Past present

future perfect
tense
Name : Made Ayu Ari Praptika dewi
No : 25
class : xi mipa 6
PAST PERFECT
 The past perfect refers to a time
earlier than before now. It is used to make it
clear that one event happened before another in the past.

Function
structure &
(+) (S + had + past participle (V-3))
Example
(-) (S + had + not + past participle (V-3))

(?) (Had + S + past participle (V-3))

The cat had stolen our fish before we
came to the dining room.

She had signed the contract prior to the release of her debut album.

Timmy had fixed his car when John came to our house.
The
I had worn the dress twice before I sold it.
example
He had been to the hospital every day until he passed away.
Present perfect
Function
POSITIVE FORMS (+):
structure & Subject ( I, You, We, You, They ) + HAVE + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

Example Subject ( He, She, It ) + HAS + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

NEGATIVE FORMS (-):

Subject ( I, You, We, You, They ) + HAVE + NOT + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

The Present Perfect Tense is a PAST tense. It is Subject ( He, She, It ) + HAS + NOT + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

used to talk about actions or events that happened at some unspecified time before now, and that have
QUESTION FORMS (?):

some effect or influence on the present HAVE + Subject ( I, You, We, You, They ) + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

HAS + Subject ( He, She, It ) + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )
 I have already prepared breakfast.

My sister has cleaned the room.

Example It has rained a lot lately.

Have you prepared breakfast ?

We have not (haven’t) received any mail since we were retired

Future perfect
 Expressing an event that will have been done in
the past and will be completed in the future.

Function POSITIVE FORM (+):

& Subject + WILL + HAVE + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

Structure NEGATIVE FORM (-):

Subject + WILL + NOT + HAVE + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

QUESTION FORM (?):

WILL + Subject + HAVE + V3 ( third form of main verb – past participle )

 By next week, we‘ll have earned lots of
money.

I will have prepared breakfast by the time the children wake up.

Example The rain’ll have stopped by tomorrow.

They won’t have been maried by next year.

By that time I will have finished my homework.