Combine Gas law

At the end of 60 minutes’ discussion the learners shall be able to:

1. The Learners must investigate the relationship of volume, pressure and temperature of a
gas particle based on the activities and experiments given.
2.Use the gas laws to determine pressure, volume, or temperature of a gas under certain
conditions of change STEM_GC11G-Ihi-45
3.Use the combine gas laws to calculate pressure, volume, Temperature, or number of moles of
a gas STEM_GC11G-Ihi-46
 
Simplified teachers outcomes based on (STEM_GC11G-Ihi-45,
STEM_GC11G-Ihi-)
1.Determine what is combined Gas law.
2.Distinguish the relationship between volume, temperature,pressure and number of
Gases.
3.Appreciate the relationship of variables in Combined Gas Law in everyday life situation
BRAINSTORMING-VIDEO
CLIPS:
(PROBEX-Problem,Observe and
Explain)
 Collaborative Activities:
(Experiment)
 Divide the class in to 3 groups and each group will perform the
task given. Each questions will lead you to predictions to each
experiment for each group.Each group will also receive an
activity sheet that provides the procedures to be executed by
the group.Also group must have a presenter that will showcase
their work.Always remember safety precaution when doing an
experiments
  PROPER DISTANCING
Combine Gas law
 Pressure

force
pressure 
area

Which shoes create the most pressure?

 Atmospheric Pressure
 The gas molecules in the atmosphere are pulled
toward Earth due to gravity, exerting pressure

 Why do your ears ‘pop’ in an airplane?

 Pressure
 Barometer
• measures atmospheric pressure

Mercury Barometer
 Units of Pressure
 At Standard Atmospheric Pressure (SAP)
101.325 kPa (kilopascal)
1 atm (atmosphere)
760 mm Hg
(millimeter Hg) N
760 torr kPa  2
m
14.7 psi (pounds per square inch)
Standard Temperature & Pressure

STP
Standard Temperature & Pressure

0°C 273 K
-OR-
1 atm 101.325 kPa
Temperature: The Kelvin Scale
 Always use absolute temperature
(Kelvin) when working with gases.
ºC
-273 0 100
K
0 273 373

C  K  273 K = ºC + 273
Part B: The Gas Laws
1. Boyle’s Law
 1. Boyle’s Law
 The pressure and volume of a gas are
inversely proportional (as one increases,
the other decreases, and vice versa
• at constant mass & temp

V
 1. Boyle’s Law

Boyle’s Law leads to the mathematical

expression: *Assuming temp is constant

P1V1=P2V2
Where P1 represents the initial pressure

V1 represents the initial volume,

And P2 represents the final pressure

V2 represents the final volume

2. Intro to Charles’ Law
 Imagine that you put a balloon filled with gas in liquid nitrogen

What is happening to the temperature of the gas in the

balloon?

What will happen to the volume of the balloon?

2. Charles’ Law
2. Charles’ Law
 The volume and absolute temperature (K) of
a gas are directly proportional (an increase
in temp leads to an increase in volume)
• at constant mass & pressure

T
2. Charles’ Law
2. Charles’ Law
 Charles’ Law leads to the mathematical
expression:

*Assuming pressure remains constant

3. Intro to Gay-Lussac’s Law
 Imagine you have a balloon inside a container that ensures it
has a fixed volume. You heat the balloon.

What is happening to the temp of the gas inside the balloon?

What will happen to the pressure the gas is exerting on the

balloon?
3. Gay-Lussac’s Law
 The pressure and absolute temperature
(K) of a gas are directly proportional (as
temperature rises, so does pressure)
• at constant mass & volume

T
2. Gay-Lussac’s Law
 Gay-Lussac’s Law leads to the mathematical
expression:

*Assuming volume remains constant

Egg in a bottle to show Gay-Lussac's Law:

T & P relationship:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_JnUBk1JPQ
4. Combined Gas Law
By combining Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay
Lussac’s Laws, the following equation is
derived:

P1V1 P2V2
=
T1 T2
 The Combined Gas Law
When measured at STP, a quantity of gas has a volume of 500
dm3(cubic decimeter). What volume will it occupy at 0 oC and 93.3 kPa?

PV PV (101.3 kPa) x (500 dm3) = (93.3 kPa) x (V2)

1 1
 2 2 273 K 273 K
T1 T2
(101.3) x (500) = (93.3) x (V2)
P1 = 101.3 kPa
T1 = 273 K
V1 = 500 dm3 V2 = 542.9 dm3
P2 = 93.3 kPa
T2 = 0 oC + 273 = 273 K
V2 = X dm3
How Did You Do?
Part B:
Learning Goals
I will be able to describe
Boyle’s, Charles’ and Gay-
Lussac’s Laws relating T,
P and/or V and be able to
calculate unknown values
using the equations
derived from these laws, as
well as the combined gas
law.