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Comparative and

Superlative Adjectives
How manyWhat arewords
other Happy
all these
Big
arewords
Exciting has
there has
examples
1
withhas 2 3syllables.
of, nouns,2 verbs
1syllable.syllables.
syllable, or adjectives
syllables ?
and 3 syllables on the
screen? Can youtowrite
Speak them next
the person in thetocorrect
you, you column
have 10 on your to
seconds worksheet
decide… please.

round
big good
happy orange

beautiful
exciting
amazing
friendly
useful 1 syllable 2 or more syllables
big 2 syllables 3 syllables 4+ syllables
happy exciting magnificent
Which of these is correct?
Speak to the person next to you, you have 10 seconds to decide…

1.Adjectives
Nouns name things, like objects, animals and people.

2.Adjectives describe things (nouns) – they tell us what


something is like.

3. Adjectives
Verbs are doing/action words.
For the rest of this lesson:
I learnt something Activity Points Good answer
new!
     
Every time you get an answer correct, give yourself
an activity point – Well done for exercising your
brain to remember !
If you don’t get an answer right this time, but you tried
anyway, give yourself a point for “I learnt something new!”
Well done - next time you’ll know the answer, AND you just
made new connections in your brain by thinking about it!
Every time you put your hand up and give me an answer, give
yourself a point in ‘good answer’ – right or wrong, every
answer is a good answer!
Activity 1:

Please write this definition of what


adjectives are on your paper:
Adjectives describe things (nouns) – they tell us what
something is like.
Activity 2: How many adjectives can you and your partner
write down in 1 minute?
Can you put them in the correct column for
how many syllables they have?
How many did you get?
Ready?

If you got 1-5 adjectives, give yourself 1 activity point

3
2
Go!
1
If you got 5-10 adjectives, give yourself 2 activity points

If you got more than 10 adjectives, give yourself 3 activity points


Now we’re going to look at how we can change adjectives
to compare 2 different things.
These are called comparative adjectives.
We’re also going to look at how we can change adjectives
to compare groups of different things (3+) to find the one which is
‘the most’, or more like the adjective describes than all the others.
These are called superlative adjectives.

Look out for what happens to the adjective and the sentence
when we change it to become comparative or superlative.
small
smaller
Is it the same for all adjectives, or does the number of syllables
smallest
make a difference?
Can you spot any spelling rules?
Activity 3: A Quick Quiz…
What adjective fits well in the gap?
Which is higher,
Mountain tops are h
Mount i gor
_K2_ _h _Mount
up in Kangchenjunga?
the clouds.
Before we start, did you know that…
…every time we try to find an answer by thinking about a question our brains create new
You What
have verb
15 seconds is usually
to write used
your answer before
down, you can talk an adjective?
to the person next to you…
connections
How many syllables are there in ‘high’?
and get stronger!

Answer: the What verbis‘tothe highest mountain


be’ (am/is/are or was/wereinfor the theworld?
past tense)
WeRemember
get smarterto look out
whenever we for howbrains,
use our the adjective
to remember and
andsentence changes
use something we’vewhen
learnt we
before
Remember
use
to match
comparative
the
or to
verb
superlative
to the subject:
What happens to
adjectives!
to give the correct answer,
You havebut
15 also from
seconds trying
write to
I am/was
find
your an answer
answer down… Mount
which we don’t know.
your IQ
(intelligence) when
He/she/it
All answers are goodis/was
answers! Everest is
you exercise your
brain?
Mount We,K2you, than Mountthe
they are/were
is higher highest
Kangchenjunga.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes – that’s how we
mountain in learn!
We
Mount K2 is the canhighest
second alsomountain
say this
in theas a negative
world, sentence:
and mount Kangchenjunga is the third
highest mountain in the world… the world.
MountYou Kangchenjunga is
have 15 seconds to write
IQ
not
your as tall
answer as
down… Mount K2.
What adjective fits well in the gap?

Some What
metals
Which are
ischeap,
more but some are
expensive, very
silvere x
or p
_ e
_ n
_
gold? s
_
is the most expensive metal in the world? i
_ v
_ e
_
You have 10 seconds to write your answer down, you can talk to the person next to you…
How many syllables are there in expensive?
You have 15 seconds to write your answer down…
Gold is more expensive than silver.
Remember to look out for changes – this time with adjectives which have
more than 2 syllables…
WeRhodium
can alsoissay thethismostas expensive
a negativemetal sentence: in the world.
Silver is Itnotcostsas expensive
$$369.73as perGold.
gram…
Gold
You have 10 seconds costs
to write youronly
answer$57.33 per
down, you can talkgram.
to the person next to you…
Don’t forget to give yourself
points!

Well done – the more you try the better you


become.
What adjective fits well in the gap?

p _u _l a_ t_ed country on Earth


China is the most po_
Which
- there are more is lessliving
people populated,
thereThailand or Vietnam?
than anywhere else.
Thailand is about 1.6 times bigger than Vietnam...
Speak to the person next to you, you have 15 seconds to think about it…
How many syllables are there in populated?
However, the population of Vietnam is 98.7 million
people, while in Thailand there are only 69.8 million
people.
Thailand is less populated than Vietnam.
Speak to the person next to you, you have 15 seconds to decide…

This can also be said: Thailand is not as populated as Vietnam.


6.Which is the least populated country in Asia?
The Maldives
Speak to the is the
person nextleast populated
to you, you have 15 secondscountry
to decide… in Asia.

It has just 345,000 people living there.


Don’t forget to give yourself points!
What adjective fits well in the gap?
Where is the sunniest place in the world?
It sometimes rains a lot here,
Yuma,
but Iinprefer
the state of Arizona
it when in the is
the weather USAhotisand thes sunniest
u_ n__ n _y .place
in the world. 90% of its daylight hours are sunny, and it gets
You have 10 seconds to write your answer down, you can talk to the person next to you…
more than 4000 hours of sunshine
Which country is hotter and sunnier, Thailand or the UK? a year!
How many syllables are there in sunny?
Where is the hottest place on Earth?
You have What
10 secondsletter does
to write your it
answer end
down…in?
You have 15 seconds to write your answer down -– you can talk to the person next to you…
Death Valley, in the state of California in America is the hottest place
Thailand
Lookis hotter
out for howand
a 1 orsunnier
2 syllablethan the
adjective UK.
changes
on Earth. It has reached highs of over 56C. when it ends in –y

Also, look for what happens to the spelling of adjectives


which end with ‘consonant, vowel (a,e,i,o,u), consonant’.
Don’t forget to give yourself points…

You’re doing great – just think about how many


new connections your brain has made today.
Does thenot!bamboo
Of course oak
The tree compare
oak treecompare itself
itself
and the bamboo to
toan the
are completely oak tree?
bamboo?
different.
Who
They have should
different we compare
strengths ourselves
and weaknesses, so there is notoo?
reason to compare!
I am more flexible

“Good, better, best.


today than
That oakyesterday.
tree is
so much taller and
Never
stronger than let it rest.
me… I wish I was
Until
as tallyour
as
and strong
I am good
taller and
him. today than
is better
stronger
and your better best.” –
I was yesterday.

St.Jerome
The bamboo is so
much slimmer and
Never compare yourself withthan
more flexible others because everyone is
me… compare
different. Always I wish I was
yourself with yourself
as slimbetter
- have you done and flexible
today than yesterday?
as her.
Always do your best!
1 syllable adjectives: Comparatives

Example: Mount K2 is higher than Mount Kangchenjunga.

What two letters are added to 1 syllable adjectives


to make them into comparative adjectives? -er

Can you fill in the gap?


th
noun + verb ‘to be’ (am/is/are) + adjective + er + _ a _n + noun
__
Can you make a comparative sentence about two pictures using a 1 syllable adjective?

noun + verb ‘to be’ (am/is/are) + adjective + er + than + noun

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
You have 1 minute to write a sentence down:
1 syllable adjectives: Superlatives

Example: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

What three letters are added to 1 syllable adjectives


to make them into superlative adjectives? -est

Can you fill in the gap?

Noun + the verb ‘to be’ + the


_ _ _ + adjective + est + noun
+ the group which you are comparing to
Can you make a superlative sentence with a 1 syllable adjective about the topic uncovered?

noun + the verb ‘to be’ + the + adjective + est + noun


+ the group which you are comparing to

1
A country in A kind of
Someone in
your family 2
the
world 3
An animal in
Africa 4
food from
Thailand

5
Someone in
this class 6
A school
subject 7
A place on
Earth 8
An animal in
the sea

You have 1 minute to write a sentence down…


2+ syllable adjectives: Comparatives

Example: Gold is more expensive than silver.

Can you fill in the gaps?

noun + verb ‘to be’ + m t_


_ _o _r _e + adjective + _ h _a _n + noun
Can you make a comparative sentence about two pictures using a 2+ syllable adjective?

noun + verb ‘to be’ +more + adjective + than + noun

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
You have 1 minute to write a sentence down:
2+ syllable adjectives: Superlatives

Example: Rhodium is the most expensive metal on Earth.

Can you fill in the gaps?

noun + verb ‘to be’ + t_ h


_e_+m
_ _o _s _t + adjective + noun
+ the group that you are comparing to
Can you make a 2+ syllable superlative sentence about the topic uncovered?

noun + the verb ‘to be’ + the + most +adjective + noun


+ the group which you are comparing to

1
A country in A kind of
Someone in
your family 2
the
world 3
An animal in
Africa 4
food from
Thailand

5
Someone in
this class 6
A school
subject 7
A place on
Earth 8
An animal in
the sea

You have 1 minute to write a sentence down…


2+ syllable adjectives ending in -y: Comparatives

Example: Thailand is sunnier than the UK

Can you fill in the gaps?

e _r + t_ h
noun + verb ‘to be’ + adjective + _i _ __a_
n + noun
What letter is taken out of the original adjective?
Make a comparative sentence about two pictures using a 2+ syllable adjective ending in -y

noun + verb ‘to be’ + adjective + ier + than + noun

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
You have 1 minute to write a sentence down:
2+ syllable adjectives ending in -y: Superlatives

Example: Yuma is the sunniest place on Earth.

Can you fill in the gaps?

noun + verb ‘to be’ + t_ h


_e_+m
_ _o _s _t + adjective + noun
+ the group that you are comparing to
Make a superlative sentence about the topic with a 2 syllable adjective ending in -y

noun + the verb ‘to be’ + the + adjective + ier noun


+ the group which you are comparing to

1
A country in A kind of
Someone in
your family 2
the
world 3
An animal in
Africa 4
food from
Thailand

5
Someone in
this class 6
A school
subject 7
A place on
Earth 8
An animal in
the sea

You have 1 minute to write a sentence down…


Count how many points you got…

You guys are awesome!

For your homework:


please complete fill in the gaps
in worksheet 2, and then write
examples for the remaining
comparative and superlative
sentences from activity 4.

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