Penyuluhan Narkoba - OKE MA

Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.
com
NARK BBA
Arranged by :
Name : ANDI HUTASOIT
Class : THEOLOGY
MiftahulHuda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

CILACAP 1
What are Drugs?
 According to WHO (1982)
All solid, liquid or gaseous substances that are
introduced into the body that can change the
function and structure of the body physically or
psychologically, excluding food, water and oxygen
which are needed to maintain normal body
functions.
Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

CILACAP 2
TERM
 DRUGS
NARkotika, psiKOtropics and Bmaterial/substance
Adictive
 DRUGS
NArocotika, Ppsychotropic and Zat Adictive

CILACAP 3
NARCOTICS
 Substances/drugs derived from plants or
synthetic or semi-synthetic that can reduce
consciousness, loss of taste, reduce to
eliminate pain and can cause dependence

CILACAP 4
PABLO ESCOBAR

CILACAP 5
PABLO ESCOBAR
 Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria is a Colombian

drug lord and drug dealer. His cartel, at the
height of his career, provided an estimated
80% of the cocaine smuggled into the United
States, providing a personal income of
US$21.9 billion a year.

CILACAP 6
Pablo eecobar is very Rich
When the Escobars
were on the run in 1992-
1993, he reportedly
burned $2 million to
keep his daughter warm.
With a reported value of
$25 billion, Escobar has
a lot of money to
spend--and of course,
burned down for
nothing. 28 Aug 2021
CILACAP 7
Fact about pablo escobar
Being a criminal since a teenager Pablo

Escobar is the son of a farmer and a school
teacher. Britannica's records say that Escobar
had been selling fake diplomas since he was a
teenager. This illegal business then developed
into several lines. Lines ranged from smuggling
stereo equipment to stealing tombstones for
resale. In 1974, at the age of 25, Escobar was
arrested for the first time by the authorities for
stealing a car.

CILACAP 8
7th richest person
His black business turned out to be
growing fast. The Medellin Cartel
dominates the cocaine trade, earning up to
$420 million per week. With a fortune of up
to US $ 25 million, the drug lord has a
private plane to a series of luxury homes.
He also often holds large parties with his
colleagues. Escobar's name had entered
the list of the richest people in the world by
Forbes magazine for seven consecutive
years, from 1987 to 1993. In 1989, he sat
in 7th position.
CILACAP 9
His story was made into a film

CILACAP 10
CILACAP 11
CILACAP 12
CILACAP 13
CILACAP 14
even though he failed to become a
human but he did not fail to be a
father to his daughter

CILACAP 15
PSYCHOTROPIC
 Natural or synthetic non-narcotic
substances/medicines that have
psychoactive properties through selective
effects on the central nervous system that
cause characteristic changes in mental
activity and behavior

CILACAP 16
Addictive substance
 Other non-narcotics or psychotropic
substances whose use can cause
psychological or physical dependence. Ex:
Alcohol, cigarettes, caffeine.

CILACAP 17
History
 Hypocrates, and the Romans used opium as a sleeping pill
 Allegedly the 15th century has been used by the Indians in ritual
ceremonies
 17th century: cannabis was introduced by the Dutch
 In 1860 cannabis was grown in Java and Sumatra
 In 1909 America banned the use of opium / opium
 In 1960 heroin, morphine, barbiturates, amphetamine, cocaine have been

found in Jakarta and Bali
 In 1970, it was found that morphine was injected, starting treatment for
users
 In 1990, the amphetamine group appeared on a large scale, for example:

ecstasy

CILACAP 18
Present condiition
 There is a tendency to smuggle from the golden triangle

to Indonesia
 Ecstasy is the drug of choice for urban areas
 Starting with the arrests of users, drug dealers, etc

CILACAP 19
GOLDEN TRIANGLE
BANGKOK
SURABAYA MEDAN BALI
JAKARTA
JAKARTA
GOLDEN CRESCENT
KARACHI
NEW DELHI
DUBAI SINGAPORE NEPAL
BATAM
BATAM SURABAYA
CILACAP 20
JAKARTA
• ACCORDING TO UNDCP MORE THAN 200 MILLION PPDK
WORLD ( 2.45% )
• GENERALLY YOUNG GENERATION
• ENHANCEMENT OF PD ATS (AMPHETAMINE TYPE .)
Stimulants) ECSTASY AND SHABU
• GOLDEN TRIANGLE (MYANMAR, LAOS,
• GOLDEN CRESCENT (AFGANISTHAN, PAKISTAN, IRAN)
• Afghanistan is the world's largest opium producer
(70%)
• GOLDEN HEXAGON --- COCAINE SOUTH DIAMERICA
COLUMBIA
CILACAP 21
Drug Use in the World
 UNODC states that 200 million people worldwide

use illicit drugs
 Around 15 million use opium and heroin
 34 million are dependent on amphetamine
 15 million on cocaine

CILACAP 22
Afghanista
n
Bangkok
Kuala
Medan Singapore
Lumpur
Jakarta Denpasar
He rph
Mo
roi ine
n/
Australia

CILACAP 23
MARIJUAN
A COCAINE-MORPHIN-
HEROIN-XTC-SHABU
Aceh
Medan
Boast Manado
Riau Pontianak hammer
Balikpapan
Lampung
Jakarta Ujungpandang
Semarang
West Java Surabaya
Bali

CILACAP 24
Prevalence
 Estimated number of users in India 1.3-3 million
domination in big cities
 Estimated IDU (Injecting Drug User) around 600
thousand-1 million
 Male > female (8-20%)
 Age group 16-25 years
 HIV cases among IDUs 40%-50%
 Hepatitis C cases among IDUs 60%-80%

CILACAP 25
Syringe Use & HIV/AIDS in the World
 It is estimated that there are 13.2 million needle

users in the world.
 Needle use has been reported in 134 countries
 114 of them reported the presence of HIV among
injecting drug users
 The epidemic among injecting drug users shows
diversity at various levels, regional and country
levels
 The epidemic among injecting drug users accounts
for much of the epidemic in Asia

CILACAP 26
 Drug use with needles IDU at a glance
 Using 1 needle for several
people alternately
 65% of drug users (RSKO data)
 Generally after 2-4 years of

using other drugs
 Drugs that are often used are

heroin and methamphetamine
(MDMA) a little cocaine

CILACAP 27
Drug Work
 Drugs ️ Central Nervous System
The brain is an organ that can provide

information about who we are, what we are
doing and what we have done.
The CNS also controls several important

functions in the body's organs that regulate
heart rate, blood pressure, respiration ️
This function will be affected if someone uses

drugs, in other words, other organs change
their function

CILACAP 28
Drugs and their effects on the brain
 Drugs affect how the central nervous system (CNS) and

peripheral nervous system (SSO) work
 The brain is an organ that receives, gives information
 The CNS controls several bodily functions such as blood
pressure, heart rate, breath (so it has an effect when using it)
 The brain has thousands of cells that receive the effects of drugs
that can be different in each person so that it can produce
different effects on each user.

CILACAP 29
Pathophysiology
Blue-print on receptors
Stimulation
Endorphins, dopamine
Neurotransmitters
Bala
Nerve Cell
nce
Drugs Main effects
+
CILACAP side effects: 30
What is the purpose of someone using
drugs?
Whatever the reason

 Their goal is to find things that are
fun, change feelings or moods for

that person

CILACAP 31
How do drugs affect a person?
Depending on :
-Dose/many amount of drug

- Frequency of use
- Concentration of drugs/ingredients
- Mood / mood when using

CILACAP 32
How drugs are used
 Eaten, smoked, inhaled

through the nose, aspirated
through the nose,
 Attached to the skin,
injected
 Rectal
 etc

CILACAP 33
Terminology for drug users
 Tolerance
 Addiction
 Withdrawal Symptoms
 Double drug use

CILACAP 34
Types of Drugs
 According to law:
 Legal and illegal drugs
 According to the effect on the Central Nervous

System
 Stimulants
 Depressant
 Hallucinogen

CILACAP 35
What is an illegal drug (illegal)
 Legally prohibited eg:heroin, ecstasy
 Prohibited in certain environments: alcohol is for

adults only
 Generally prohibited but Not prohibited in certain

environments (valium must be prescribed by a
doctor)

CILACAP 36
Classification of drugs according to the Law of the
Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 1997 concerning narcotics
 Opioda such as opium: Morphin, heroin,

putaw etc.
 Coca-Cola is like coca leaf: cocaine
 Cannabis Goals: cannabis leaf, Hashish
(All of the above are included in ILLEGAL Narcotics)

CILACAP 37
Classification of drugs according to the Law of the
Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 1997 concerning
psychotropic
 LSD, MDMA, Ecstasy

 Amphetamines
 Barbiturates: luminal
 Benzodiazepines: diazepam
(All of the above are included in ILLEGAL Psychotropics)

CILACAP 38
CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION OF
OF NARCOTICS,
NARCOTICS, PSYCHOTROPICS
PSYCHOTROPICS & & OTHER
OTHER
ADDICTIVE
ADDICTIVE MATERIALS
MATERIALS ACCORDING
ACCORDING TO
TO LAW
LAW NO.
NO. 22
22 TH
TH 1997
1997 &
& 55
TH
TH 1997
1997
EXAMPLE
N
TYPE
O. GOAL I GOAL II GOAL III Goal IV
1. Narcotics  Papaver, opium  Pethidine  Codeine

 Cocaine/Crack  Morphine  Diphenoxylat
 Marijuana/Marijua  Fentanyl e
na  methadone  Etc.
 Heroin/Putaw
 Cannabis
(only for IP, not
used)
2. Psychotropic  MDMA/Ecstasy  Secobarbital  Amobarbital Hello barbital
 Lysergide/LSD  Methamphetam  Pentazocine  Diazepam
ine/Shabu  Etc  Halozepam
(not used for (not used for  Lorazepam
treatment) treatment)  Triazolam
 Diethyl propion
 Chlordiazepoxide
3. Other - Alcohol  Adhesives,

Addictive - Cigarettes, coffee, glue, gasoline.
Ingredients tea
(used as - Drugs
needed) )
CILACAP 39
Stimulants
 Stimulates / Increases activity in the Central
Nervous System
 Speed up mental processes
 Example;
light -caffeine
-nicotine
moderate -ephedrine
strong -amphetamine
-cocaine

CILACAP 40
Effects of stimulants
 Having trouble sleeping
 Reduce appetite
 pounding chest
 Talk too much
 Increase alertness
 Nervous
 Quick-tempered, agitated
 Aggressive

CILACAP 41
Depressant
 Suppress/Reduce CNS activities

 Slow down slows down mental processes so that
they become relaxed
 Example :
 Alcohol
 Opiates
 Cannabis
 Barbiturates: seconal, amytal etc
 Tranquilliser: valium mogadon, serapax ativan etc
 Solvents/ Inhalants

CILACAP 42
Effects of depressants
 Comfortable feeling
 Feeling happy because mental stress is suppressed
 Loss of restlessness
 Slow talk
 Decreased coordination
 Appetite increases
 Decreased heart rate and respiratory rate

CILACAP 43
Hallucinogen
 Cause hallucinations
 Changing perceptions and views of an object:
making the user see/hear something against
something that doesn't really exist, something
with a different perception.
Example:
LSD = Lysergic Acid Diethylamide------indian ritual
Magic Mushrum
Mescaline
Cannabis (has a depressant effect)
Ecstasy (has a stimulant effect))

CILACAP 44
Effects of Hallucinogens
 Unpredictable effects (bad trip/good trip)

 Distortion of auditory and visual perception
 Strange body sensation
 Floating
 Twisted muscles
 Dizziness, nausea, vomiting
 Increased heart rate, breathing, blood pressure

CILACAP 45
Tobacco
 Smoked, chewed, inhaled

 Classification : Stimulants
 Contains thousands of chemicals, one of which is
nicotine which is the addictive substance of
cigarettes
 Contains substances that stimulate the growth of
cancer
 Contains substances that cause blood vessel
disorders so that in the long term it causes
diseases related to blood vessels.

CILACAP 46
CILACAP 47
Effects of tobacco
 Stimulation of the brain so that users feel calm
 Reduce appetite, taste nerves in the tongue, smell
nerves
 Cilia paralysis in the respiratory tract
 Increased stomach acid
 Reduced urine production in the kidneys

CILACAP 48
Long term effect
 Respiratory tract disorders from top to bottom:
nose, sinuses, lungs: asthma, bronchitis,
pneumonia, lung cancer etc.
 Cancer in other organs
 Diseases related to blood vessels: stroke, coronary
heart disease,
 Decreased sperm count.

CILACAP 49
Alcohol
 Method: drink
 Classification : depressant
 It has been used since ancient Egypt
 Made from the fermentation process
Effects of alcohol
 Happy, relaxed, lost shame
 Loss of balance, dizziness, vomiting, hangover
 Speak not clearly
 Decreased breathing rate

CILACAP 50
Long term effects of alcohol
 Dependency
 Digestive system disorders: ulcers, disturbed eating
patterns
 Liver disorders: liver cirrhosis, cancer, fatty liver
 Brain Damage: hallucinations, memory loss
 Peripheral nerve disorders: numbness, tremor
 Disorders of other organs: pancreas, heart, lungs,
sexual,

CILACAP 51
Marijuana/marijuana
 Smoked, eaten, drunk.
 Including depressant , someone
classifies goals cannabinoid
 Active substance: THC = tetra hydro
cannabinol which causes addiction
 Plants that have been cultivated since
time immemorial
 Used in ritual ceremonies in the era of
the Indians

CILACAP 52
CILACAP 53
Effects of marijuana
 Relaxed, euphoric, confident
 Appetite increases
 hallucination
 Anxiety and panic
 Poranoids (suspicious)
Long-term : dependence, psychosis, decreased sex

drive, decreased immune system, respiratory
problems, social and legal problems

CILACAP 54
Heroin
 Classification : depressant
 Method: smoked, injected
 It belongs to the group of opioids—opium is
distilled to produce morphine, codeine, heroin is
used for pain relief
Effects of heroin
 Happy, euphoric
 Lost pain
 Nausea, vomiting, dizziness
 Decreased breath rate

CILACAP 55
CILACAP 56
Long term effects of heroin
 Dependency
 Constipation
 Irregular menstruation
 Decreased sexual desire
 Barren
 Malnutrition
 Cause withdrawal symptoms (craving, restlessness,
stomach cramps, vomiting, etc.)

CILACAP 57
Amphetamines
 Classification: Stimulants
 Method: inhaled, smoked, swallowed, injected
 Formerly used by the Japanese army to suppress
appetite
 Shabu-shabu (a derivative of amphetamine) in the
last 10 years has been used by teenagers at parties

CILACAP 58
CILACAP 59
CILACAP 60
Effects of amphetamine
 Euphoria, happy, confident
 Easier to socialize
 Loss of appetite
 Sweating
 Nausea, anxious
 Jaws clench and molars chew
 Heart rate increases

CILACAP 61
Long term amphetamine effects
 Dependence, the occurrence of tolerance in the
body
 Malnutrition, weakness, depression
 Psychosis: hallucinations, paranoia, violent behavior

CILACAP 62
Cocaine
 Classification: stimulant
 Method: inhaled, injected, smoked
 Origin of the coca plant in Latin America
 Purchased in powder or crystal form
 Derivatives of cocaine: “crack” is very popular in the
US

CILACAP 63
Cocaine effect
 Happy, euphoric, excited, self-confidence boost
 Talk too much
 Decreased appetite
 Resistant to fatigue
 Increased heart rate
 Long term effects: anxiety, hallucinations,
psychosis, paranoia, heart attack, stroke

CILACAP 64
Inhalants/Solvents
 Classification: depressant
 Method: inhaled
 Often used on street children
 The wearer is often poisoned
 It's in glue, marker ink, nail polish, match oil,
household cleaning fluid, etc

CILACAP 65
Effects of Inhalants
 Happy, sleepy, become more confident
 Headache, dizziness
 Diarrhea
 Pain in the nose and mouth
 Nervous
 Long-term effects: shaking, fatigue, brain damage,
depression, seizures

CILACAP 66
LSD
 Classification: Hallucinogen
 Usage: swallowed
 First found in India, formerly used in religious
ceremonies (magic mushroom, mescaline)

CILACAP 67
CILACAP 68
LSD Effect
 Hard to predict:
 Good trip: euphoria, pleasure, strange bodily
sensations such as floating, flying, etc

 Bad trip: panic, anxiety, frightening hallucinations,
paranoia, etc

CILACAP 69
VARIOUS TERMS ABOUT DRUGS
1. Sakaw : sick because he is 'collecting'.
26. Selinting: 1 cigarette/marijuana.
2. BD: designation for drug dealers.
3. Parno: paranoid because of drugs. 27. Inex : Ecstasy.
4. Junkies: a term for addicts. 28. Amphet : amphetamine
5. Relapse: back to drugs because of 'miss'. 29. Snip: put putauw through the nose (sucked).
6. Bong: a tool to suck meth. 30. Ngedrag: putauw baker on tin.
7. O-de : over dose.
31. Bokul: buy goods.
8. PT: another name putauw (heroin).
9. Ngubas or nyabu: use shabu-shabu. 32. Gepang: have putauw/ heroin.
10. White powder/etep: another name putauw/heroin. 33. Gitber: giting heavy / drunk heavily.
11. Wakas: addicted. 34. Spirdu: a set of two.
12. Pakauw: use putauw. 35. Betrik : dicolong / nyolong.
13. Kipe/cucauw/nyipet/ criticizing: injecting/injecting medicine
into the body. 36. Security: deposit of goods.
14. Pedauw/storm: high/drunk 37. BB : evidence.
15. Ubas: shabu. 38. Coke: cocaine.
16. Kertim : tinfoil. 39. Jokul : sell.
17. AFO: aluminum foil.
40. Bokauw : smell.
18. Bhironk : Nigerian / errand boy.
19. Insul/marker: syringe. 41. Skinny: less constantly.
20. Package/pahe: purchase of heroin/putauw in the smallest 42. Hanging: half drunk.
amount. 43. BT / snuk : dizzy / dead end.
21. Gauw : grams.
44. Boat / boti: medicine.
22. Spermpi: ️ grams.
23. Tank: ️ grams. 45. Abscess: one puncture vein / swelling.
24. Giber/giting/gonjes: drunk/teller. 46. KW : quality.
25. Hawaiian/cimeng/rasta/ 47. Mupeng: I want to face.
ulah/gele/buda/stick : marijuana. 48. Pyur : pure.
49. BT : Bad Trip (terrible hallucinations).
50. Sign: take medicine/pill/capsule.

CILACAP 70

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Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

MiftahulHuda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria is a Colombian

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Being a criminal since a teenager Pablo

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 17th century: cannabis was introduced by the Dutch

 In 1860 cannabis was grown in Java and Sumatra

 In 1909 America banned the use of opium / opium

 In 1960 heroin, morphine, barbiturates, amphetamine, cocaine have been

 In 1990, the amphetamine group appeared on a large scale, for example:

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 There is a tendency to smuggle from the golden triangle

 Ecstasy is the drug of choice for urban areas

 Starting with the arrests of users, drug dealers, etc

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

SURABAYA MEDAN BALI

 UNODC states that 200 million people worldwide

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 It is estimated that there are 13.2 million needle

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 65% of drug users (RSKO data)

 Generally after 2-4 years of

 Drugs that are often used are

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 Drugs ️ Central Nervous System

The brain is an organ that can provide

The CNS also controls several important

This function will be affected if someone uses

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 Drugs affect how the central nervous system (CNS) and

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

Whatever the reason

fun, change feelings or moods for

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

-Dose/many amount of drug

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 Eaten, smoked, inhaled

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 Double drug use

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 According to the effect on the Central Nervous

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 Legally prohibited eg:heroin, ecstasy

 Prohibited in certain environments: alcohol is for

 Generally prohibited but Not prohibited in certain

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 Opioda such as opium: Morphin, heroin,

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

 LSD, MDMA, Ecstasy

Miftahul Huda - SMK Dr. SOETOMO

1. Narcotics  Papaver, opium  Pethidine  Codeine

3. Other - Alcohol  Adhesives,