DJT30022

AUTOMATION
AND ROBOTIC IN
AGRICULTURE
LECT NAME: AHMAD AMIN BIN
ABDUL RAHMAN
 NIK MUHAMMAD FARIS B. NIK ROSNIZASAM
(04DPT20F1002)

MUHAMAD ALIF AIZAT BIN ISHAK

(04DPT20F1006)

MUHAMMAD AMIRUL HAKIM BIN MOHD SHATIR

(04DPT20F1030)

MUHAMAD ARIF DANIEL B. CHE AZEMI

( 04DPT20F1038)
.”

TEAMS MEMBER:-
DC MOTORS

1.WHAT IS A DC MOTOR
2.HOW DC MOTOR WORK
3.TYPES OF DC MOTOR
4.USES FOR DC MOTOR
What is a DC Motor?

A DC motor or direct current motor is an electric machine that converts electrical energy into
mechanical energy by creating a magnetic field powered by direct current. When a DC motor is
powered, a magnetic field is created in its stator. The field attracts and pushes the magnet on the rotor;
this causes the rotor to rotate. To ensure that the rotor is always rotating, a commutator mounted on the
brush is connected to the power supply current to the motor wire windings.
How DC Motors Work?

A DC motor is based on the idea that when a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field,
it produces mechanical force. The direction of the force is determined by the left hand rule. Since DC
motors and DC generators have the same construction, they can be used interchangeably.
DC Motors Types
BRUSHED DC MOTOR
The magnetic field in a brush DC motor is
produced by current sent through a
commutator and brush that are connected to
the rotor.
SEPARATELY EXCITED DC MOTOR
In a separately excited DC motor, the motor
has separate electrical supplies to the armature
winding and field winding, which are
electrically separate from each other. The
operations of the armature current and field
current do not interfere with each other‘s
actions, but the input power is their total sum
Uses for DC Motors
DC motors are used in any number of applications since they have a high starting torque compared to
induction motors. Brushed DC motors are easy to miniaturize, and they provide good rotational control
as well as high efficiency. Brushless DC motors have a long life due to their lack of wear from brushes,
are easy to maintain, and are noiseless.
It is easy to find DC motors since they are all around us in multiple applications and processes. DC
motors have been used as a mechanical power source for over 130 years. The variations in their use
run from providing power to a ceiling fan in a bedroom to supplying mechanical energy to a large
printing press.