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Pictorial Drawing
Objectives
Learn how to construct pictorial drawings: Isometric
& Oblique;
Be able to explain the difference between an
axonometric projection and an oblique projection.
Select the best orientation of an object shown in
pictorial;
Sketch pictorials of an object (either oblique or
isometric) given orthographic views of the object or the
actual object;
Perspective
Axonometric projection
Tilt forward
(35o16’)
Forshorten
Full scale
Positions of Isometric Axes
Isometric axes can be arbitrarily positioned to create
different views of a single object.
Regular Reverse axis Long axis
isometric isometric isometric
Nonisometric lines
Isometric axes
Producing Isometric drawing
– Read the orthogonal drawing carefully,
– observe the scale,
– choose the best point where isometric axes meet to reveal as
much detail as possible
– draw an 'isometric box' enclosing the object
– draw in light construction lines
– draw arcs & curves in thick, remove excess..
– line in 30 right lines
– line in 30 left lines
– line in vertical lines to complete the view
Selection of Isometric Axes
STEPS
1. Positioning object.
4. Add details.
Box in from
the outmost
shape to inside
details.
Locating Features
Top
H
Regular
Top View
Front
Side
W
D
Front View Side View
H
W D
Example 2 : Object has inclined surfaces
D
Nonisometric line
y
H
y
x
x Front View
W
Example 3 : Object has inclined surfaces
C B A x
x x
B
C A
y
y
C
B A
Nonisometric line
Example 4
Regular
x
y C
E
B D F
Front View
A
B
C D
A F E
Circle & Arc in Isometric
In isometric drawing, a circle appears as an ellipse.
Sketching Steps
1. Locate the center of an ellipse.
2. Construct an isometric square.
Sketching Steps
1. Locate the center of an ellipse.
2. Construct an isometric square.
3. Construct a perpendicular
bisector from each tangent point.
A
A
Line B
of B
C
sight C
D
D
Oblique Projection
Oblique drawing angles
60o
45
o
A
30o
B
45o 45o
Oblique Drawings
ESTIMATE DEPTH
ESTIMATE LINES
45
Class Exercise: Sketch
from multi-view drawing
Sketch from multiview drawing
Example of producing
isometric drawing
Producing Isometric drawing
• Read multi-view dwg given.
• Observe scale, dimension, proj.
angle
• Try to visualize how the object
looks like.
• Start with sketching, do not
draw straight away.
• Start with sketching an
isometric box, enclosing the
whole object.
• You can label points, lines and
surfaces on multi-view to help
visualization.
Practice Exercise
• Complete the
orthographic
views shown
and Sketch an
isometric of
the part.