401068 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Tran Dinh Cuong, MSc
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM 1.1 The features of the power system (generation, transmission – distribution process and consumption) 1.2 Components of modern power system
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 2 OBJECTIVES
Understand about the power generation,
transmission - distribution process and consumption Understand about components of modern power system: generators, electrical network, electrical loads Understand about Vietnam power system
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 3 OUTCOMES
Explain the basic components and functions,
parameters of equipment, wires, characteristic of electrical loads, calculation formulae in electrical field Evaluate the suitability of diagrams to design the circuits in the low voltage system
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 4 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 1.1.1 The power generation The power plant produces electricity A power plant can be of several types depending mainly on the type of fuel used: Thermal power plant Hydro electric plant Solar, wind … power plant
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 5 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 1.1.2 The transmission - distribution process The purpose of the electric transmission system is the interconnection of the electric-energy-producing power plants or generating stations with the loads The transmission network that in turn serves any number of distribution substations A typical distribution substation will serve from 1 to as many as 10 feeder circuits. A typical feeder circuit may serve numerous loads of all types
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 6 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 7 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 1.1.3 The consumption Load classification includes:
The residential load
The commercial load The industrial load and others
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 8 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM
Transformers Transformers
Generation Transmission & Distribution Consumption
process process process
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 9 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 1.2.1 The generator: The thermal power plant:
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 10 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 1.2.1 The generator: The hydro electric plant
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 11 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 1.2.1 The generator: The nuclear plant
The wind power plant
Solar power plant
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 12 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 1.2.2 The electrical network:
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 13 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 14 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 1.2.3 Classification of electricity consumers: Class I
Class II
Class III
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 15 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 1.2.4 The characteristics of the power system Process manufacturing and power consumption occur simultaneously Electrical energy storage Protective systems Trend of the research and development …
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 16 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM Safety:
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 17 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM Protective low voltage systems: TT system TN system IT system
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 18 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM TT system:
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 19 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM TN system:
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 20 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM IT system:
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 21 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 1.2.5 Viet Nam power system: Refer: http://www.evn.com.vn
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
28/03/2016 system 22 SUMMARY AND ASSIGNMENTS In this chapter, we have learnt: The features of the power generation, transmission - distribution process and consumption Components of modern power system Vietnam power system ASSIGNMENTS: Refer : [3]: (1.1) – (8.1) Write a report