Welcome!


Ms. Gloness Gay A.
Ragragio
 A B

C D
  Do not turn off your camera;
 Do not leave the meeting;
Let’s follow
 Do not be frequently absent nor late;
the rules!
 Do not speak unless you are asked to
respond;
 Do not create personal conversations in
the chatbox;
 Use the raise hand button to be
recognized.
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  Use polite words and maintain low pitch;
 Wear decent clothes; and
Let’s follow
the rules!  Sit properly just like a typical student.
 Submission of activities must be done on
or before the time provided by the
teacher.
 Synchronous class will be done every
Tuesday.

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 Feel free to
ask question!

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 Patterns of
Paragraph
Development
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C H I P
C R O W N
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P E R F O R M E X T R A C T
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P A T T E R N
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Pattern of
 refers to the particular
development strategy writers use to
develop ideas.
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Narration Classification
Description
Persuasion
e fi ni ti on
D
Exemplification

ris on an d Co ntrast
Compa
Cause
and Effect
Problem-Solution
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Objectives:
 determine the appropriate patterns of
development;
 Identify the features of each pattern of
development;
 compare and contrast the patterns of
development across disciplines;
 write a paragraph with a distinct pattern
Let’s try this!
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PATTERNS DEFINITION
f
1. ____ Narration a.) discusses the origin and its result

h
2. ____ Description b.) convinces readers to take one’s view
Narration
Definition c.) shows features of two related concepts
g
3. ____

d
4. ____
Exemplification d.) elaborates a concept through examples
Comparison and e.) provides recommendation based on a
c
5. ____ Contrast given situation
Cause and Effect f.) tells a sequence of event
a
6. ____
Problem-Solution g.) provides meaning to a concept
e
7. ____
Persuasion h.) gives compliment to a subject
b
8. ____
Classification i.) organizes ideas based on rank or standard
i
9. ____
NARRATION
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True or False “The purpose of narration

is only to provide
entertainment to the
readers through a story.”
 FictionalAnarrative
Kelly hated driving alone in
the wee hours. Her paranoia
worked overtime whenever
she was behind the wheel
past midnight… As she was
cruising, a cat suddenly
crossed the street. Kelly
stepped on the brakes and
swerved to avoid the cat but
she hit something else…
entertainment
Factual B
narrative 17
In the early hours of
Monday, a weak flow of lava
began seeping out of Taal
volcano - located some 70km
(45 miles) south of the capital
Manila. Taal had earlier
emitted a huge plume of ash,
triggering the mass
evacuation of 8,000 people
from the area…
information
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True or False “The purpose of narration

S E
is only to provide
FAL
entertainment to the
audience through a story.”
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Distinct Place
features of
narration

Time

Character and Action

DESCRIPTION
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In my dreams, I felt the cold breeze Sensory

of the air with the sweet fragrance of a images
misty fog while sipping a freshly
grinded coffee in a waterfront veranda.
Then I saw my weirdly normal parents Figurative
eating and walking barefooted through language
the pavement; They got one hand with
food and the other with broken
slippers. Every step is a treasured Spatial pattern
moment; every sight is special.
Sensory Images- use five senses to create 22
a
more accurate mental picture of a subject.
Visual, Auditory, Olfactory, Gustatory, Tactile

Spatial Pattern- arranges the placement of

an object based on the location or physical
space.

Figurative Language- is a phrase or

sentence that uses symbols or implicit idea to
convey a deeper meaning.
What does a rain symbolize?
DEFINITION
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Types of a definition
Love is defined as a profound personal affection and a feeling of
desire towards a person or a thing. It came from Old English lufu; akin
to Old High German luba love, Old English lēof dear, Latin lubērē,
libērē to please.

Love is something that means very different things to different people.

For some, love can be purely romantic, or even purely sexual. For others,
real love is utterly unconditional and only truly exists between family
members, or between people and a deity. And for some people, love is
fluid, ever changing, and everywhere, and is felt for family, friends,
partners, pets, and even inanimate objects.
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TECHNICAL DEFINITION
Types of a definition
Love is defined as a profound personal affection and a feeling of
desire towards a person or a thing. It came from Old English lufu; akin
to Old High German luba love, Old English lēof dear, Latin lubērē,
libērē to please.

OPERATIONAL DEFINITION
Love is something that means very different things to different people.
For some, love can be purely romantic, or even purely sexual. For others,
real love is utterly unconditional and only truly exists between family
members, or between people and a deity. And for some people, love is
fluid, ever changing, and everywhere, and is felt for family, friends,
partners, pets, and even inanimate objects.
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Definition
Types of a definition
ti cs
te ri s
ara c
Ch
Proces
s
Examples

Origin

Effect
Similarities
EXEMPLIFICATIO
N
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Types
Brief of a
example definition
Aside from chocolates and
other sweet foods, avocado
also increases happy hormones.
It is packed with vitamin B3, a
serotonin-boosting vitamin and
contains an omega-3 fatty acids
which have been shown to
support brain health and mood
regulation.
Enumerate examples
Extended example
My friend Ana is a very loving
daughter. After her father
died, she became the only
companion of her mother. She
does all the household chores
and make sure that her mom
will have a complete rest after
a tiring work. She cooks the
best comfort food and
constantly gives her letters to
express her appreciation.
Elaborate examples
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Let’s take a
moment!
CLASSIFICATION
 Animals Topic

Vertebrates Invertebrates Classification

(with (without
backbones) backbones)

Dog Snake Example

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 Earthquakes can be classified into three main types based on the
plate movements. The first type the convergent boundary where two
tectonic plates move toward one another and collide. The second type of
earthquake is called the divergent boundary where two plates are forced to
move away. The last type is called the conservative plate boundary where
two tectonic plates slide past one another.

Men can be categorized by the way they treat women while dating.
First is a social addict. This man will say whatever he assumes you want to
hear at any given moment. Second, is a content lover. This kind of man
just seem to be in attendance but not involved. Mostly, they are in their
cellphones whenever there is nothing to talk about. Lastly is a keeper. This
man will always plans ahead and involves you in the decision making.
 COMPARISON
AND CONTRAST
 TASTE Points of
comparison

Subjects of
comparison

-Bland -delicious-Salty Comparative

description
-Organic -Flavorful
Contrast
description
 Parents always have to make the difficult task of
Subject of
choosing between a public and private school for their
Comparison
children. In public school, there are a larger number of
students per room. It is also funded by the government Contrast
description
which controls the administrative policies. On the other
hand, private schools have smaller number of students. Point of
comparison
Their fund depends on the tuition fees and donations and
controlled by the school board. Nevertheless, these
Comparative
schools share the same goal of educating students description
and open for anyone who wishes to apply for
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admission.
CAUSE AND
EFFECT
 Cause and Effect Methods
Single cause, Single effect Single cause, Multiple effects
Smoking – Health problem Heart attack
Multiple causes and effects Smoking Lung cancer
Smoking, Alcohol – Heart attack, Liver problem
Lung cancer
Domino effect Single effect, Multiple causes
Smoking Peer influence
Lung cancer Smoking Curiosity
Death Medical condition
Mortality rate
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Types
MULTIPLE of a definition
____________________________________
CAUSES, MULTIPLE EFFECTS
Based on study, reading books to children helps children
develop their listening and speaking skills. Also, asking questions to
children about the story helps them improve their critical thinking.

____________________________________
DOMINO EFFECT
When a child is provided a chance to play with other children,
they learn the value of proper interaction which can later be an
avenue for adaptability and resiliency.
PROBLEM-
SOLUTION
Problem Solution

Cause Process
PROBLEMS CAUSE
Flood happens due to a rising water levels and
may cause loss of property, job, and even
someone’s life. The Local Government Units
(LGUs) are mandating everyone to immediately get
out of their houses when the water continuously
rises. However, before it even happens the
Department of Environment and Natural SOLUTION
Resources (DENR) have already appealed to the
public to help reduce flooding by strictly following
the solid waste management program imposed in PROCESS
their locale.
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PERSUASION
ETHOS PATHOS

LOGOS

The Modes of Persuasion

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TOPIC SENTENCE
REFUTATION
Death penalty has been regarded as a necessary
deterrent to dangerous crimes. However, later on, this type of
punishment came to be regarded as a crime against ARGUMENT

humanistic ideals by many. Nevertheless, death penalty still

EVIDENCE
has to be preserved as a valid means of preventing serious
crimes. Based on the ratified Philippine Constitution in 1987,
CONCLUSION
the death penalty may be imposed for compelling reasons
involving heinous crimes. Therefore, even the law recognizes
the existence of death penalty as a way to compensate an act
of killings, and alike.
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Let’s wrap it up!

Narration
46 - Fictional and Factual narrative
Types of a definition
- time, place, character, action

Description - Sensory images, Figurative language,

Spatial pattern

Definition - characteristics, function, effect, etc.

Exemplification - Brief examples, Extended examples

Classification - topic, classification, examples, definition

Comparison and
47 - Subject of comparison, Point of
Types of
Contrast a definition
comparison, Comparative description,
Contrast description

Cause and Effect - Single cause and effect, Multiple causes

and effects, Single cause-Multiple effects,
Single effect-Multiple causes, Domino
effect
Problem-Solution - Problem, Cause, Process, Solution
Persuasion - Topic sentence, Opposing view, Evidence,
Argument, Conclusion
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Let’s assess
our learning!
 Comparison and Contrast
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Types
Despite of aconsidered
being definition as an important foundation of one’s
existence, to this day, religion and science remain feudal with the
advocacies they desire to profess. Religion highlights the inclusion of
moral codes in every undertaking of the society. However, science
believes otherwise. It stands firm on the negation of emotion in doing such
endeavors.

Cause and Effect

Today, polar ice caps are melting causing water levels to rise. The rise
threatens the low-lying areas across continents which will be exposed to immense
flooding and contaminated water supply. Climate around the world is also
changing. In the Philippines, the rise in temperature both at day and night-time,
has been observed to be more frequent. Extreme weather disturbances have
occurred more often as well. Indeed, global warming adversely affects all possibly
without us even noticing it.
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Let’s apply
what we have
learned!
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Let’s evaluate
our learning!
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Thank you!! 