Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 16
in Paris.
were taken.
To the great disgust of Rizal, the cost of living spiraled high because the
-was born in the Philippines, the son of a rich French businessman of Singapore & had married a daughter
prominent Genato family of Manila. He has two daughters named Nelly and Adelina.
The Kidlat Club
Towards the end of March 1889, shortly after the arrival in Paris,
Rizal organized his paisanos into a society called kidlat Club.
Members of Kidlat Club
1. Antonio Luna 5. Gregorio Aguilera
2. Juan Luna 6. Fernando Canon
3. Lauro Dimayuga 7. Gregorio Pautu
4. Baldomero Roxas 8. Julio Llorente
KIDLAT CLUB-was purely a social club of temporary nature.
-founded by Rizal simply to bring together the young
Filipinos in the French capital so that they could enjoy their
sojourn in the city during the international exposition.
He wrote to Blumentritt: “Kidlat in Tagalog means
lightning, and for the same reason this club will live
lightning.”
INDIOS BRAVOS “ Why should we
Rizal and the resent being called
members of the
Kidlat Club
& were
impressed by the
Indios by the
Spaniards. Look at
American the American
usually went Indians wearing
sightseeing trips, Indians. “
war paints and They were not
at the exposition feathers, proudly
grounds in one ashamed of their
riding their race. Let us be like
group. Rizal, who horses like
could speak them. Let us be
centaurs. The proud of the name
French fluently, tall, dignified
acted as their Indio & make
proud, & Spaniards revise
guide & powerfully built
interpreter. In one their conception of
Indians ignited the term. We shall
of their Rizal’s
sightseeing trips, become Indios
imagination. He Bravos!”
they saw Buffalo told his friends:
Bill’s troupe
Indios Bravos
-was the new society of Filipinos which was establish
in Paris.
-replaced the Kidlat Club.
Members:
1. Aguilera 5. Antonio Luna
2. Dimayuga 6. Juan Luna
3. Pautu 7. Llorente
4. Canon 8. Roxas
Annotated Edition of Morga Published
date of Rizal’s
• January 1890-the publication
annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos.
• Morga’s Sucesos
-Rizal’s outstanding achievement in Paris which
he wrote in the British Museum.
-printed by Garnier Freres.
-dedicated this historical work “TO THE
FILIPINOS.”
Blumentritt revealed Rizal’s errors in historical work, namely;
1.Rizal commits the error of many historians in appraising the
events of the past in the light of present standards; and