How Does The Internet Work?

By Group B
About The Internet

• Internet is the largest network in the world

• Designed by Robert E. Khan and Vinton G. Cerf
• The word “internet” was derived from “interconnected”
• Nobody in charge of the internet
Things We Can do
• Surfing web
• Chatting
• Playing games
• Shopping
• Send e-mail, ect
How Data Reach Our Device?
How Data Reach Our Device?
Domain Name

• Is a website name
• Domain name can be any combination of letters and numbers, and it
can be used in combination of the various domain name extensions,
such as .com, .net and more.
• Example : google.com, youtube.com, ect
IP (Internet Protocol) Address
• Is an identifying number that is associated with a specific computer or
computer network
• IPv4 defines an IP address as a 32-bit number. Because of the growth
of the Internet there is a new version of IP (IPv6), using 128 bits for
the IP address
• Example :
IPv4 : 1.160.10.240
IPv6 : 3ffe:1900:4545:3:200:f8ff:fe21:67cf
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
• Is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia
information systems that allows users to communicate data on the
World Wide Web.
• Another variant of HTTP is HTTPS

http://.....
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
• URL is used to specify addresses on the World Wide Web.
How Does Internet Work?

• There are 2 main concept :

1. Internet Packet
2. Internet Protocol
How Does Internet Work?

Packets
• Contains both data and
Informations about that data
• Sends across the internet using a
technique called Packet
switching
 How Does Internet Work?

Protocol :

• A standardized way of doing certain

action and formatting data
• There are protocols for sending
packets between devices (ex. Ethernet,
IP, TCP, and HTTP)