Group 7’s assignment

ADVERB
BASIC ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
MEMBER’S NAME
ANASTASYA AFRIZA ARSITA
29 SALSABILA 32 PRASETYANINGTYAS
2088203029 2088203032

AIMI AMANINA
30 BALQIS 33 NIA ARSITA
2088203030 2088203033

FARIDATUL
31 AFIDAH
2088203031
GROUP 7
WHAT IS
ADVERB?
 Definitions from
Oxford languages

a word or phrase that modifies or

qualifies an adjective, verb, or

ADVER
/ˈadˌvərb/
other adverb or a word group,
expressing a relation of place, time,
circumstance, manner, cause,
B degree, etc. (e.g., gently, quite,
then, there).
USING ADVERBS IN ENGLISH
ADVERBS MODIFY OR
EXPLAIN MORE ABOUT
OTHER WORDS.

Adverbs modify verbs

Tell us “how, often, when,
or where something
happen”
Adverbs are placed after
the verbs that was
modifed
USING ADVERBS IN ENGLISH
Adverbs modify the adjective,
making it stronger or weaker

Example:
• You look absolutely fabulous!
• He is slightly overweight.
• You are very persistent.
USING ADVERBS IN ENGLISH
Some types of adverbs can modify
other adverbs, thereby changing
their grade or accuracy.

Example:
• She played the violin
extremely well.
• You're speaking too quietly
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
ADVERB
SUPERLATIV
MORE Adverbs end with –ly used
COMPARATI
MOST
E VE
• more quietly • most quietly

• More slowly • most slowly

• More SERIOUSLY • most SERIOUSLY

• The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.

• Could you sing more quietly please?
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
ADVERB
SUPERLATIV
MORE Adverbs end with –ly used
COMPARATI
MOST
E VE
• more quietly • most quietly

• More slowly • most slowly

• More SERIOUSLY • most SERIOUSLY

• The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.

• Could you sing more quietly please?
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
ADVERB
Some adverbs have irregular
comparative and superlative forms.

COMPARATI SUPERLATIV
ADVERB VE E
badly worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
well better best

• The little boy ran farther than his friends.

• You're driving worse today than yesterday!
• He played the best of any player.
 Adverb of Place
Adverb of place tell Complete the sentences with adverbs of place
where something away westwar upstairs here
happened. Go away before I lose
downmy temper.
outside
Anggun fell down and cried.
Example: Come here, The cattle grazed westward of the main
men. No, I mean go dam.
there. Canceoutside Lucy ran upstairs to her bedroom. An adverb of place can
act as a preposition, but
an around the l that Here are the CDs you wanted. remember that a
preposition usually
order march barracks. comes before a noun or
An adverb of place can
begin a sentence. pronoun.
Now move it.
An adverb adds meaning to a verb,
adjective or another adverb.
Adverb of place tell where something
is happened.
In the following sentence, the adverb
of place is yellow: Please come here.
 Adverb of Time
● Adverbs of time tells us when an action happened, but also for

how long, and how often.

WHEN FOR HOW LONG HOW OFTEN
Today All Day Sometimes

Yesterday Not Long rarely

Later For a year Never

Now Since last year Often

Last Year Yearly

 Example
FOR HOW LONG
HOW
when He stayed in the OFTEN
She rarely lies
Bears’house all day
I saw Adi today Lina sometime late

I have to leave now My mother lived in

London for a year Dito never play game
I will call you later
 Using Yet
Yet is used in interrogative and
negative sentences to indicate that
something hasn’t happened or maybe
won’t happen, bt is expected to
happen. This adverb is placed at the
end of the sentence or after the word
“not”.
Example:No, not yet {simple
negative answer}.
Using Still
Still shows sustainability. In positive
sentences, this adverb is placed before
the main verb and after kata auxiliary
verb such as be, have, might and will. If
the main verb is “to be”, put in “still”
after and not before the main verb. In
question, “still” placed before the main
verb.
Example: 1.I am still hungry. 2.Are
you still here?
 Adverb of Time

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the smallest Venus is the second Despite being red,
planet of them all planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s the biggest one in the Saturn is the ringed one It’s the farthest planet
Solar System and a gas giant from the Sun
 WHAT SETS US APART?

MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun and planet from the Sun
also the smallest one in and the fourth-largest
the Solar System in the Solar System
 MARKET SHARE

65%
Mercury is the
smallest planet

35%
Mars is actually a
cold place
 CORE CUSTOMER AUDIENCES
GENDER AGE

15-25

26-35

HOBBIES

80% 20%
Female Male
 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES

● Here you can list your ● Here you can list your
competitor’s strengths competitor’s weaknesses
● Here you can list your ● Here you can list your
competitor’s strengths competitor’s weaknesses
● Here you can list your ● Here you can list your
competitor’s strengths competitor’s weaknesses
 MARKET SEGMENTATION

20% 50% 30%

Saturn is a gas giant and Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
has several rings planet from the Sun is a cold place
 STRATEGY

DAY 2 DAY 4
Mars is a Mercury is
cold place small

DAY 1 DAY 3 DAY 1

Venus is Saturn has rings Pluto is a
terribly hot dwarf planet
 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Mercury is the Jupiter is the

smallest planet biggest planet

Neptune is the Venus has a

farthest planet beautiful name
 PRICING

PRO
BASIC PREMIU
$15 M
$5 $30
GET IT!

GET IT! GET IT!

 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
MANUFACTURER

Wholesaler

Retailers Retailers

Consumer Consumer Consumer

 PROMOTION

MULTIMEDIA PRESS MOBILE APP

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful It’s the farthest planet
planet to the Sun name, but it’s hot from the Sun
$35,000
Is the total budget for the campaign
 ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN 1

BUDGET CHANNEL
$14,000 Multimedia

DESCRIPTION GOALS
Mercury is the closest planet ● Here you can list your goals
to the Sun and the smallest one ● Here you can list your goals
in the Solar System ● Here you can list your goals
 ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN 2

BUDGET CHANNEL
$18,000 Billboard

DESCRIPTION GOALS

Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the Mercury is the

and has rings farthest planet smallest planet
 PR OUTREACH
MEDIA GOALS CONVERSION
CHANNELS
● Social Media Mercury is the
smallest planet 20%
● Newsletter
● Landing Page
● Podcast Neptune is the
farthest planet 50%
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
 BUDGET ALLOCATION

JUPITER MERCURY VENUS

SOCIAL MEDIA $2,400 $3,500 $1,200

MULTIMEDIA $8,700 $4,000 $2,300

BILLBOARD $5,000 $2,700 $8,000

CAMPAIGN LOCATIONS

July 2

June 4
August 5
July 12

Neptune is the
farthest planet
 TIMELINE
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet

PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3 PHASE 4

Neptune is the Venus has a

farthest planet beautiful name
 MULTIMEDIA
CONTENT
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 RESOURCES

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 Adverb of Manner
Adverb of Manner let us know how things turn out. Description of how is usuallay
placed after the main verb or after the object.

• He swims well. • He plays the flute

• He ran quickly. beatifully.
• She spoke softly. (setelah objek langsung)

Example
• He ate the chocolate
•James coughed loudly to cake greedily
attract her attention. (setelah objek langsung)
 Adverb of means cannot be placed between the verb and its direct object.
Adverbs must be placed before the verb or at the end of the clause.

False True

He ate greedily the He ate the chocolate

chocolate cake cake greedily

He gave us generously He generously gave us

the money the money
Adverb of the method must always follow a verb that has no object
(Intranstive verb).
EXAMPLE

• The town grew quickly after 1997

• He waited patiently for his mother to arrive

If there is a preposition before the object of the verb, We can put the adverb of the
method before the preposition or after the object

EXAMPLE

• The child ran happily towards his mother.

• The child ran towardshis mother happily.
● Adverb position is very important when there is more than one verb in a sentence.

If before or after the main verb, the words are beside solely on that verb. If after
the clause, the words that certify the events described by the clause. Not the
difference in meaning between the following sentences.
Example :
She Quickly agreed to re-type the latter
Meaning :
Menyetujui dengan cepat

Example :
She agreed to re-type the letter quickly
Meaning :
Mengetik ulang dengan cepat
 Literary Use
Sometimes the description of the method isplaced before the verb + object to add
emphasis.
EXAMPLE • He gently woke the sleeping woman
• She angrily slammed the door

Some writer put how-to descriptions at the beginning of sentences to attract

attention and make us curious.
EXAMPLE • Slowly she picked up the knife
• Roughly he grabbed her arm
 Adverb of Degree
Adverb of degree tells us the intensity of something. Adverbs of rank are
usually placed before an adjective, adverb, or verb that is modified by the
adverb of the grade although there are some exceptions. The words too,
enough, very, and extremely are examples of level descriptions.
Keterangan tingkatan Memodifikasi Contoh

extremely kata sifat The water was extremely

cold.

quite kata sifat The movie is quite

interesting.

just kata kerja He was just leaving.

almost kata kerja She has almost finished.

very kata keterangan She is running very fast.

too kata keterangan You are walking too

slowly.

enough kata keterangan You are running fast

enough.
 Enough Use
(nough can be used as both an adverb and an article)

● Enough as an adverb

Enough as an adverb, which means "to the necessary degree", is placed after the
adjective or adverb that is modified, and not before adjectives like other adverbs.
Enough can be used in both positive and negative sentences.
EXAMPLE

• Is your coffee hot enough?

• This box isn't big enough.
● Enough as the article

Enough as an article, meaning "as much as necessary," comes before the

noun it modifies. It is used with countable nouns (in the plural form) and
uncountable nouns.
EXAMPLE

• We have enough bread.
• You have enough children.
• They don't have enough food.
 Usage too
(Too is always an adverb, but it has two different meanings, each
with its own usage pattern)
● Too which means "also"

as an adverb meaning "also" is placed at the end of the phrase it modifies.

EXAMPLE

• I would like to go swimming too, if you

will let me come.
• Can I go to the zoo too?
• Is this gift for me too?
● Too which means "too"

Too as an adverb meaning "too" comes before the adjective or adverb that is
modified by too. This word can be used in both positive and negative sentences.

EXAMPLE

• This coffee is too hot.

• He works too hard.
• Isn't she too young?
 Use very
Very is placed before the adverb or adjective to make it stronger.
Example :
● The girl was very beautiful.
● The house is very expensive.
● He worked very quickly.
● She runs very fast.
The difference in meaning between very and
There is a big difference in meaning too
between too and very. Very states facts, while
too indicates that there is a problem.
Example :
● He speaks very quickly.
● He speaks too quickly for me to understand.
● It is very hot outside.
● It is too hot outside to go for a walk.
Other adverbs that are used are similar to
Menyatakan perasaan
very
Menyatakan perasaan Menyatakan perasaan
yang sangat kuat yang kuat yang agak ragu

extremely, terribly, especially, particularly, pretty, rather, fairly, not

amazingly, wonderfully, uncommonly, unusually, especially, not particularly
insanely remarkably, quite

The movie was amazingly The movie was particularly The movie was fairly
interesting. interesting. interesting.

She sang wonderfully well. She sang unusually well. She sang pretty well.
 Inversion with negative adverbs
Generally, the subject comes before the verb. However, some negative adverbs
can cause inversion when placed at the beginning of the clause. The order is
reversed and the verb is placed before the subject. This inversion or reversal is
only used in writing, not in conversation.
Kata keterangan Urutan kata normal Inversi
Never I have never seen such Never have I seen such
courage. courage.
Rarely She rarely left the house. Rarely did she leave the
house.
Not only She did not only the Not only did she do the
cooking but the cleaning as cooking, but the cleaning as
well. well.
Scarcely I scarcely closed the door Scarcely did I close the
before he started talking. door before he started
talking.
Seldom We seldom cross the river Seldom do we cross the
after sunset. river sunset.
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