Herman Wahyudi

Pelabuhan Komodo, NTT

Denah Dermaga
Potongan Dermaga
Pelabuhan Baa, NTT
Denah Dermaga
Pelabuhan Lewoleba NTT
Potongan Reklamasi
Denah Dermaga Lewoleba
Potongan Dermaga Lewoleba
Pelabuhan Tanjung Intan Cilacap
Denah Dermaga Tanjung Intan
Potongan Dermaga
TANJUNG BATU BALIKPAPAN

13
 GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION

Elevation (m)
60

50

Hill Side Cut Area

40

30
PORT WORK RECLAMATION
WORK
20
N = 9 to 34
10 Elev. + 4.50 m Elev. + 4.50 m 42
48
Sea Level 60
0
to 14 > 60
N =2
-10 N = < 2 to 4 N = 3 to 7
N = 48
Soft & Loose Material deposits Elev. - 22.30 m 37
0 60
-20 N = < 2 to 6 7 to 1
BED ROCK N=
N > 60 BED ROCK
N = 28 to 41
-30 Elev. – 39.00 m
N > 60
N > 60 (Kampung Baru Formation)
-40
N > 60
-50

-60

Near shore deposits (Very Soft Clay, and Clay Sand)

Highly Weathered Stage of Clay Intercalated with Sandy Clay Layers

BACK TO
LIST OF
Clay Intercalated with sandy Clay Layers and Coal seams CONTENT14
 SCOPE OF WORK

PORT CONSTRUCTION
RECLAMATION WORK
Port Construction :
Steel Pipe Pile = 992 nos Reclamation Work :
Concrete = 15.059 cum Steel Sheet Pile = 725 nos
Fender = 123 unit = 20.300 lm
Bolard = 36 unit Concrete = 2.256 cum
Tie Rod = 120 nos
Embankment = 659.000 cum
Riprap = 13.700 cum

DREDGING WORK
Dredging Work : 67.979 cum

EARTH WORK

Stripping = 37.610 cum

Excavation = 2.446.000 cum
Embankment = 1.324.000 cum
Reclamation = 659.000 cum
Disposal = 463.000 cum 15
 SCOPE OF WORK

CUT AND FILL

WORK

PORT WORK RECLAMATION

WORK

Elev. + 4.50 m Elev. + 4.50 m

Elev. - 22.30 m

Elev. – 39.00 m

16
 GENERAL PRESPECTIVE VIEW

Earth Work :

N W ORK
TI O
ECL AMA Dredging Work
R

C TI ON
NS T RU
O
Dredging Work
R TC
PO

BACK TO
LIST OF
CONTENT17
 13

TEMPORARY FACILITIES :
1. Batching Plant

Ac
ce
11

ss
10 2. Work Shop Precast Area

Ro
ad
3. Contractor Office

To excavation area
9 4. Owner Office
6 8 5. Steel Pipe Pile Stock Yard
7 6. Prayer Room
3
4 7. Fuel Tank
12
8. Genset
Temporary Jetty

9. Ware House
Reclamation
tage 1
Barge

Reclamation S 2 10. Heavy Equipment Pool

5 Stage 1
1
11. Access Road
12. Security
13. Temporary Fence

BACK TO
CONSTR.
METHOD
18
 FILL
1.32 jt m3

CUT RECLAMATION
2.45 jt m3 660 rb jt m3

DUMPED
470 rb m3

19
 +0,00

CUT & FILL AREA

+53,00

+4,00

+15,00

+25,00

+58,00

20 +11,00
21
PORT CONSTRUCTION EART WORK

22
 RECLAMATION WORK

Access Road to Reclamation

Area

Sheet Pile Line

Elev. + 4.50 m

Elev. - 22.30 m

23
 RECLAMATION WORK

Sheet Pile Line Reclamation up to 50 cm Above +

2.60 MHWS

Elev. + 4.50 m
Elev. + 2.60 m

Elev. - 22.30 m

24
 RECLAMATION WORK

Sheet Pile Line SSP

Reclamation up to 50 cm
Above + 2.60 MHWS

32,5
32,5 M
M
25
 RECLAMATION WORK

1.00 m
1.00 m

SSP III
5.00 m

3.50 m

3.00 m

Reclamation up to 50 cm
20.00 m Above + 2.60 MHWS
SSP III
Concreting Anchor Block

26
 RECLAMATION WORK

Sheet Pile Line

Elev. + 4.50 m

32,5
32,5 M
M
Elev. - 22.30 m

27
 RECLAMATION WORK

Batu Kosong 20-50 Kg t=2.0m

Elev. + 4.50 m

Batu Kosong 20-50 Kg t.0,5m

Elev. + 2.60 m MHWS Elev. + 2.50 m

Elev. ± 0.00 m

Elev. - 1.50 m

BACK TO
CONSTR.
METHOD
28
 PILING WORK

CONCRETE WORK

ACCESSORIES WORK
29
FLOW CHART OF PILING WORK

START

Approval Material Approval Shop Drawing

Order Approval Metode of Works

Fabrication Preparation of Piling Equipment

Test ! Initially of Piling Point

Delivery to Project Check !

Splicing & Install Shoes of

Steel Pipe Pile

Test !

Transport to Site

Piling

Test !

Finish30
 METHOD OF PILING WORK

DELIVERY TO PROJECT SITE

Steel Pipe Pile Dia. 711 mm T= 12 mm

From Cilegon

From Surabaya

Total Length of Steel Pipe = 992 x 43.2 m

≈ 42,854.40 m (8,892,288.00 kg)
Capacity of Barge = 3.000 cu.m ≈ 5935 m’
31
Total Ritase = 7.22 ≈ 8 time to delivery
 TRANSPORT STEEL PIPE PILE TO SITE

Stock Yard
Pipa Baja

Steel Pipe launching

Stock Steel Pipe Pile

Steel Pipe of launching

Lounching Pipe

PORT CONSTRUCTION

Steel Pipe of launching

RECLAMATION AREA

Stock Yard OF
Steel Pipe

TRANSPORT STEEL PIPE PILE TO SITE BY THE BOAT 32

 JOINT STEEL PIPE PILE Dia. 711 mm

JOINT STEEL PIPE PILE Dia. 711 mm

See Welding
35˚ Work

Piles to be
jointed
12 mm Backing

1.5 mm

1 – 2 mm

Back

COVER PASS WELD

35˚

FILLER PASS WELD

12.0 mm

2.6 mm

LB 52
ROOT PASS WELD
1 – 2 mm 33
34
WHARF CONSTRUCTION

35
 WHARF CONSTRUCION

FABRICATED FOR PRECAST SLAB

CC
AA
SS
TT
II
NN
GG

PP
LL
AA
TT

36
 WHARF CONSTRUCION

PRECAST SLAB
CAST IN SIDE

B
ST SLA
PRECA

PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB

PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB

A A
0.100

PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB

2.500
2.550

1.500
PRECAST SLAB
2.000
Steel Pipe Pile
Dia. 711 mm Deep 12 mm
37
WHARF CONSTRUCION

38
 WHARF CONSTRUCION

Cross Section A - A

CAST IN SITE

2.000 TOPPING OFF CONCRETING

PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB PRECAST SLAB

Steel Pipe Pile

Dia. 711 mm Deep 12 mm
2.550

4.550 4.550

DETAIL B 39
 WHARF CONSTRUCION

CAST IN SITE
Back

CAST IN SITE
40
ACCESSORIES WORK

41
 ACCESSORIES WORK

INSTALL FENDER &

FACE LINE HANDLING

42
 ACCESSORIES WORK

INSTALLATION STEPS OF
AUXILLIARY FACILITIES
(BOLLARD)

43
GENERAL WORK

44
 GENERAL WORK

COMPONENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

A. FHYSICS - CHEMICAL

i. Quality of Air
- CO, SO2, NOx Method : West Gaeka, Saltzman method
Equipment: Impinger, spectro photometer
- Dirt Method : Scattered light/filter weight method
Equipment: Digital Aerosol meter/Filter holder

ii. Vibration and Noise Method : Direct dial reading

Equipment: Sound level meter

iii. Quality of Sea Water Method : Residual weight of solid in filtered

Equipment : Photometer

B. Biology
Biota laut-kekeruhan Method : Residual weight of solid in filtered
Equipment : Photometer 45
GENERAL WORK

46
PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN
DERMAGA
DERMAGA PANARUKAN
DERMAGA PETIKEMAS
TANJUNG PERAK
DERMAGA PETIKEMAS TANJUNG
EMAS
DREDGING
PENGARUH PEMANCANGAN TIANG
PONDASI PADA LAPISAN TANAH
LEMPUNG DISEKITARNYA
Cohesive Soil

N (blows) <4 4-6 6-15 16-25 >25

 (KN/m3) 14-18 16-18 16-18 16-20 >20
qu (kPa) <25 20-50 30-60 40-200 >100
Consistency Very Soft Soft Medium Stiff Hard

*( J.E. BOWLES, 1984 )

 Material Of Pile : - Timber pile
- Steel pile
- Reinforced & Prestressed Concrete
Piles

 Type Of Pile : - Driven pile/displacement pile

- Bored pile/non displacement pile
 Pile Driving Equipment
 Piling Hammer : - Drop Hammer (1 – 5 ton)
- Single Acting (2,5 – 20 ton)
- Double Acting (1 – 18 ton)
- Diesel (1,3 – 15 ton)
- Hydraulic (5 – 18 ton)
 Crane/Piling Rig
 Pontoon/barge (at water)
 Piling winches
 Hammer Guide
 Piling Vibrator (Frequency 10Hz – 135Hz)
TWO-WAYS CYCLIC (ALTERNÉ) ONDULÉ

T = periode = 1 cycle
f = frequency = 1/T
A = amplitude
t = time
N = number of cyclic
Z = stress or strain

ONE-WAYS CYCLIC (RÉPÉTÉ CYCLIC LOADING TYPES

Pengaruh Frekuensi Cyclic Loading Pada Lempung Undrained (HICHER)
KECEPATAN RAMBATAN
GELOMBANG ATAU GETARAN
DILAPISAN TANAH
V=C W (British Steel, 1992)
r

W = source energy per blow or per cycle ( joules )

r = jarak radial antara sumber getaran dan penerima ( m )
V = peak particle velocity ( mm/sec )
C = koefisien, fungsi driving method & ground motion
 Diameter
Diameter

D
7 s/d12 D

D
3 s/d 5 D

SAND SILT & CLAY

ZONE PENGARUH DISEKITAR TIANG PADA

SAAT DIPANCANG (BROMS )
 Persyaratan Jarak Antar Tiang Minimum

Type tiang Bowles J.E Costet & Smoltczyk

1988 Sanglerat 2003
1983
1. Driven Pile 2D 2½D 3D
2. Tiang dengan
pembesaran - - 2D atau
diameter ≥1m
didasar

D = diameter tiang pondasi

THIXOTROPIC HARDENING

Dipengaruhi oleh :
- Cation Exchange Capacity (meq / 100g)
2
- Specific Surface (m / g)
- Bentuk partikel (dimensi < 0,002 mm)
- Liquid Limit (%)
- Association & Orientation Of Particles
- Menurunnya kembali pore water pressure
WAKTU TUNGGU SEBAGIAN BESAR KEPULIHAN
KETAHANAN MEKANIS TANAH SETELAH SELESAI
DIPANCANG / DIBOR

JENIS LANAU DAN

TANAH PASIR PADAT PASIR LEPAS LEMPUNG
TYPE TIANG JENUH AIR

TIANG BOR 1 bulan 1 bulan 1 bulan

TIANG PANCANG 8 hari 20 hari 1 bulan

SUMBER : BOURGES F & FRANK.R

 PENGARUH PEMANCANGAN TIANG
PONDASI PADA LAPISAN TANAH PASIR
 KONDISI AWAL DENSE & VERY DENSE
Terjadi penurunan tingkat kepadatan

 KONDISI AWAL LOOSE & MEDIUM

 Terjadi kenaikan tingkat kepadatan,
bila jarak AS – AS tiang pondasi  7 s/d 8
diameter tiang
 Bila Sr = 100%, walaupun sulit,
dapat mengakibatkan LIQUEFACTION
INTERAKSI TANAH-PONDASI
NEGATIVE SKIN FRICTION
TEKANAN TANAH LATERAL
TIANG PONDASI DI ATAS BATUAN
Terima Kasih