Lec HV 02 Electrical Safety Quick

Lecture-02
ី |
ិ ៖ រថយន្ត ហាយព្រ៊ដ
មុខវជ្ជា
HYBRID ELECTRIC HYBRID ELECTRIC
VEHICLE VEHICLE
Leans So Khuong
មេរៀនទី០២៖ សុវត្ថភា
ិ ពនៃអគ្គស
ិ នី| Faculty of Automotive Engineering
Electrical Safety National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia
មាតិកាមេរៀន|Lesson Outline

l Types of electrical disasters
2 What is electric shock?
3 Insulation protective equipment
4 Treatment when injured
5 First aid
6 Safety for hybrid vehicle
2
• We hope that you will acquire the correct knowledge about the
electrical safety, shock, aid and first aids.
3
1. Current flow when electric shock occurs
Electricity will take the human body → the ground → the ground wire of the transformer → the low-voltage side winding of
the transformer (stands on rubber or vinyl and touches an electric wire, electricity is almost non-existent to the human body)
Transformer
High voltage Low voltage Voltage side
• Tingling sensation
ground side
• Muscle cramps
ground wire
• Nerve paralysis
• Respiratory paralysis and hea
Type 2 grounding
attack
Copper plate Fig. 2-1 shows an example of the most common low-voltage
electric shock accident. 4
2. Situations where electric shock occurs
Case 1 Case 3 Case 4

Case 2
On one side of high voltage Low voltage insulation resistant On both side of high voltage
Low voltage insulation resistant
direct contact High voltage tentacle direct contact
Body tentacle
current
current
Body ground Insulation resistant reduction Insulation resistant reduction
Electric shock
You may get electric shocked
Fig.2-2
5
Table.2-1 Effect of electric current on the human body
Range of electric shock Alternative Current

DC
60Hz 10000Hz
men (women) men (women) men (women)
minimum sensing flow 5.2mA (3.5) 1.1mA (0.7) 12mA (8)
Painless shock 9mA (6) 1.8mA(1.2) 17mA(11)
(Muscle freedom)
Painful shock 62mA (41) 9mA(6) 55mA (37)
(However, muscle freedom is available)
Painful shock 74mA (50) 16mA(10.5) 75mA(50)
(Limit of withdrawal)
Severe shock with pain 90mA (60) 23mA(15) 94mA (63)
Possible ventricular vibration 1300mA 1000mA 1100mA
Electric shock time 0.03 seconds 500mA 100mA 500mA
Talk time 3.0 seconds
6
Time flowing to the human body
Table.2-2 Dangerous currents for various electric shock times
Electric shock 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

time
(seconds)
Hazardous 180 200 220 250 280 330 400
current (mA)
7
Table.2-3 Types of Electrically Insulated Gloves
Working voltage anti-voltage test Ministry

Test voltage Type test
Type
Alternating current Direct current
A Over 300V and below 600V ---- 3000V/1min Need
B Over 600V and below 3,500V Over 750V and below 3,500V 12000V/1min Need
C Over 3,500V and below 7,000V Over 3,500V and below 7,000V 20000V/1min Need
8
Extra High
Voltage
DC Alternative Current
High Voltage
Low voltage
Working voltage Working voltage
Fig.2-3 Type of Electric green glove and DC voltage and AC voltage

9
Be sure to see the present of

crack and holes
Blow air in to the glove and fold back and

check whether or not there is leak
check for small hole
fold back the sleeve

Put the water or water soak in it. There is
also way to find out
Fig.2-4 Daily inspection of thigh voltage rubber glove
10
5 First aid
(B) How to open the airway
When performing CPR on an apnea, it is important to first open the airways.
Chin down
The airway does not open
tongue
Lung
Fig.2-6 Opening the air way Chin up
The airway open Throat
correct posture
Fig.2-7 Airway open posture 11

5 First aid
In many cases, bending the head backward opens the airway, but if there is no air in or out of the
mouth or nose, pull the chin forward by the method shown in Fig. 2-8.
Remove foreign substances, vomiting substances, dentures, etc. in the mouth as they can block the airways
(Fig. 2-9).
Fig.2-8 Chin drawer Fig.2-9

12
5 First aid
(Mouth) How to send air
Bring the practitioner's mouth into close contact with the

victim's mouth from a perpendicular direction.
Practitioner exhales deeply again to send air to the

victim and repeats this
At first, gently blow in a large amount twice in a row.
Repeat the blowing at a rate of about once every 5

seconds.
if bigger mouth blow the victim's nose into the inside of
the mouth.
Fig.2-10
13
5 First aid
If air cannot be sent to the lungs
Consider that there is a foreign substance in the airway, place the victim in the lateral decubitus position, and
tap strongly between the shoulder blades. Foreign matter can be removed (Fig. 2-11).
if victim's breathing is sufficient and improved but

consciousness does not recover
Fig.2-11 Fig.2-12 14
6 Chest compression heart massage
Fig.2-14
Fig.2-13
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អ រគ ុ ណ
ប្រសិនបើមានចម្ងលក
់ ុ ្នងមេរៀននេះ សូមទាក់ទង៖
User name: leangsokhuong@npic.edu.kh
Tel: 077580559/081243224

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Lecture-02

• Respiratory paralysis and hea

Case 1 Case 3 Case 4

Range of electric shock Alternative Current

Table.2-2 Dangerous currents for various electric shock times

Electric shock 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

Table.2-3 Types of Electrically Insulated Gloves

Working voltage anti-voltage test Ministry

A Over 300V and below 600V ---- 3000V/1min Need

Fig.2-3 Type of Electric green glove and DC voltage and AC voltage

Be sure to see the present of

Blow air in to the glove and fold back and

fold back the sleeve

Fig.2-4 Daily inspection of thigh voltage rubber glove

Fig.2-7 Airway open posture 11

Fig.2-8 Chin drawer Fig.2-9

Bring the practitioner's mouth into close contact with the

Practitioner exhales deeply again to send air to the

At first, gently blow in a large amount twice in a row.

Repeat the blowing at a rate of about once every 5

if victim's breathing is sufficient and improved but

User name: leangsokhuong@npic.edu.kh

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