Presen

t tense
Rinia Zatalini,
S.Pd, MA
TENSE
Perubahan bentuk kata kerja waktu
S
sifat
kegiatan

time
masa lalu sekarang masa depan

Past Present Future

Tense Tense Tense
 WAKTU
Masa lalu Sekarang Masa depan

SIFAT Past Present Future

1. Sederhana simple simple simple

2. Sdg
berlangsung continuous continuous continuous
3. Telah selesai perfect perfect perfect
4. …..
blue yellow green red

white pink purple orange

brown black
 Sebutkan warna dari
KATA/FONT berikut
dalam Bahasa Inggris!
BLACK
YELLO
W
WHITE
BLUE
YELLO
W
GREEN
PINK
ORANG
BROWN
PURPLE
Tense ini digunakan untuk
mendeskripsikan
(1) Kebiasaan
(2) Kebenaran umum
(fakta), dan
(3) Jadwal tetap atau situasi
permanen. 
Definisi
Present tense

Rinia Zatalin
 Kebiasaan:
Habit
For example:

I always have cookies every morning

She reads book when she gets bored
……

Rinia Zatalin
 Kebenaran umum:
General fact
For example:

Every twelve months, the Earth circles

the Sun.
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia

Rendang is traditional food from West Sumatera

Rinia Zatalin
 Situasi Permanen:
For example:
Permanent situation

We study English every Friday afternoon.

I live in Padang.

Rinia Zatalin
She reads book. KALIMA
They eat noodle. KalimatT yg menjelaskan suatu
aktivitas atau kegiatan
VERBAL

Jakarta is the capital city KALIMAT NON-

of Indonesia. KalimatVERBAL
yg menjelaskan/ suatu
The cats are cute. kondisi/situasi atau identitas
NOMINAL
Kalimat
VERBAL
in Present tense
 Subject + VERB + Object + Adverb
My mom cooks
Dedi waters
Cara membentuk:
watches
Kirana
Verb 1 + s/es
KALI
She types
He studies
It walks

MAT
I cook
You
They
water
run
VERB
Verb 1
We
My brothers
Dedi & Kirana
type
work
walk
AL
Rinia Zatalin
-ch, -ss, -sh, -x or -zz, consonant + -y vowel + -y

ES iES S
Tom (bekerja) ______ TEST
works at a bank. He is the manager. He (mulai) ______
starts working every day at 8:00
lives very close to
finishes work every day at 6:00 pm. He (tinggal) _______
am. He (menyelesaikan) ________
STRUCTURE
walksto work every day. His brother and sister also (bekerja) ______at
the bank. He (berjalan) _______
workbank. But they do not live close to the bank. They (mengendarai) _______ drive
the cars to work.
startat 9:00 am. In the bank, Tom is the boss. He (membantu) _______all
They (mulai) ______ work
helps
the workers and tells them what to do. He likes his job. He is also very good at his job. Many
customers (menyukai) _______ Tom, like
and they say hello to him when they (datang) ______ to the
come
bank. Tom likes to talk to the customers and make them feel happy. Tom really (menyukai)
likes
______ his job.

QUIZ
Rinia Zatalin
Tom works at a bank.
Tom does not work at a bank. doesn’t

Tom & Jerry work at a bank.

Tom & Jerry do not work at a bank. don’t

KALIMAT VERBAL
positif & negatif Rinia Zatalin
 Does not Jika subject nya singular/tunggal
For example: She
He
It

Do not Jika subject nya plural/banyak

For example: I
You
They
Rinia Zatalini we
QUIZ Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi kalimat
negative!
1. Sophie works as a travel writer.
Sophie does not work as a travel writer.

2. They live in London.

They do not live in London.

3. He watches black and white films at his cinema club on Wednesdays.

He does not watch black and white films at his cinema club on Wednesdays.

4. Marie & Joanna move to Bandung.

Marie & Joanna do not move to Bandung.
Kalimat NON-
VERBAL
in Present tense
 Subject + tobe VERB + Adjective/Complement
Kata sifat/ pelengkap

My mom
Cara membentuk:
Dedi
NO
Kirana
She
IS
T KALI
He
It
MAT
non-
I am
You
They
NO
We
My brothers
ARE
T VERB
Dedi & Kirana
AL Rinia Zatalin
1.This ____ a great idea.

2. Mary and her siblings ____ very

kind to animals.

3. I ___ good at memorizing people’s

names. QUIZ
4. The umbrella ___ under the table.

5. The methods _____ not working.

Rinia Zatalin
 THANK YOU

Any question?
Rinia Zatalini