SANJAYBHAI RAJGURU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Basic electronics (2110016)

• Name :-Kakadiya Jinal M.

• Name :- Dholakiya Dhara S.
• Name :-Sapariya Grishma S.

• Enrollment no:- 170360107007

• Enrollment no:- 170360107003
• Enrollment no:- 170360107013
SIGNAL PROCESSING
• Introduction
• Signals
• Classification Of Signals
• Signals and Processing
• Basic Signal Processing Operations in Digital
Communication
SIGNAL
• 5.1 SIGNAL
•  Signal is the representation of a physical quantity that conveys
information about that quantity.
•  As electric quantities like voltage or current are relatively easy in
processing and transmitting.
•  Signals are generally represented in form of voltage or current. Thus
electric signal is a voltage
• or current waveform whose variation with respect to time or frequency
represents desired
• information about physical quantity of interest.
•  For example temperature sensor gives output voltage that is
proportional to the temperature
• being measured.
Classification Of Signals
• 5.1.1 Classification of Signals
• Signals as per their characteristics can be classified as
follows.
• 1. Continuous time and Discrete time signals
• 2. Continuous value and Discrete value signals
• 3. Periodic and Aperiodic (non-periodic) signals
• 4. Deterministic and Random signals
• 5. Even and Odd signals
• 6. Causal and Non-causal signals
• 7. Energy and Power signals
Continuous time and Discrete
time Signals
• 1) Continuous and Discrete Time Signals
Continuous Value and Discrete
Value Signals
• 2)Discrete time Signal:-
Periodic and A periodic Signals
Deterministic and Random
Signals
•  Deterministic signals are those signals whose values
are completely specified for any
• given time. Thus, a deterministic signal can be
modeled by a mathematical function of
• time. For example x(t) = Asin(100πt).
•  Random signals are those signals that take random
values at any given time and hence
• they cannot be represented as function of time. Such
signals are characterized
• statistically.
Signal Processing
Frequency Translation and
products Modulations
Modulations
Sampling
Pulse Modulation
• 5.11 PULSE MODULATION
•  Pulse modulation systems represent a message
signal by a train of pulses.
•  Pulse modulation can be either analog or digital.
•  In analog pulse modulation, the amplitude, the
width or position of the carrier pulse is
• changed in accordance with the modulating signal.
Diagram
General Block Diagram
Time division multiplexing ( TDM)
• 5.12.1 Time division multiplexing (TDM)
•  In TDM the same transmission channel is used by
more than one source of information in
• time shared mode. Information from each source is
transmitted on the channel one-by-one.
• Basic model of TDM is shown in Figure 21.
Thank you