Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Preliminary 3D physical thermal model
Additional elements
Integrated design
Location and Transportation
The sustainability of the construction area
Materials and Resources
Innovation
Local priority features
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Good buildings need to strictly control environmental
and energy factors before adding green criteria
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There are many elements that are overlooked when
designed common in Vietnam
Evaluate common design ground
- Thermal comfort: only design the capacity of the air conditioner, do
not check the air temperature condition, mean temperature,
PMV ...
It is necessary to strictly control the design elements that have not been done
well
- Especially avoid the redundant design of the HVAC system. A common
situation in Vietnam which can be redundant to over 200%, so that there is
cost to compensate for other green elements
- When designing the details, it is necessary to find every possible way to
reduce HVAC capacity as much as possible
- Redundancy of HVAC will lead to an increase in the continuity of other
systems: generators, transformers, pumps, fans, wires, pipelines, installed
areas, increase long-term energy use, etc
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Current Design
Laboratory 1
88m2
20828 W
Area: 88 m2
Occ: SH 1365 W – LH 1575 W ~ 21 pers ~ 4.2 m2/per
Lighting: 2042 W ~ 23.2 W/m2
Equip: 1000 W ~ 11.4 W/m2
Peak load: 20828 W
The density of lighting is 23.2 W/m2 which is higher
than the Viet Nam building energy code (09:2017)
and is unrealistic. With current LEDs technology, this
value should be 4-5.5 W/m2 for office space 8.07 W/m2
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Current Design
Laboratory 1
88m2
20828 W
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Current Design Equiment
Office1-A1: 3000 W
Office2-A1: 5000 W
Office3-A1: 10000 W
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Current Design
Office2,3-A3 at 2nd floor: Equipment load is zero
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Current Design
200 m2
Office1,2,3-A5 at
2nd floor: Equipment
load is 1000 W
although there are
many difference area
rooms
172 m2
620 m2
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Current Design
Room Area Lighting Equip Occ Tải Bản vẽ Mật độ
(m2) (W/m2) (W/m2) (m2/per) đỉnh (kW) CS
(kW) (W/m2)
Lab 1 88 23.2 11.36 4.2 20.83 28 318
Lab 2 173 23.2 5.78 3.9 49.29 42 243
Lab 3 141 23.2 7.09 3.4 37.33 28 199
Office1-A1 209 17.4 14.35 5.0 59.28 284
Office2-A1 216 23.2 23.15 4.9 53.11 231.5 246
Office3-A1 588 23.2 17.01 5.8 119.34 202
231.7 kW
Lighting: Most rooms have a density of 23.2 W/m2 – too high for the
standard of Viet Nam 09:2017 (LPD for office is 11 W/m2)
Equip: Equipment load in rooms with the same function is uneven. There is no
facility to get such equipment load
Occ: The density of people in the same function rooms also differs quite a lot.
Cooling capacity: Some rooms are overloaded (Lab 2 & 3). Some rooms are lacking (Lab1
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Current Design
No caculated heat transfer through the roof of the A2 office at 2nd floor, the
conferencen room and the A3, A1 office at 3rd floor and the canteen at 4th
floor.
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Current Design
Strong thermal
fluctuations
Thermal stability zone
02F
zone
The FCUs are arranged in
the way that smaller FCU
cooling power are located
at outer zones which have
intense thermal fluctuation.
Higher FCUs cooling
power are located at inner
Thermal
zones which have more
fluctuations
stable thermal fluctuation
zone
Moreover, the supply grills are arranged inside, the extracly grills are outside
>> This is unreasonable
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Current Design
PNNL guideline
A large zone which is not divided into thermal zones will be underestimated of the cooling
load causing thermal inconveniences. This problem is very popular in Viet Nam
Therefore, most of glass building in VN has problem of thermal comfort, hot in the areas near
window but cold in the core
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Current Design
Current design has not divided large space into thermal zones
makes underestimated load and energy use
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Thermal quality of the building shell
Elements are neglected when designing in Vietnam, mainly focused on form and
safety standards
Air-conditioning design often ignores the importance of the quality of the building
shell, glass, walls, roof ... and ignores the sun-shading factors created by the
building itself.
Indoor
Temperature: 25 độ C
Relative humidity: 65%
Input data
21
Energy simulation
The difference in total cooling capacity of A5 office at the 2th floor between
simulation and current design is up to 69.9 kW (31.59%)
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Checking the current calculation
The conditioning caculation is an important first step and need to check carefully
before making drawings
As a result, the total required cooling load is about 3800 kW, down by 23%,
significantly lower than 4933 kW of current design
Reduce costs by about 8 -12 billion VNĐ
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Environment
The air conditioning design
need to control strict
environmental
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Checking the current calculation
The conditioning caculation is an important first step and need to check carefully
before making drawings
This is the common refrigeration density used in Vietnam to make sure it's cool.
This type of design does not guarantee optimal system cost and certainly large overload,
resulting in redundancy of electrical systems (transformers, backup generators, wires, …)
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Checking the current calculation
Current spreadsheets have many
unreasonable figures, ignoring heat
absorption through the roof ....
Recalculate ~ 3800 kW
It is all about the way the building is designed and built, not
about high tech or green trees put into the roofs and balconies
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info@edeec.com
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