Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTRUCTION IN
LISTENING”
What are activities can you think of to improve
students' listening skills?
What do you think will happen when listening
problems are neglected and not mediated by
adults/guardians/teachers?
How does listening deficit affect
comprehension?
I. External Factors
01
speakers 2. The content and task of listening
materials
03
listener hears or reads the utterance.
Co-text-another major factor influencing the interpretation of
meaning. It refers to the linguistic context or the textual environment
provided by the discourse or text in which a particular utterance
occurs. Co-text constrains the way in which we interpret the
response. Here we can infer that the person is not going to a picnic by
judging from the co-text.
Enrich vocabulary
06
07 Teach grammar