Pertemuan Ke-1

PENGANTAR RELIABITY AND

MAINTAINABILITY
Pokok Bahasan
• Pengantar Reliabiality dan • Availability
Maintainability.
• Empirical Methods
• Failure Distribution
• Constant Failure Rate • Reliability Testing
• Time Dependent Failure Models • Growth Testing
• Reliability of System
• Software Reliability
• State Dependent System
• Physical Models
• Realiability Design
• Maintainability
• Maintainability Design
Referensi
• E.Ebeling, Charles.” Introduction to Relaibility and
Maintainability Engineering”. 2nd Edition, 2009. McGrawHill
Internasional,
• Xie, Min et al. “Computing Reliability System”. Kluwer
Academic Publisher, 2004.
• Etc
Introduction
Study of Reliability and Maintainability

System
Complexit
y

Public
others
Awareness

Reliability and
Maintainability

Insistence
Product
on ptoduct
Liability
quality
Why Reliability and Maintainability ?
Life cycle costing

Cost benefit analysis

Operational capability study

Refair and facility resourcing

Inventory and spare parts requirement determinations

Replacement decisions

others
Random vs Deterministic
“Deterministic is complete information or under
certainty condition”

“Random is uncomplete information or under

uncertainty cinditon”
Term and Defintion
• Reliability is defined to be the probability that a component or
system will perform a required function for a given period of
time when used under stated operating conditions.

Design Load

Operating
Environment
Conditions
Term and Definition
• Maintainability is defined to be the probability that a failed
component or system will be restored or repaired to a specified
condition within a period of time when maintenance is
performed in accordance with prescribed procedures.

Maintenance
program

Skill level
Term and Definition
• Availability is defined as the probability that a component or
system is performing its required function at a given point in
time when used under stated operating conditions.
Reliability vs Quality
• Reliability is closely associated with the quality of a product
and is often considered a subset of quality.
• Quality can be defined qualitatively as th amount by which
the product satifies the user’s requirements.
• Product quality is in part a function of design and
conformance to design specifications.
• On the other hand, reliability is concerned with how long the
product continues to function once it becomes operational.
Statistical And Mathematic Overview
Random Event
• In relaibility engineering a failure can be described as a
random event.
• A random event E will occur with some probability denoted by
P(E).
• The collection of all possible outcomes (events) relative to a
random process is called space S,
where S = {E1, E2,….EK}
P (E) + P(Ec) =1
Random Event
•Example
  :
Let the event A = the failure of component 1 and B = the failure
of component 2.
Then:
…
Random Event
•  Two events A and B mutually exclusive if the occurrence of
one precludes the occurrence of the other.

• Two events A and B independent if and only if

• If two events are not independent, the probability of their

intersection must be defined using conditional probability.
Random Event
•  Bayes’ Formula

Where B
Random Variables
• Random variable is a variable that takes on numerical values in
accordance with some probability distribution.
• Random variable may be either continuous or discrete.
• The probability distribution that assigns a probability to each
value of a discrete random variable or assign a probability to
an interval of values of a continous random variable can be
describe in term of PMF in discrete case and PDF in
continous case.
THANK YOU......
For your attention............