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CE 342: PRINCIPLE OF TIMBER DESIGN

STRUCTURE OF
WOOD
TOPIC NO. 1
HEARTWOOD
– the dense inner part of a
tree trunk, yielding the
hardest timber.
Mostly used in all
structural activities such
as houses or furniture.
SAPWOOD
– the soft outer layers of
recently formed wood
between the heartwood
and the bark. Used in rare
occasion in structural
activities depends on the
user.
ANNUAL GROWTH RINGS

ANNUAL GROWTH RINGS


• typically composed of alternating light and dark
material.
• Used to determine the age of the tree and the
climate or events the tree endured.
“WOOD IS A RENEWABLE SOURCE OF
BUILDING MATERIALS”.

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