WHAT IS THIS?

The situation of Ho Chi Minh City

appeared dense fog
 PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOG

FORMATION EFFECTS
SOURCES AND
MECHANISM
CONDITIONS OF
FORMATION
REALITY 5
DEFINITION 4
3
2
1
 • DEFINITION

– Photochemical smog known as "smog"

(combining two words fog and smoke) is a
mixture of reactants and reaction products
produced when hydrocarbons and nitrogen
oxides are present in the atmosphere below the
effect of solar radiation to form substances such
as ozone, aldehydes, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN).

– Photochemical smog occurs in the

troposphere of the atmosphere where most of
the pollutant gases are concentrated: NOx,
VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds),...
2. REALITY

Los Angeles in the state of California

In 1952, 12,000 people died from photochemical
smog in London
In 1948, 20 people died, 600 were hospitalized and thousands were
affected by photochemical blindness in Donora, Pennsylvania
In New York, photochemical smog occurred in 1953, 1963
and 1966 that caused the deaths of hundreds of people.
And most recently, in China: The capital Beijing
first issued an emergency alert on February 20,
2014, causing many impacts on people.
 3. SOURCES & CONDITIONS OF FORMATION
a) Sources of photochemical smog

– The industrial revolution has been the main

cause of the increase in pollutants over the
past three centuries.

– Before 1950, the main cause of this pollution was

burning coal for energy, for cooking and for
transportation.

– Today due to activities using fossil fuels, nuclear

energy and hydroelectricity, the burning of fossil fuels
such as: gas, gasoline, oil
4. FORMATION MECHANISM
5. EFFECTS
6. CONTROL MEASURES
LÀM NỔI BẬT BÀI
THUYẾT TRÌNH BẰNG
BIỂU ĐỒ TRỰC QUAN

Sức m ạ nh c ủa B i ểu đ ồ Trự c qu a n
Hãy chia sẻ những thông tin hấp dẫn

Biểu đồ trực quan khiến dữ liệu và các con số

trong bài thuyết trình trở nên thú vị và dễ nhớ.
 ĐƠN GIẢN HÓA DỄ HIỂU
SỐ LIỆU
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6. CONTROL
MEASURES
TĂNG ĐỘ TẠO
TIN CẬY ĐIỂM NHẤN
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