -Check: 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15 If x =5
3x = 9 +7x -29 3( 5+5) = 9+ 7 (5-2)
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29 3( 10) = 9+ 7 (3)
-4x = -20
30 = 9+ 21

=
X = 5
WORLD
Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)

3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3(x) +3(5) = 9+7(x)+7(-2) -Check: 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)
3x +15 = 9+7x-14
3x+15-15 = 9+7x – 14 - 15 If x =5
3x = 9 +7x -29 3( 5+5) = 9+ 7 (5-2)
3x-7x = 9 +7x -29-7x
-4x = 9-29 3( 10) = 9+ 7 (3)
-4x = -20
30 = 9+ 21

= 30 = 30
X = 5
WORLD

- 5 = P-3
WORLD

- 5 = P-3

- 5+5 = P-3+5 Subtraction Law
WORLD

- 5 = P-3


-0=
WORLD

- 5 = P-3


- 0 = P+ 2
WORLD

- 5 = P-3


- 0 = P+ 2

=P+2
WORLD

- 5 = P-3


- 0 = P+ 2

=P+2

= 2(P + 2) Multiplication Law
WORLD

- 5 = P-3
= 2(P)+2(2)


- 0 = P+ 2

=P+2

WORLD

- 5 = P-3
= 2(P)+2(2)

3P = 2P + 4

- 0 = P+ 2

=P+2

WORLD

- 5 = P-3
= 2(P)+2(2)

3P = 2P + 4

- 0 = P+ 2 3P-2P = 2P + 4 -2P

=P+2

WORLD

- 5 = P-3
= 2(P)+2(2)

3P = 2P + 4

- 0 = P+ 2 3P-2P = 2P + 4 -2P

=P+2 P=4

WORLD
Check

- 5 = P-3 If P =4
WORLD
Check

- 5 = P-3 If P =4

- 5 = 4-3
WORLD
Check

- 5 = P-3 If P =4

- 5 = 4-3

-5=1
WORLD
Check

- 5 = P-3 If P =4

- 5 = 4-3

-5=1
6 -5 =1
WORLD
Check

- 5 = P-3 If P =4

- 5 = 4-3

-5=1 1=1
6 -5 =1

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MATHEMATICS IN

SEPTEMBER 26, 2021

A statement of equality between

A statement of equality between

A statement of equality between

A statement of equality between

A statement of equality between

LEFT SIDE OF THE

LEFT SIDE OF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE

LEFT SIDE OF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE

2. Symmetric Law : If x = y , then y = x .

2. Symmetric Law : If x = y , then y = x .

2. Symmetric Law : If x = y , then y = x .

2. Symmetric Law : If x = y , then y = x .

2. Symmetric Law : If x = y , then y = x .

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 1 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 2 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 3 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 4 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 5 : Find the value of unknown variable

Example 6 : 3(x+5) = 9+7(x-2)