PASSIVE &

VOCABULARY
LESSON 9
TRẦN THANH TUYỆN
 Be + V3/ed

GENERAL
FORMATION
 NORMAL FORMATION PASSIVE
TENSE
SENTENCE (Be + V3/ed) VOICE

PRESENT Am/is/are + V3/ed

A cake is made (by
She makes a cake.
SIMPLE her).

A cake was made

PAST SIMPLE She made a cake. Was/were + V3/ed
(by her).

SIMPLE TENSES
 NORMAL FORMATION PASSIVE
TENSE
SENTENCE (Be + V3/ed) VOICE

PRESENT She is making a Am/is/are + being A cake is being

CONTINUOUS cake. + V3/ed made (by her).

PAST She was making a Was/were + being + A cake was being

CONTINUOUS cake. V3/ed made (by her).

CONTINUOUS TENSES
 NORMAL FORMATION PASSIVE
TENSE
SENTENCE (Be + V3/ed) VOICE

PRESENT Have/has A cake has been

She has made a cake.
PERFECT been V3/ed made (by her).

A cake had been

PAST PERFECT She had made a cake. Had been V3/ed
made (by her).

PERFECT TENSES
 NORMAL FORMATION PASSIVE
TENSE
SENTENCE (Be + V3/ed) VOICE

FUTURE She will make a

Will be V3/ed
A cake will be
SIMPLE cake. made (by her).

She should make a MD Verb + be A cake should be

MODAL VERB cake for her mom. V3/ed made for her mom.

FUTURE &
MODAL VERB
#1: HAVE/MAKE: NHỜ/BẮT AI ĐÓ LÀM GÌ
Have/make + O + Vo + sthing => Have/make + sthing + V3/ed
Ex: I have my wife cut my hair. => I have my hair cut.

#2: NEED: CẦN

NEED + V-ING OR NEED TO BE V3/ED
Ex: The car needs repairing .  The car needs to be repaired

ADVANCED
STRUCTURES
additional (a)
There’s no additional charge for children under
twelve.

VOCABULARY
battery (n)
Is it all right to leave the battery on charge
overnight?

VOCABULARY
Charge (v)
The local museum doesn't charge for admission.

VOCABULARY
subscription (n)
We bought our daughter an annual subscription
to the tennis club.

VOCABULARY
effective (a)
This style of decoration is simple yet effective.

VOCABULARY
request (n,v)
- They received hundreds of requests for more information.
- Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.

VOCABULARY
low (a)
When we went skiing, I only went on the lower
slopes.

VOCABULARY
Technical support (NP)
He’s the leader of our technical support team.

VOCABULARY
Medicine (UN/CN)
Is this medicine safe for children?

VOCABULARY
electronics (n)
Sales of electronics and toys have been strong.

VOCABULARY
replacement (n)
If the product doesn't work, you are given the
choice of a refund or a replacement.

VOCABULARY
 follow (v)
He had the feeling he was being followed.

VOCABULARY
department (n) - dept
The sales department is/are having a Christmas
party this week.

VOCABULARY
visitor (n)
Over the past nine years, the annual visitor figure
has risen from 80,000 to 217,000.

VOCABULARY
fact (n)
No decision will be made until we know all the
facts.

VOCABULARY
Click here.

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