Professional Documents
Culture Documents
where = mean
= sum of the measurements or values
n = number of measurements
Example 1:
Ms. Solis collects the data on the ages of Mathematics teachers in
Santa Rosa School, and her study yields the following:
38 35 28 36 35 33 40
Solution:
= 35
Based on the computed mean, 35 is the average age of
Mathematics teachers in SRS.
Your turn!
Mang John is a meat vendor. The following are his sales for
the past six days. Compute his daily mean sales.
Tuesday P 5 800
Wednesday 8 600
Thursday 6 500
Friday 4 300
Saturday 12 500
Sunday 13 400
Solution:
= 8, 516.67
where = mean
x = measurement or value
w = number of measurements
Example
Below are Amaya’s subjects and the corresponding number
of units and grades she got for the previous grading
period. Compute her grade point average.
Subject Units Grade
Filipino .9 86
English 1.5 85
Mathematics 1.5 88
Science 1.8 87
Social Studies .9 86
TLE 1.2 83
MAPEH 1.2 87
= 86.1
Solution:
= 87.67
Choices
5 (SA) Strongly Agree
4 (A) Agree
3 (N) Neutral
2 (D) Disagree
1 (SD) Strongly Disagree
Students’ personal confidence in learning 5 4 3 2 1
Statistics
1. I am sure that I can learn Statistics
2. I think I can handle difficult lessons in
Statistics.
3. I can get good grades in Statistics.
5 4 3 2 1 Mean Interpretation
1 36 51 18 0 1 4.14 Agree
2 18 44 37 8 1 3.65 Agree
3 18 48 28 0 1 3.86 Agree
Likert-type Mean Interpretation
1.0 - 1.79 - Strongly Disagree
1.8 - 2.59 - Disagree
2.6 - 3.39 - Neutral
3.4 - 4.19 - Agree
4.2 - 5.00 - Strongly Agree
Your turn!
Below is the result of the responses to the following Likert-
type statements . Solve for the mean and give the
interpretation.
5 4 3 2 1 Mean Interpretation
1 33 49 26 1 1
2 35 45 31 0 1
3 34 58 21 0 0
Properties of Mean
1. Mean can be calculated for any set of
numerical data, so it always exists.
2. A set of numerical data has one and only one
mean.
3. Mean is the most reliable measure of central
tendency since it takes into account every item
in the set of data.
4. It is greatly affected by extreme or deviant
values (outliers)
5. It is used only if the data are interval or ratio.
MEDIAN
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Median
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Median
Your turn!
Compute the median and interpret the result.
1. In a survey of small businesses in Tondo, 10 bakeries
report the following numbers of employees:
15, 14, 12, 19, 13, 14 15, 18, 13, 19.
Lightbulb A B C D E F G H I
Lifetime 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 .9 .2 1.2 1.7
Properties of Median
Examples:
Find the Mode.
1. The ages of five students are: 17, 18, 23, 20, and 19
2. The following are the descriptive evaluations of 5
teachers: VS, S, VS, VS, O
3. The grades of five students are : 4.0, 3.5, 4.0, 3.5, and
1.0
4. The weights of five boys in pounds are: 117, 218, 233,
120, and 117
Properties of Mode
Typists A B C D E F G H I J
No. of errors per min. 5 3 3 7 2 8 8 4 7 10
2. A random sample of 8 mango trees reveals the
following number of fruits they yield
Mango Tree A B C D E F G H
No. of fruits 80 70 80 90 82 82 90 82
3. The following are the scores of 9 students in a
Mathematics quiz.: 12, 15, 12, 8, 7, 15, 19, 24, 13
12.2 – Measures of Central Tendency
Symmetry in Data Sets
The analysis of a data set often depends on whether the
distribution is symmetric or non-symmetric.
Symmetric distribution: the pattern of frequencies from a
central point is the same (or nearly so) from the left and right.
12.2 – Measures of Central Tendency
Symmetry in Data Sets
Non-symmetric distribution: the patterns from a central
point from the left and right are different.
Skewed to the left: a tail extends out to the left.
Skewed to the right: a tail extends out to the right.