CONTOH

TEORI KEPERAWATAN
 Length
1:31

(Ida Jean Orlando)

IDA JEAN ORLANDO
DELIBERATIVE NURSING PROCESS

PERTIMBANGAN MENDALAM MENGENAI EFEK DARI

TINDAKAN.
PERAWAT MEMPERHATIKAN PERILAKU KLIEN
DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
MENDASARI PROSES KEPERAWATAN (PENGKAJIAN-
EVALUASI)
 “The role of the Nurse is to find
Based on the nurse-patient
out and meet the patient’s
relationship focusing on
immediate need for help”
communication (Sheldon &
(Nursing Theory: Orlando
Ellington, 2008)
Nursing Process)

“The patient’s presenting

Primary goal of Orlando’s theory
behavior may be a plea for help,
is the “identification of the
however, the help needed may
nature of the patient’s distress
not be what it appears to be”
and is or her immediate needs for
(Nursing Theory: Orlando
help” (D. Venes, 2010)
Nursing Process)
 Nurses are expected “to use their
perception, thoughts about the
“This process helps nurses find out the
perception, or the feeling engendered
nature of the distress and what help the
from their thoughts to explore with the
patient’s needs” (Nursing Theory:
patients the meaning of their behavior”
Orlando Nursing Process)
(Nursing Theory: Orlando Nursing
Process)

Orlando felt the purpose of her theory

was to allow nurses “to get to the bottom
line more quickly when observing,
listening to, and confirming with
patients…saves time and energy for both
the patient and the nurse” (Chitty &
Black, 2011, p. 316)
 Nursing Process
Theory

Patient
Patient asked
asked aa
Stated
Stated question
question about
about
perception,
perception, same
same Good
thought,
thought, or
feeling
feeling
or perception,
perception,
thought,
thought, or
or
Nursing
feeling
feeling

(Ida Jean Orlando)

  

IMOGENE KING
INTERACTING AND OPEN SYSTEMS MODEL, AND
ATTAINMENT GOAL THEORY
 KING'S ATTAINMENT GOAL THEORY

(http://www.palmbeachstate.edu/x3194.xml)

Assumption is that the patient and nurse communicate, participate in

mutual goal setting, and take actions to achieve those goals together. 
 
(http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/goal_attainment_theory.html)                         (Williams, L. A., 2001)
  KING'S INTERACTING AND OPEN
SYSTEMS MODEL

                      (http://nursingtheories.blogspot.com/2009/07/queen-who-is-king.htmltp:)                                       

Assumption is that the focus is on the person and the three

interacting systems: personal, interpersonal, and social, within
their interpersonal relationships and social contexts.           
(http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/goal_attainment_theory.html)               (Williams, L. A., 2001)
 NURSING
"Nursing for Imogene King is an act wherein the nurse
interacts and communicates with the patient.  The nurse
helps the patient identify the existing health condition,
exploring and agreeing on activities to promote health. 
The goal of the nurse in Imogene King's theory is to help
the patient maintain health through health promotion and
maintenance, restoration, and caring for the sick and
dying."
 
 
 
http://nursingtheories.info/nursing-theory-by-imogene-king-goal-attainment-theory/)
CONCEPT OF GOAL ATTAINMENT
THOERY

• The nurse and patient communicate information, set goals together, and then
take action to achieve those goals.
• An interpersonal relationship that allows a person to grow and develop in
order to attain certain life goals.
o Factors that affect the attainment of goals
 Roles
 Stress
 Space
 Time
KESIMPULAN

a. Interaksi perawat-klien meningkatkan kesepakatan tujuan bersama

Komunikasi yang terbuka meningkatkan kepuasan perawat-klien dalam pencapaian
tujuan.
b. Kepuasan akan meningkatkan pencapaian tujuan
c. Pencapaian tujuan akan mengurangi stres dan kecemasan dan meningkatkan
pembelajaran dan kemampuan klien untuk mengatasi dalam situasi keperawatan
d. Konflik Peran Perawat-klien menurunkan interaksi
e. Perjanjian perawat-klien tentang harapan peran dan kinerja akan meningkatkan makna
interaksi