PROPERTIES OF

PROPERTIES OF
MULTIPLICATION
MULTIPLICATION
FOR
FORINTEGERS
INTEGERS
Conditional Statement, Converse, Inverse,
and Contrapositive
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
• Illustrate that conditional and contrapositive
are equivalent statements.
• Illustrates that converse and inverse are
equivalent statements.

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Conditional
Conditional Converse
Converse
Statement
Statement
Inverse
Inverse Contrapositive
Contrapositive

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 What is a conditional
statement?

“If p, then q”
“ANTECEDENT” “CONSEQUENT”
HYPOTHESIS CONCLUSIO
N
A conditional statement is also known as
an implication.

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What is a conditional
statement?

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What is a conditional
statement?
• Conditional statement is FALSE when p is
TRUE and q is FALSE; otherwise, it is TRUE.
p q p→q
T T T
T F F
F T T
F F T

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Example
“If p, then q”
p
If a figure is a square, then it has
four sides.
q
Hypothesis: a figure is a square TRUE
Conclusion: it has four TRUE
sides

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Given the conditional
statement
CONTRAPOSITI
CONVERSE INVERSE
VE

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- For a given conditional statement p →q, we can write
the converse statement by interchanging or swapping the
roles of the hypothesis and conclusion of the original
conditional statement. 
Therefore, the converse is the implication

q →p

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A conditional statement is not logically
equivalent to its converse.

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 FALSE

If a figure has four sides, then

it is a square.

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When you’re given a conditional statement p →q,
the inverse statement is created by negating both the
hypothesis and conclusion of the original conditional
statement.
Thus, the inverse is the implication

~p “If not p, then not q”

→ ~q
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A conditional statement is not logically
equivalent to its inverse.

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 FALSE

If a figure is NOT a square, then

it does NOT have four sides.

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Suppose you have the conditional statement, p
→q, we compose the contrapositive statement
by interchanging the hypothesis and conclusion
of the inverse of the same conditional statement.

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Therefore, the contrapositive of the
conditional statement to p →q is the
implication

~q → ~ p If not q , then not p

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A conditional statement is logically
equivalent to its contrapositive.

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 TRUE
If a figure does NOT have four sides, then it
is NOT a square.

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 Logically Equivalent
CONTRAPOSITIVE
Not Logically Equivalent
CONVERSE and
INVERSE
THANK
THANK
YOU! 
YOU! 