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ិ ៖ រថយន្ត ហាយព្រ៊ដ
មុខវជ្ជា
HYBRID ELECTRIC HYBRID ELECTRIC
VEHICLE VEHICLE
Leans So Khuong
មេរៀនទី០២៖ សុវត្ថភា
ិ ពនៃអគ្គស
ិ នី| Faculty of Automotive Engineering
Electrical Safety National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia
មាតិកាមេរៀន|Lesson Outline
l Types of electrical disasters
2 What is electric shock?
3 Insulation protective equipment
4 Treatment when injured
5 First aid
6 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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• We hope that you will acquire the correct knowledge about the
electrical safety, shock, aid and first aids.
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2 What is electric shock?
1. Current flow when electric shock occurs
Electricity will take the human body → the ground → the ground wire of the transformer → the low-voltage side winding of
the transformer (stands on rubber or vinyl and touches an electric wire, electricity is almost non-existent to the human body)
Transformer
High voltage Low voltage Voltage side
• Tingling sensation
ground side
• Muscle cramps
ground wire
• Nerve paralysis
Type 2 grounding
attack
Copper plate Fig. 2-1 shows an example of the most common low-voltage
electric shock accident. 4
2 What is electric shock?
2. Situations where electric shock occurs
current
current
Body ground Insulation resistant reduction Insulation resistant reduction
Electric shock
You may get electric shocked
Fig.2-2
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2 What is electric shock?
Table.2-1 Effect of electric current on the human body
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2 What is electric shock?
Time flowing to the human body
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3 Insulation protective equipment
B Over 600V and below 3,500V Over 750V and below 3,500V 12000V/1min Need
C Over 3,500V and below 7,000V Over 3,500V and below 7,000V 20000V/1min Need
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3 Insulation protective equipment
Extra High
Voltage
DC Alternative Current
High Voltage
Low voltage
Working voltage Working voltage
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5 First aid
(B) How to open the airway
When performing CPR on an apnea, it is important to first open the airways.
Chin down
The airway does not open
tongue
Lung
Fig.2-6 Opening the air way Chin up
The airway open Throat
correct posture
Remove foreign substances, vomiting substances, dentures, etc. in the mouth as they can block the airways
(Fig. 2-9).
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5 First aid
If air cannot be sent to the lungs
Consider that there is a foreign substance in the airway, place the victim in the lateral decubitus position, and
tap strongly between the shoulder blades. Foreign matter can be removed (Fig. 2-11).
Fig.2-11 Fig.2-12 14
6 Chest compression heart massage
Fig.2-14
Fig.2-13
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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7 Safety for hybrid vehicle
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