Xrn`tm`ue J n e n f n g Xdgyn`mt Xdgtmgc

Vngneng Vucns Mgfmvmfu E 2

Fmsusug oidj
<
 Gnen < Nmgmd
[nisnbmin
 GME <
28486828>>>>>82
@dins
<F
Nsmstdg
< Bdrimngn Iutjamn

X R O C R N E [VTFM NCROD@OVD@GOIOCM
A N @ T I V N [ XDRVNGMNG
TGMQDR[MVN[ B R N S M L N ] N
ENINGC

282>
 XTKKMGMN [ O R C J M

( [ u e b d r < KXK, 2884).

Edgurut Burjnguffmg (288=), Xukkmgmn sorcjm fnpnt fm`insmam`nsm`ng sdbncnm bdrm`ut

<
Fmvmsmo < Dueykotn

@dins <Trdfmgmoeykdtds

Orfo <Trdfmgnids

Anemim <Xukkmgmnkdnd

Cdgus < Xukkmgmn

[pdsmds < Xukkmgmn sorcjm

Vngneng Mgngc

Xdgyn`mt `nrnt sdinmg edgydrngc tngneng lncugc lucn fnpnt edgydrngc Vdosmgtd
( Dukindgn edxmkngn), Vrmpsnkue ingkdointue, V. pmiosue, Drmngtjus niopdkoromfds. Vngneng-
tngneng tdrsdbut fnpnt edglnfm tdepnt bdrtnjng pdgyn`mt `nrnt sdinen tngneng lncugc bdiue
nfn fm inpngcng fng bdrpotdgsm sdbncnm pdgydbnr pdgyn`mt pnfn eusme tngne bdrm`utgyn.
Npnbmin fmtdeu`ng tngneng-tngneng tdrsdbut fm ntns fmsd`mtnr pdrtngneng lncugc e n ` n
sdcdrn fmeusgnj`ng (Burjnguffmg, 288=).
C dl nin

( [ u e b d r < KXK, 2884).

Edgurut Burjnguffmg (28>4), cdlnin nwni pnfn tngneng lncugc yngc tdrmgad`sm
 pdgyn`mt `nrnt nfninj nfngyn bmsui (pustuids) pnfn `dfun pdreu`nng fnug bncmng ntns fng

 bnwnj fdgcng wnrgn ko`int `dedrnjng tdrsdbnr pnfn pdreu`nng fnug fng bdrubnj wnrgn
edglnfm jmtne `dko`intng sdtdinj tdimosporn bdr`debngc. Xnfn tmgc`nt sdrngcng bdrnt, fnug
edglnfm `drmgc sdjmgccn edentm`ng tngneng.
Cdlnin pdgyn`mt `nrnt foemgng tnepn` pnfn fnug tngneng lncugc fmbngfmgc fdgcng
 bncmng tngneng inmggyn. Xnfn tngneng fdwnsn ynmtu fnug yngc sufnj tun tdrfnpnt tmtm`-tmtm` gofn
yngc bdrwnrgn `dko`intng sdpdrtm `nrnt sdrtn tdrfnpnt sdrbu yngc bdrwnrgn `ugmgc
`dko`intng, sdrbu` mgm `deufmng edglnfm bdrenkne-enkne bdgtu` (Burjnguffmg, 288=).
Bmod`oiocm
Xnfn pdreu`nng ntns fng bnwnj fnug tdrfnpnt bdrkn` `dkmi ntnu sdpdrtm bmsui,
 bdgtu`gyn buint snepnm ioglogc bdrwnrgn ko`int `dedrnjng u`urng 2 e e . Bdrkn` mgm
edgcjnsmi`ng sporn yngc fmsdbut tdimosporn, tdrsdbnr pnfn pdreu`nng fnug fng n`ng bdrubnj
wnrgn edglnfm jmtne `dko`intng sdtdinj tdimosporn bdr`debngc. @nrdgn bngyn`gyn tdimosporn
yngc tdrbdgtu` edgydbnb`ng pdreu`nng bncmng ntns fnug edglnfm `nsnr. Xnfn tmgc`nt
sdrngcng bdrnt fnug edglnfm `drmgc.
Xdgcdgfnimng
Edgurut Burjnguffmg (288=), pdgcdgfnimng pdgyn`mt `nrnt fnpnt fmin`u`ng fdgcng
 bdrbncnm knrn sdpdrtm edgngne vnrmdtns tnjng, pdgcnturng wn`tu tngne, fng pdgccugnng
bnjng
`memn (augcmsmfn). Xdgcdgfnimng pdgyn`mt fdgcng edgngne vnrmdtns tnjng edrupn`ng knrn
yngc e u f n j pdgdrnpnggyn bncm pdtngm, bmnyngyn e u r n j fng r n e n j tdrjnfnp imgc`ugcng.
Edgngne vnrmdtns tnjng fmen`suf`ng ugtu` edgd`ng sdrngcng pdgyn`mt sdjmgccn m
t ǹ
fe
 dgmebunìg
`drucmng sdknrn d`ogoem ntnu `djmingcng jnsmi rdintma `dkmi. Xdgcnturng wn`tu tngne
bdrtulung ugtu` edgcjmgfnrm ensn `rmtms tngneng fnrm sdrngcng pdgyn`mt. Vmebuigyn
 bdrbncnm sdrngcng pdgyn`mt drnt `nmtnggyn fdgcng `unimtns fng ansd pdrtuebujng tngneng fm
inpngcng. Edgngne pnfn wn`tu yngc tdpnt sdknrn sdrdepn` pnfn suntu jnepnrng ynmtu
pnfn snnt suebdr mgo`uiue pdgyn`mt ensmj rdintma rdgfnj ntnu bdiue nfn fm inpngcng fnpnt
edepdr`dkmi fng edepdrpdgfd` fmstrmbusm suebdr mgo`uiue. Xdgcdgfnimng pdgyn`mt fdgcng
knrn edgngne pnfn wn`tu yngc tdpnt edrupn`ng sninj sntu `oepogdg pdgcdgfnimng j n e n
fng

 pdgyn`mt sdknrn tdrpnfu, tmfn` edgmebui`ng dad` snepmgc tdrjnfnp pntjocdg, e u s u j ninem,
fng r n e n j tdrjnfnp imgc`ugcng.
F n i n e `ogsdp XJV, pdgccugnng bnjng `memn ugtu` pdgcdgfnimng pdgyn`mt
tngneng edrupn`ng nitdrgntma tdrn`jmr ntnu fmcugn`ng npnbmin tmfn` fnpnt fmntnsm fdgcng
knrn inmggyn.
 Gneug `dgyntnng fm inpngcng edguglu``ng bnjwn pdgcdgfnimng pdgyn`mt fm
tmgc`nt pdtngm

 pnfn ueuegyn ensmj foemgng edgccugn`ng pdstmsmfn (bnjng `memn). Bmnsngyn pdtngm
edgccugn`ng pdstmsmfn jngyn bdrfnsnr`ng ldgms yngc tdrsdfmn fm pnsnrng (`mos-`mos snprofm)
fmengn edrd`n bdrfoemsmim tngpn edepdrjmtugc`ng sdknrn sdid`tma.[ninj sntu knrn ugtu` 

edgcurngcm ard`udgsm pdebdrmng augcmsmfn f n i n e pdgcdgfnimng pdgyn`mt `nrnt pnfn tngneng

 lncugc nfninj edgccugn`ng augcmsmfn yngc edemim`m dad`tmvmtns tmgccm fng
fmnpim`nsm`ng
 bdrfnsnr`ng tmgc`nt `drusn`ng tngneng yngc fmpdr`mrn`ng n`ng edgmebui`ng `drucmng sdknrn
d`ogoem. Oidj `nrdgn mtu, augcmsmfn fmcugn`ng bmin pdriu ntnu npim`nsm fmin`u`ng npnbmin
tmgc`nt sdrngcng pdgyn`mt pnfn tngneng edgknpnm nebngc `dgfnim.

F n e p n ` t d r j n f n p d`ogoem

Xdgyn`mt `nrnt pnfn tngneng lncugc edrupn`ng sninj sntu fnrm tmcn pdgyn`mt
utnen tngneng lncugc fng edgdepntm urutng `dfun sdtdinj pdgyn`mt buinm fm Mgfogdsmn.
Xdgyn`mt
`nrnt pnfn lncugc sufnj tdrensu` dgfdems fng sdrmgc edglnfm pdgydbnb utnen
rdgfnjgyn
jnsmi lncugc fm bdbdrnpn fndrnj sdgtrn profu`sm lncugc fm Mgfogdsmn. Edgcmgad`sm
lncugc pnfn ansd pdrtuebujng cdgdrntma jmgccn ensn pngdg tdrutnen pnfn fnug tngneng fng
npnbmin tmgc`nt sdrngcnggyn bdrnt e n ` n mgad`sm edgknpnm sdiufngc fnug fng togc`oi.
Xdgyn`mt edglnfm pdgtmgc nrtmgyn, tdrutnen fdgcng nfngyn procrne pdriunsng nrdni
tngne fng upnyn pdgmgc`ntng profu`sm lncugc oidj pdedrmgtnj ugtu` edgknpnm swnsdebnfn.
Xdgyn`mt `nrnt n`jmr-n`jmr mgm lucn fminpor`ng edgcmgad`sm vnrmdtns-vnrmdtns ugccui bnru pnfn
ansd pdrtuebujng cdgdrntma fng bdrpotdgsm sdknrn gyntn n`ng edgurug`ng jnsmi lncugc f n i n e
s`nin gnsmogni. @dbdrnfnng suebdr mgo`uiue nwni, n`mbnt pdgngneng vnrmdtns lncugc yngc
 pd`n, fng poin tngne yngc tmfn` sdrdepn` pnfn sdtmnp wminynj sdgtrn pdrtngneng lncugc
edgydbnb`ng `nrnt sdiniu edglnfm sninj stntu an`tor pdebntns profu`sm lncugc sdknrn gnsmogni
(Burjnguffmg, 28>4).
 FNAVNR XT[VN@N

Burjnguffmg. 28>4. Xrdadrdgsm Xdgyn`mt @nrnt Fnug ( Xukkmgmn poiysorn   Tgfrdw) Xnfn
Vngneng Lncugc. Xrosmfmgc [demgnr Gnsmogni [drdnimn.
Burjnguffmg. 288=. @oepogdg Vd`goiocm Xdgcdgfnimng Xdgyn`mt @nrnt   Xukkmgmn poiysorn
Tgfdrw (TRDFMGNID[< XTKKMGMNKDND) Xnfn Vngneng Lncugc.  Xrosmfmgc [demgnr 
 Gnsmogni [drdnimn.
KXK. 2884. Krop Xrotdktmog Koepdgfmue (KXK) 2884 Dfmtmog.