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  • Types of Chemical Reactions

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    John V. Calumno
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    There are several types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve two or more reactants forming one product. 2. Decomposition reactions involve one substance breaking down into two or more products, often with heat involved. 3. Displacement reactions involve one element replacing another in a compound. This can be single displacement where one element replaces another, or double displacement where ionic compounds exchange ions.

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    There are several types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve two or more reactants forming one product. 2. Decomposition reactions involve one substance breaking down into two or more products, often with heat involved. 3. Displacement reactions involve one element replacing another in a compound. This can be single displacement where one element replaces another, or double displacement where ionic compounds exchange ions.

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    16 views11 pages

    Types of Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    John V. Calumno
    There are several types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve two or more reactants forming one product. 2. Decomposition reactions involve one substance breaking down into two or more products, often with heat involved. 3. Displacement reactions involve one element replacing another in a compound. This can be single displacement where one element replaces another, or double displacement where ionic compounds exchange ions.

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    of 11

    TYPES OF CHEMICAL

    REACTIONS
    Two or more reactants react to
    Synthesis form ONE product.
    Reaction
    Also known as combination or
    direct union reaction

    metal water base


    oxide
    Synthesis
    Reaction metal oxygen gas metal oxide

    nitrogen hydrogen ammonia


    gas gas

    Diatomic Gases: H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2


    ONE substance undergoes a
    Decomposition reaction to produce two or more
    Reaction products.
    Usually heat is involved

    metal metal carbon


    carbonate oxide dioxide

    metal metal Nitrogen


    nitride gas
    Decomposition
    Reaction base Metal water
    oxide

     
    𝟐 𝑯 𝟐 𝑶 →𝟐 𝑯 𝟐 +𝑶 𝟐
    water Hydrogen Oxygen
    gas gas
    Single
    Displacement
    Reaction
     
    𝑨𝑩+𝑪 →𝑪𝑩 + 𝑨
    cation anion metal cation anion metal
      𝑪𝒂𝑪𝒍 𝟐 +𝟐 𝑵𝒂 → 𝟐 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍 +𝑪𝒂
      𝟐 𝑯𝑪𝒍 + 𝒁𝒏 → 𝒁𝒏𝑪𝒍 𝟐+ 𝑯 𝟐
      𝑯 𝟐 𝑺𝑶 𝟒 + 𝑨𝒖 → 𝒏𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
    Decreasing
    Activity
    Activity Series
    Rule of Thumb:
    • An element can replace
    any element below it
    • No element can replace an
    element above it
    Single
    𝑨𝒍𝟐 (𝑪𝑶 𝟑)𝟑 + 𝑲 →
     

    Displacement  
    𝑴𝒈𝟑 (𝑷𝑶 𝟑 )𝟐+ 𝑭𝒆 →
    Reaction
     
    𝑺𝒏 𝑰 𝟒 +𝑪𝒐 →
     
    𝑷𝒃 ( 𝑵𝑶 𝟑)𝟒 +𝑪𝒓 →
     
    𝑩𝒂 𝑪𝒍 𝟐+ 𝑭 𝟐 →
    • If the replacing metal is polyvalent, the higher valence is
    used in the resulting product
    Double • Also known as Metathesis
    Displacement
    Reaction
     
    𝑨𝑩+𝑪𝑫 →𝑪𝑩 + 𝑨𝑫
    𝑩𝒂𝑪𝒍 𝟐+ 𝑵𝒂 𝟐 𝑺𝑶 𝟒 → 𝑩𝒂𝑺𝑶 𝟒 +𝟐 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍
     

      𝑷𝒃 ¿
    Double   𝑵𝒂 𝟐 𝑺+𝟐 𝑯𝑪𝒍 → 𝟐 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍 + 𝑯 𝟐 𝑺
    Displacement
    Reaction
      𝑨𝒍𝟐 ¿

    𝟐 𝑴𝒈𝟑 𝑵 𝟐 +𝟑 𝑺𝒏 𝑩𝒓 𝟒 →𝟔 𝑴𝒈 𝑩𝒓 𝟐 +𝑺𝒏 𝟑 𝑵 𝟒
     
    • The reaction between an acid and a
    Neutralization base.
    Reaction
    • The products are salt and water
     
    𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒅 + 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 → 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒕 + 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓
      𝑯 𝟑 𝑷𝑶 𝟒+𝟑 𝑲𝑶𝑯 → 𝑲 𝟑 𝑷𝑶 𝟒 +𝟑 𝑯 𝟐 𝑶

    𝟐 𝑵𝑯 𝟒 𝑶𝑯 + 𝑯 𝟐 𝑺𝑶 𝟒 →( 𝑵𝑯 𝟒)𝟐 𝑺𝑶 𝟒+ 𝟐 𝑯 𝟐 𝑶
     

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